课时训练(十八) Units 7-8(九全)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·原创] —Whose guitar is this?
—Tom likes playing it. So I guess it must belong to .
A.his B.he C.him D.I
2.[2017·安徽] The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
3.[2017·江西] Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep .
A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well
4.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing to my mom.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
5.[2017·深圳改编] —Anne, the information you gave is really . Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A.useless B.ordinary
C.valuable D.impossible
6.[2018·苏州] The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A.attention B.safety
C.action D.growth
7.[2018·贵港] Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A.shouldn’t allow to B.shouldn’t allow
C.shouldn’t be allowed to D.shouldn’t be allowed
8.[2018·海南改编] —Is that Mr. Zhou?
—It be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A.may B.can
C.can’t D.mustn’t
9.[2019·原创] —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?
—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to Alipay app.
A.share B.save
C.search D.support
10.Sometimes our hobbies can our study.
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A.get in the way of B.get into
C.get out of D.get on
Ⅱ.[2018·广东] 完形填空
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 11 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 12 it with water. I will tell you about it 13 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 14 this task.
The boy 15 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 16 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 18 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 19 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 20 of happiness.”
11.A.research B.promise
C.purpose D.experience
12.A.wash B.fill
C.compare D.connect
13.A.if B.until C.unless D.while
14.A.put out B.pick out
C.point out D.carry out
15.A.set off B.paid off
C.got off D.kept off
16.A.public B.weak
C.quick D.full
17.A.any B.ever
C.another D.the other
18.A.change B.imagine
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C.examine D.describe
19.A.lazily B.sadly
C.luckily D.excitedly
20.A.result B.cause
C.secret D.decision
Ⅲ.[2017·赤峰改编] 阅读理解
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout
the Lesson
·Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission(允许).
·No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the
Experiment
·Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验).
·Prepare all apparatus(仪器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the
Experiment
·If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.
·Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the
Experiment
·Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
·Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
First Aid
·Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
·If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
21.You must know the LAB RULES the first lab lesson.
A.before B.since
C.during D.after
22.It is necessary for you to before every experiment.
A.read all instructions carefully
B.take enough food and drinks
C.smell chemicals immediately
D.talk with your classmates
23.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, .
A.read the rules carefully
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B.try them again and again
C.ask your teacher for help
D.return all apparatus to the places where they were
24.The underlined word “spill” means .
A.set off B.give away
C.fall off D.flow over
25.When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t .
A.be careful in order to prevent injury
B.listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
C.taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission
D.throw waste materials into proper waste baskets
Ⅳ.[2017·恩施改编] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other Western 26. (country).
Supermarket gives discounts(折扣) of up 27.t 70%. It’s a big shopping day in the USA and it 28. (go) into Britain five years ago. On that day, the police go to the supermarkets and thousands of shoppers are there. The police are worried that the supermarkets are too 29. (crowd). With the help of the police, shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets 30. (safe).
Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday 31. the clerks in the supermarkets are not. Because they are very tired on that day. On the US 32. (celebrate) of Thanksgiving, people spend it with their family. Many big stores aren’t 33.o on that day. There are over 60 letters on the website Change.org. All of 34. (they) show that they want Black Friday to change. They think family is more important 35. profits(利润).
Ⅴ.连词成句
36.quiet, my, used, neighborhood, be, to
.
37.happening, these days, unusual, is, something
.
38.the noise-maker, could, who, be
?
39.everyone, ideas, his, has, own,
.
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40.it, how, noisy, is
!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
6.B attention意为“注意”;safety意为“安全”;action意为“行动”;growth意为“成长”。根据前句“这个男孩子失踪了五天”可知,他的父母应是担心他的安全,应用名词safety。故选B。
7.C
8.C 根据答语后半句“他去北京了”,可推断不可能是周老师,表示否定推测用can’ t。故选C。
9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]
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本文是一篇哲理故事类记叙文。一个富人因疼爱自己的儿子而带着他去看望一位老智者寻求过幸福生活的建议。经过两次取水的过程后,智者告诉富人的儿子,既要欣赏美丽的景色,又要将水完整带回。事物都有两面性,做事要考虑周全,要两方兼顾,两方都要做好,这才是幸福的真谛。
11.C research意为“研究”;promise意为“允诺”;purpose意为“目的”;experience意为“经历”。根据语境可知,富人带着儿子去见老者是有目的的——寻求有关幸福生活方面的建议。故选C。
12.B
13.A 根据语境可知,老人设置的条件是如果水不被溢出,就给出建议,故可判断本句为条件状语从句。故选A。
14.D
15.A set off意为“出发”;pay off意为“付清”;get off意为“下车”;keep off意为“阻止”。根据“on foot for the river”可知,男孩是步行出发的。故选A。
16.D 根据“say nothing(什么也说不出来)”可知,男孩将全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故选D。
17.C
18.D 根据语境提示“everything he had seen(他所看到的一切)”,故可知用describe“描述”符合语境。故选D。
19.B lazily意为“懒惰地”;sadly意为“难过地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;excitedly意为“兴奋地”。根据语境提示“most water was gone”可知,水几乎没了,故男孩很难过。故选B。
20.C 根据语境提示,老者提醒男孩,做事要考虑周全,这就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇表格型应用文。文章详细介绍了进入实验室前、实验过程中以及实验后的一系列规则,保证学生能安全地进行实验。
21—25 AACDC
Ⅳ.26.countries 27.to 28.went 29.crowded 30.safely 31.but 32.celebration 33.open 34.them 35.than
Ⅴ.36.My neighborhood used to be quiet
37.Something unusual is happening these days
38.Who could the noise-maker be
39.Everyone has his own ideas
40.How noisy it is
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