课时训练(八) Units7—8(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2017·大连]InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal .
A.fun B.space C.time D.information
2.[2018·青岛]Couldyoupleaseputsome inmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.
A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper
3.[2018·东营] —Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!
—Soitis.Papercuttingisaan Chineseartwithalonghistory.
A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional
4.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover amonth.Howareyoufeeling?
—Howtimeflies!We’vebeentogether threeyears.
A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for
5.—Haveyou finishedthework?
—No,not .Weare workinghardatit.
A.already;still;yet B.already;yet;still
C.yet;always;still D.yet;still;already
6.[2018·内江] —Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie,Joe?
—No,I itwithmysisterthisevening.
A.watch B.arewatching C.watched D.willwatch
7.[2017·六盘水]Please thelightswhenyougoout.
A.turndown B.turnup C.turnup D.turnoff
8.[2018·泰州] —Simonfailedtheexamagain.
—That’snotsurprising.Computergames toomuchofhistime.
A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour 9 .It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow 10 andwhentoeat.
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Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach. 11 youeatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughthestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodforyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof 12 forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant 13 .
Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis 14 fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?
Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝);whenIeatabananaIfeellike 15 tothetoilet.Whenthefruit 16 withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable!Actuallythiswillnot 17 ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.
Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou 18 wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly 19 fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen 20 up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients(营养)atall.Youonlygetthe 21 .
Ifyouhavemasteredthe 22 wayofeatingfruits,youwillhavethe 23 ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.
9.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes
10.A.how B.what C.where D.who
11.A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.If
12.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit
13.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction
14.A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced
15.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying
16.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins
17.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen
18.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really
19.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium
20.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept
21.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar
22.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special
23.A.request B.secret C.style D.point
(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
vegetable,right,strong,often,because,eat,kill,milk,different,whether
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Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalso24. .Traditionaldiets(饮食)25. havetoomuchfat(脂肪).Sowehadbetterlearntomakethe26. choicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.
Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthink27. thefoodwillgiveusthenutrientweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethem28. andhealthier.Weeatfish,meatandbeans29. thenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,30. andotherdairy(奶制品的)products,whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖类)fromthem.Wechoose31. andfruittogetvitamins,fiber(纤维)andminerals(矿物质).
Butthechoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition.Manypeopletodaychoosewhat32. accordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnot33. animalsforfood.
Ⅲ.[2018·十堰改编] 阅读理解
Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadget(小玩意),thefastestcar,themostexpensivewatch—butarethesethingsreallyworth?
Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus(地位).They’recoolbecausetheyhaveacoolcar,orthey’rebetteratthenewestXboxgame.Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy.Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.Theproblemisthatpeopledon’tstayhappy,andthefeelingyougetwhenyoubuysomethingnewdisappears.Forexample,there’sanewiPhone.Youstoplikingyouroldcar.YourfriendhasBeatsinadifferentcolorandthey’resomuchnicer!Thingsgetoldandoutdated(过时的).Andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter.
So,whatcanyoubuyandstayhappywith?Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextra(额外的)moneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.Whataboutgoingtothetheater,eatingataMichelinstarrestaurantorclimbingamountain?
Inthelongterm(从长远看),peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.Youdon’trememberwhatshoesyouwore,butyourememberrunningthemarathon!Whenyoudonewthingsorthingsyouenjoy,yougetlifeexperienceandmemories.Youcansharethemwithpeople.Evenifyoudon’tenjoytheexperience,youcanlearnsomethingandoftenalittlewhilelateryouseethegoodsidesofit.Atleast,it’sastorytotell—maybeevenafunnyone.
Soforgetaboutdesignerclothesandfancygadgets—anewskillorexperiencelastslonger!
34.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlywrittenfor?
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A.Tointroducethebackground.
B.Tocomeupwiththequestion.
C.Toexplainthereason.
D.Togivetheresult.
35.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopletrytogetdesignerclothesandfancygadgets?
A.Gettingstatus.
B.Havinghappiness.
C.Keepingawayfrompressure.
D.Havingimpressivethings.
36.Accordingtotheresearch,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveextramoney?
A.Learntocookandspeakalanguage.
B.Climbamountainandbuythefastestcar.
C.Gotoatheaterandhavethedesignerclothes.
D.Buythemostexpensivewatchandgotraveling.
37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhatMakesPeopleHappy
B.HowtoSpendYourMoney
C.FollowFashionableWaysofLife
D.SpendMoneyonValuableThings
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A 考查名词用法。由第二句中“sweetcoffee”可知,茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。
3.D 考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的;modern现代化的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“withalonghistory”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”民间艺术。故选D。
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4.C
5.B 第一空表示“已经”,第二空表示“还”,第三空表示“仍然”。
6.D 考查动词时态辨析。根据上文句意及“thisevening”可推知:事情还没有做,故用一般将来时,选D。
7.D 根据常识可知,出去应该关灯。故选D。
8.D 考查动词短语辨析。由上文“Simonfailedtheexamagain.”及“That’snotsurprising.”可推知,电脑游戏占用了他太多时间。表示“占据,占用”,应用takeup。故选D。
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃水果的时间、怎样吃等方面。
9.C 句意:我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果,然后把水果放到嘴里。故选C。
10.A 句意:了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃水果很重要。根据下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果”可推断此处用how。故选A。
11.D 12.B
13.C 句意:水果是最重要的食物。course意为“课程”;discovery意为“发明”;food意为“食物”;direction意为“方向”。food符合语境。故选C。
14.A 15.B
16.C 句意:当水果与其他的食物混合后,会产生气体。fix意为“修理”;fill意为“充满”;mix意为“混合”;join意为“加入,参加”。mix符合语境。故选C。
17.D
18.D 句意:当你真的想喝果汁时……totally意为“全部地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;clearly意为“清晰地”;really意为“真的”。故选D。
19.C 句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,要只喝新鲜的果汁……expensive意为“昂贵的”;colorful意为“颜色鲜艳的”;fresh意为“新鲜的”;medium意为“中等的”。fresh符合语境。故选C。
20.B 句意:不要饮用被加热的果汁。burn意为“燃烧”;heat意为“加热”;set意为“设置”;keep意为“保存”。故选B。
21.A
22.B 句意:如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法,你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。successful意为“成功的”;correct意为“正确的”;opposite意为“相反的”;special意为“特殊的”。故选B。
23.B
(ii)24.different 25.often 26.right 27.whether 28.stronger
29.because 30.milk 31.vegetables 32.toeat 33.kill
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文阐述了人们如何消费才能保持快乐,有的人买新的玩意,当时开心了,过一阶段就过时了,这是不值得的;有的人花钱旅游,花钱运动等也能带来快乐,这种快乐能给人留下美好的回忆。
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34.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“butarethesethingsreallyworth”提出疑问。故选B。
35.C 细节理解题。文中提到“Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus.”;“makesthemhappy”;“Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.”由此可知答案。故选C。
36.A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextramoneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.”可知答案。故选A。
37.D 主旨大意题。本文阐述了追求时髦不能让快乐持久,应把钱花在有价值的事物上,再由倒数第二段第一句“peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.”可知答案。故选D。
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