课时训练(十七) Units 5-6(九全)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·东营] Nowadays some made in China are both good and inexpensive, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
A.tools B.products
C.materials D.instruments
2.[2019·原创] It’s a pity that I hadn’t watched The Readers you told me last week.
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
3.[2018·随州] —I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.
A.nobody B.anybody
C.everybody D.somebody
4.[2017·重庆] There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy.
A.taste B.smell
C.sound D.look
5.[2018·常州] —Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. my father my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
6.[2017·河南] The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved
C.shook D.remained
7.[2018·襄阳] —Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
—Oh, sorry. I took it . Mine is over there under the chair.
A.at once B.on time
C.by mistake D.in all
8.—Why do you Yao Ming?
—Because he is a great player.
A.look like B.look down
C.look over D.look up to
9.[2017·临沂] I met Lucy on the way home yesterday, and we had a happy chat.
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A.by mistake B.by accident
C.by turns D.by land
10.[2018·菏泽改编] It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brought B.was brought
C.is brought D.has brought
Ⅱ.[2018·青海] 阅读理解
The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created.
11.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The fast-developing technology.
B.Modern China.
C.China’s new great inventions.
D.Convenient daily lives in China.
12.By 2020, of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.
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A.30% B.One-fifth
C.80% D.20%
13.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers .
A.can go shopping without mobile phones
B.needn’t take cash
C.don’t have to use a password
D.needn’t pay for the bills
14.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked .
A.on the street B.in Mobike and Ofo
C.in parks D.in markets
15. can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A.Lower costs
B.Fewer licensing requirements
C.More job chances
D.A, B & C
Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。
Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. Do you want to know more about it?
Imagine: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. A guitar is so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
Nanotechnology is the science. This kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命).
Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine. Imagine nanobots(超微型机械人装置) in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly.
When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines.
Nanotechnology is just around the corner.
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16、17题完成句子;18题简略回答问题;19题找出并写下全文的主题句;20题将文中画线句子译为汉语。
16.Nanotechnology is the science that can deal with doing things .
17.Nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution and make a big difference to in the future.
18.Who are working on these micro-machines?
19.
20.
Ⅳ.[2017·宁波改编] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希腊人) first had the idea of 21. (put) vegetables on pieces of bread, and “Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities. But for 22. (century) one important ingredient(因素) was missing—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe 23. the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the 24. (nineteen) century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first modern pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a visit by the 25. (Italy) King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was created, named 26.a the Queen.
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became 27. international dish after the Second World War, when thousands 28. American soldiers went home from Europe. 29.S there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut spread the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world’s 30. (big) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!
Ⅴ.连词成句
31.made, what, mooncakes, the, are, of
?
32.them, on, the, Chinese, ate, ancient, Mid-Autumn Day
.
33.brought, now, the mooncakes, to, are, the world
34.all, of, there are, mooncakes, kinds
.
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35.the mooncake, delicious, how, tastes
!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查名词辨析。tool意为“工具”;product意为“产品”;material意为“材料”;instrument意为“乐器”。结合句中列举的小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑可知,这些都是中国制造的产品。故选B。
2.B 3.A 4.D
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5.A not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;Neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;both…and…意为“……和……都”。根据肯定回答“Yes.”和谓语动词“has”可知,本题选A。
6.D 考查动词辨析。run意为“跑;跑步”;move意为“移动”;shake意为“摇晃;震动”;remain意为“保持;逗留”。根据提示信息“because of the bad weather”可知由于恶劣的天气,飞机不得不在地面上停留两个多小时。故D项符合题意。
7.C at once意为“立刻;马上”;on time意为“按时;准时”;by mistake意为“错误地”;in all意为“总共;合计”。根据空后一句“我的伞在椅子下面”可知,是拿错伞了。故选C。
8.D look like意为“看起来像”;look down意为“向下看”;look over意为“复习,检查”。根据下文的“a great player”可知用look up to表示“敬仰;尊敬”等意义。
9.B
10.B 根据时间“during 6th and 7th centuries”可推知用一般过去时,排除C;且句子强调动作承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是现代中国给人们的生活带来巨大便利的“四大发明”,分别是高铁、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物等。
11.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The well-known ‘new great inventions’ of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.”以及下文的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是现代中国的最新的几大发明。故选C。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.”可知,超过80%的中国各地的大城市的高铁网络将会连接起来。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones.”可知,用手机支付,用户不用付现金,只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.”可知,共享单车可以在大街上通过GPS定位系统或智能手机软件找车或者停放。故选A。
15.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’ s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created.”可知,因为花钱更少、执照等证明要求更少以及农村地区的就业机会更多,让网购在中国发展得很快。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇关于纳米技术的科普文章,纳米技术将会应用于许多领域。
16.in a very small way
17.medicine
18.Thousands of scientists around the world.
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19.Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.
20.一把吉他是如此微小,以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。
Ⅳ.21.putting 22.centuries 23.until 24.nineteenth
25.Italian 26.after 27.an 28.of 29.Soon
30.biggest
Ⅴ.31.What are the mooncakes made of
32.The ancient Chinese ate them on Mid-Autumn Day
33.Now the mooncakes are brought to the world
34.There are all kinds of mooncakes
35.How delicious the mooncake tastes
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