课时训练(三) Units1—4(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·凉山] —Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?
— yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.
A.Finishing B.Finish C.Tofinish D.Finished
2.[2018·重庆] —HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?
—It’sabouttwo ridebyhigh-speedtrain.
A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’
3.Idon’trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone hisopinionsaboutthisproblem.
A.talked B.spoke C.showed D.discussed
4.—Idon’tthinkTikTok(抖音) children,becausetherearesomebadvideosinit.
—Iagree.
A.isgoodwith B.isgoodat C.isgoodfor D.isbadfor
5.[2018·东营]There sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.
A.is B.are C.were D.willbe
6.—Doyoustillremember thisgroupoffriendsin2013?
—Yes.ButIforgetwhereI them.
A.seeing;meet B.tosee;met C.seeing;met D.seeing;meeting
7.Heissocarelessthatheoften hisschoolthingsathome.
A.puts B.forgets C.takes D.leaves
8.—Listen!Someoneisplaying violin.
—Wow! beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.
A.the;What B.an;How C.a;What D.;How
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand 9 theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople. 10 signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto 11 somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.
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Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe 12 studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked 13 hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor 14 .
Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedwhyhewas 15 .Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun. “Goodforyou,Joe!” Isaid. 16 ,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkhewould 17 therun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwould 18 Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew 19 .Thenhestartedtorunslowly.
Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The 20 beganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn’texpectto 21 theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And 22 hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasvery 23 andsaid, “Welldone,Joe!” Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!
9.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.made
10.A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers
11.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend
12.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest
13.A.how B.where C.why D.if
14.A.her B.him C.us D.you
15.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking
16.A.Again B.However C.Later D.So
17.A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand
18.A.help B.invite C.stop D.visit
19.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
20.A.class B.movie C.race D.school
21.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwith C.makefriendswith D.talkwith
22.A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally
23.A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous
(ii)[2018·德州] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
choose,sunny,for,how,can,piece,because,they,well,never
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Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoalistogrowabeautifulandproductivegarden,youwillwanttobringonbees.
Howtoattractbees?
Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare24. favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbecarefultoplantdifferentflowersforbees25. from.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin26. areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces27. thancoolanddarkones.
Anotherpartoflearning28. toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebees29. livecomfortablyandhappily.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse30. thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral31. ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground32. beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand33. wanttoleave.
Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.
Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins(穿山甲).
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Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.
InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.
GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.
34.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?
A.Morethan81,250. B.Morethan20,000.
C.Morethan2,200. D.Morethan40,000.
35.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?
A.Ten. B.Four.
C.Six. D.Eight.
36.Whatdoesthephrase “carryingout” meaninthefourthparagraph?
A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect. B.Movingtheplantoaplace.
C.Makinganewplan. D.Takingtheplanwithyou.
37.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?
A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.
B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.
C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.
D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是祈使句,祈使句中动词要用原形。故选B。
2.D 考查名词所有格。空格后ride为名词, 这里应用形容词性词或短语修饰。故选D。
3.C 考查动词辨析。talk 为不及物动词,接宾语时后接about/with;speak演讲,说某种语言;show表明,呈现,discuss 讨论。根据Idon’trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone可推知每个人都就这个问题发表了看法,表明了观点。故选C。
4.C
5.C 考查动词时态。根据句中的atfirst以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries,故therebe句型用thereare的过去式therewere。故选C。
6.C 考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事;remembertodosth.记得去做某事。根据时间状语in2013可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式,
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因此宾语从句也用一般过去时,故用met。故选C。
7.D
8.A 考查冠词的用法和感叹句。弹奏乐器用“playthe+乐器”表达;music为不可数名词,故用what。故选A。
Ⅱ.(i)9-13 CBCBD 14-18 BDCAA 19-23 ACADB
(ii)24.their 25.tochoose 26.sunny 27.better 28.how
29.can 30.for 31.pieces 32.because 33.never
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。野生动物走私导致某些物种濒临灭绝联合国对此已经颁布了文件,作者在文章最后号召大家传播该文件,记住世界野生动物日,从而更好地保护野生动物。
34.C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“rhinoswerekilledinSouthAfrica”直接定位第一段“InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.”,故选C。
35.B 细节理解题。根据题干可直接定位第三段第三句“Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,…”,故选B。
36.A 词义猜测题。根据上文“theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking”, 即“美国颁布了一个计划来针对野生动物走私”以及下文“buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawareness”“构建国际合作,共同致力于保护野生动物,唤醒……的意识”可以推测,此处 carryout 意为“实施”,故选A,意为“使计划实施/生效”。故选A。
37.D 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段“GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousabout…”可以得出作者的意图,就是每个人都要意识到野生动物面临危险,每个人都要参与进来,保护它们。故选D。
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