课时训练(七) Units 4-6(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·河南] —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) .
A.order B.decision
C.promise D.agreement
2.[2018·深圳改编] —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.
A.player B.winner C.loser D.viewer
3.[2018·葫芦岛] The artist is so . He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.creative C.brave D.friendly
4.[2017·菏泽改编] As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.popular with B.well-known as
C.famous for D.famous to
5.[2019·原创] The final exam is very important, so we must take it .
A.comfortably B.seriously
C.beautifully D.luckily
6.[2018·资阳] —It is reported that Friday will be of the week.
—OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
7.[2017·大连] Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .
A.wake up B.get up
C.hurry up D.grow up
8.[2018·岳阳改编] My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A.take up B.look up
C.get up D.wake up
9.[2017·白银改编] We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going B.are going to
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C.will go D.go to
10.[2018·青岛] Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve B.solving
C.to improve D.improving
Ⅱ.完形填空
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 11 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 12 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 13 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 14 myself for doing things like that. So I 15 my sales job and took another job, helping people 16 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 17 with myself.
For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 18 . And I feel the most successful when I 19 my kindness everywhere I go.
So be 20 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
11.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope
12.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly
13.A.if B.since C.until D.although
14.A.looked down upon B.looked up to
C.looked through D.looked into
15.A.made up B.gave up
C.set up D.turned up
16.A.in danger B.in order
C.in need D.in surprise
17.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied
18.A.trust B.love C.money D.health
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19.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend
20.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible
Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 阅读理解
Next time you’re deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.
According to a study, people watching Love Story, an old movie, ate an average of 25g of buttered(有黄油的), salted popcorn. This is about the same amount as a medium-size bag of popcorn sold at most cinemas.
That’s 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy about a fashion designer going home to the rural(乡村的) southern state of the US.
The popcorn experiment(实验) was described in an article in the Journal of Marketing about the connection (关系) between people’s moods and the type and amount of food they eat. Scientists found that people who are feeling unhappy eat large amounts of food that they consider tasty but unhealthy.
In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual.
Nitika Garg, a teacher of the University of Mississippi, and one of the writers of the article, says, “When people are sad, they have this need to get a reward(奖赏), and it’s very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food.”
If you don’t want to be a fast growing couch potato, choose to watch the happy movies and make less time for viewing the sad ones, scientists said.
21.Love Story may be a movie.
A.sad B.happy C.funny D.boring
22.What did the study find?
A.More people loved to watch sad movies.
B.Comedies were less popular among fat people.
C.Love Story was still a popular movie today.
D.Sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.
23.What does the underlined word “moods” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.feelings B.something to eat
C.hunger D.something to cry for
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24.The study on the college students shows when they read the sad article.
A.they were angry
B.they ate more than usual
C.they tried to cheer themselves up
D.they wanted to cry
25.From Nitika Garg’s words, we know that .
A.it’s hard to choose a good movie
B.it’s better to watch a happy movie
C.people eat for fun when they’re sad
D.most tasty food is unhealthy food
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
It is reported that many beekeepers in Europe have lost between 50% and 70% of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has been destroyed by this,” he explained. “Twenty-nine of my forty hives(蜂巢) are now empty.”
Why are so many bees disappearing? Recently, some scientists thought that mobile phones may cause the disappearance of bees! As we know, mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years. It is true that not everything that is said about them is good. But does making a phone call kill bees? Those scientists think that the bees’ navigation(导航) systems are destroyed by the radiation(辐射) that’s given off by mobile phones. This is how mobile phones influence bees. Bees have a built-in system and this helps them find their way back to their hives. And thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem of bees’ dying was first noticed by beekeepers in America. And it is a lot more complicated than it seemed at first. How would humans be influenced without bees? Well, most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated(授粉) by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow.
Bees are disappearing in very large numbers and we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be studied and checked by the world’s best scientists.If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
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26.Many beekeepers in Europe have lost of their bees.
27. may cause the disappearance of bees.
28.What helps bees find their way back to their hives?
29.
30.
Ⅴ.连词成句
31.am going to, I, tonight, watch a movie
.
32.my sister, with, go, me, agrees, to
.
33.there are, actors, in the movie, famous, many
.
34.actor, my, favorite, Tom Cruise, is
.
35.I, interesting, the movie, very, will, hope, be
.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 句意:“后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误。”“我不会了,这是一个承诺。”order
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意为“顺序,命令”;decision意为“决定”;promise意为“承诺”;agreement意为“协议”。根据句意应选C。
2.B 句意:“我期待2018世界杯的决赛。”“我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。”player意为“运动员”;winner意为“获胜者”; loser意为“失败者”; viewer意为“观众”。根据句意可知选B。
3.B common意为“常见的”;creative意为“有创意的”;brave意为“勇敢的”;friendly意为“友好的”。根据后一句的句意可以看出画家有创意。故选B。
4.C 5.B 6.D
7.D wake up意为“醒来”;get up意为“起床”; hurry up意为“快点”;grow up意为“长大”。根据句意“对学生们来说,夏令营是一次很好的经历,这对他们的成长是有帮助的”可知选D。
8.A 9.B 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者弃商从善的故事。作者虽然一开始的时候,做生意挣了很多的钱,但并不开心。于是他开始帮助那些需要帮助的人。从此他变得很快乐,很满足。
11.B 12.C
13.D “我变得不开心”和“我能挣很多钱”之间为让步关系,因此用although来连接。
14.A
15.B 根据下文“找了另一份工作”可知,这里指的是放弃了销售工作,故选B。
16.C 根据下文“the poor and the weak”可知,这里指的是一些有需要,有困难的人,故选C。
17.D 句中的but表示转折关系,因此这里表示的是很“满足”。
18.C 19.B 20.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了悲伤的电影和喜剧对饮食的影响。看悲伤的电影时观众吃更多的零食。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’ s 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy…”可知,他们比看喜剧时多吃百分之二十八,可推测这是一个悲伤的电影。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Next time you’ re deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.”可知,答案为D。
23.A 词义猜测题。feeling感觉,情绪;something to eat吃的东西;hunger饥饿;something to cry for为之哭泣的事情。从文中可知,这个实验是关于心情与所吃食物种类和数量之间的关系的。故选A。
24.B 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual.”可知答案。
25.B 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“and it’ s very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food”可知,人在悲伤的时候,很容易挑选不健康但是能满足味觉的食物。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.between 50% and 70%
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27.Mobile phones
28.A built-in system.
29.Why are so many bees disappearing?
30.这种情况需要被世界上最好的科学家研究并核实。
Ⅴ.31.I am going to watch a movie tonight
32.My sister agrees to go with me
33.There are many famous actors in the movie
34.My favorite actor is Tom Cruise
35.I hope the movie will be very interesting
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