课时训练(十二) Units5—6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·苏州]ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but knowsthedateforsure.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
2.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.
—Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges .
A.slowly B.suddenly C.clearly D.carefully
3.Thebus passengersoutsidetheairport.
A.picksup B.looksafter C.dropsin D.sendsfor
4.—Lilyhasabeautiful .Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!
—Hownice!
A.look B.noise C.sound D.voice
5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?
—It’sbeautifulandit mewell,soIlikeitverymuch.
A.keeps B.fits C.feeds D.chooses
6.[2018·滨州] —Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?
—Ithinkitisenjoyable, Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.
A.if B.though C.while D.until
7.Tomisamanoffewwords—helikestolistentoothers .
A.insilence B.introuble C.incommon D.insurprise
8.[2018·凉山] —Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight?
—No.I myfavoritemusicinmybedroom.
A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto D.amlisteningto
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i)[2019·原创] 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plantsareprettyamazing.They 9 uswithfood,medicines,andsoon.Andwe’restilldiscoveringnewspecies(物种),newusesforplantswe 10 andnewwaysofgrowingplants.Withtheworld’spopulationgetting 11 ,herearesomeoftheways 12 havefound.
6
Plantsinspace
Somecompaniesarelookingathowhumans 13 onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere. 14 ,there’snochanceoftakingenoughfoodtolastverylong. 15 humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto 16 theirownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot 17 .Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturelevelswill 18 beverydifferent.
Storing(储存)seeds(种子)
Aroundhalfoftheworld’sfoodisprovidedbyjust 19 plants:rice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly 20 ,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisisunlikely(不可能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatriskofextinction(消失),it’s 21 tomakesurewedon’tloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful.
Plantsfarawayfromcities
Inmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing 22 andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwaytogetfrom 23 tokitchens,whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste.
9.A.carry B.offer C.provide D.make
10.A.knowabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.hearabout
11.A.more B.larger C.smaller D.fewer
12.A.farmers B.doctors C.scientists D.artists
13.A.must B.need C.would D.might
14.A.However B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily
15.A.Until B.Although C.If D.When
16.A.buy B.grow C.carry D.cook
17.A.interesting B.difficult C.useful D.easy
18.A.too B.also C.either D.so
19.A.one B.two C.three D.four
20.A.putout B.diedout C.setout D.carriedout
21.A.important B.impossible C.different D.harmful
22.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.grass
23.A.factories B.mountains C.farms D.museums
(ii)[2018·泰州改编] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
6
child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ride, wonder,important,work,something
Justasafamoussayinggoes, “Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.” Readingisvery24. forallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(途径)tosuccess.It’s25. clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstand26. .Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27. byreading.
Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28. abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully(熟练地).It29. thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30. youfinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31. whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou.
So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32. toreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.
Readingisalwaysa33. time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.
Ⅲ.[2018·柳州] 还原短文
Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基础)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34. Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?
35. Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.
Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36.
Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原谅)andforget.37. Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地).
6
Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38. Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.
A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.
B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?
C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.
D.Theydon’tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.
E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.
F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.
G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.
Ⅳ.[2018·盐城] 书面表达
Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示,以“Buildingbetterteamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。
[注意事项]
(1)词数:不少于80词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息:
(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
Buildingbetterteamwork
Teamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 天气“突然”变才会导致人生病。故选B。
3.A pickup意为“捡起,接”;lookafter意为“照顾”;dropin意为“顺便走访”;sendfor意为“派人去叫”。根据题干意思可知,应该是公共汽车在机场外接乘客。故选A。
4.D 根据“Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知,此处是指“嗓音”。故选D。
6
5.B 6.B 7.A
8.C 考查动词时态。由问句提示信息ataround10o’clocklastnight(在昨晚10点钟左右)为过去的时间点发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物的重要性,以及科学家为了将来植物有更多的供养人类的能力而采取的措施。
9.C 考查动词辨析。carry携带;offer提供;provide提供;make制作。providesb.withsth. 给某人提供某物,是固定搭配。句意:它们给我们提供食物、医药等。故选C。
10.A 考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解,与上文的发现相一致。thinkabout考虑;worryabout担忧;hearabout听说。故选A。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。larger更大,指人口的数量,符合文意。
12.C
13.D 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;would将要;might可能。设空后提到的事情是一种可能性。故选D。
14.A 15.C
16.B 考查动词辨析。buy购买;grow种植;carry携带;cook烹制。根据下文“growingplantsonotherplanets…”可知,B项正确。故选B。
17.D 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;useful有用的;easy容易的。根据下文叙述的实际情况可知,这里表示“不容易”。句意:但是在其他行星上种植植物是不容易的。故选D。
18.B 考查副词辨析。句意:光和温度的水平也是不同的。too也,用于肯定句句尾;either用于否定句句尾;so因此;also也,用于句中。
19.C 考查数词辨析。根据下文列举的三种植物可知C项正确。故选C。
20.B 考查动词词组辨析。putout熄灭;dieout灭绝;setout摆放;carryout施行。与下文的消失相一致。句意:如果这些植物中的其中一个突然灭绝。故选B。
21.A 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能的;different 不同的;harmful有害的。与上文的存储种子相一致。句意:确保我们不丢失有用的任何植物是重要的。故选A。
22.C 23.C
(ii)24.important 25.quite 26.something 27.medicine28.to
ride 29.works 30.When 31.understand32.children 33.wonderful
Ⅲ.34—38 ABGCF
Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:
Buildingbetterteamwork
6
Teamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.Butsometimeswhendoingteamwork,someteammembersarenotactiveinmostoftheactivities.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththisproblem?Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforyou.
First,beforeyoudoteamwork,letallthememberssetsometeamrulestogether.Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandrespecteachother.
Second,youshouldtalkwithyourteaminafriendlyway.Itisrudetotalkloudly.
Next,youcandiscussthisproblemwithyourteacherifyoucan’tagreewitheachother.
Finally,youshouldtaketurnstobetheteamleader,soeveryonewantstomaketheteamworkbetter.
Inmyopinion,everyoneinateamshouldbekind,helpfulandnicetoothers.Let’strusteachothertobuildbetterteamwork.
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付