课时训练(七) Units4—6(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·达州] —WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)?
—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe withthoserelatedcountries.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information
2.[2017·莱芜]Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmore ideas.
A.true B.common C.simple D.creative
3.[2017·大连]Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem .
A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup
4.—It’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindmy thewindow?
—Certainlynot.Goahead.
A.toclose B.closing C.close D.closed
5.ZhangLiangying’snewCDwill nextmonth.
A.comealong B.comeup C.comeover D.comeout
6.Iwas tocatchtheearlybusthismorning,soIwasn’tlateforschool.
A.unlucky B.lucky C.same D.different
7.[2018·凉山]Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe forme.
A.difficult B.toodifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult
8.[2018·南充] —IthinkthatEricwritesas asBetty.
—Sohedoes.
A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.carefully
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman. 9 wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n) 10 familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple 11 forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.
Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey 12 insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied, “Wehavea 13 .Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor 14 ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”
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Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir 15 .Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman, “Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).” “Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.” Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder, “Gobackand 16 thecow.”
Theyoungmanwas 17 aboutthefutureofthefamily.But 18 hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.
Afew 19 later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.
Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim 20 theirlifechanged. “Youknow,wehad 21 butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew 22 ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch 23 thanbefore.” Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.
9.A.Rain B.Night C.Light D.Silence
10.A.brave B.poor C.important D.dangerous
11.A.meal B.room C.story D.life
12.A.tookawalk B.gotintotrouble C.tookavacation D.madealiving
13.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep
14.A.our B.their C.his D.her
15.A.plan B.work C.journey D.sail
16.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed
17.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried
18.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially
19.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days
20.A.what B.where C.how D.whether
21.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
22.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways
23.A.better B.smarter C.busier D.prettier
(ii)[2018·兰州改编] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
feeling,since,relationship,always,smile,happy, simple,important,overcome,get
Asthesayinggoes,smilingissunshineineveryone’sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr.Weitoldmethe24. ofsmiling.Hetoldmethatitwasa25.
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behaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarm26. ,showyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.27. asmileisapositive(积极的)attitude(态度),wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecomeconfident(有信心的)andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardships(困难)orevenfailures(失败),wecan28. smiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus29. manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto30. toothersisalsogood.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecan31. asmileinreturn.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood(情绪).What’smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagood32. withothers.Inoneword,smilingisalanguagewhichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let’sstarttosmileandliveabetterand33. life.
Ⅲ.[2018·深圳] 阅读理解
Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnology.
AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.
AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem “speak” tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.
ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.
AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “identify” inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes. B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.
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C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation. D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.
35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?
A.Drivingcars. B.Makingpeoplesmile.
C.Callingthepolice. D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.
36.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Servicerobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.
C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.
37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.
B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.
C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.
D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi!WangLing.Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisover.38.
B:Ifeelgreat.It’snotthatdifficult.
A:Yeah,Ihavethesamefeeling.ButI’mthinkingaboutmyfuture.39.
B:Yea,I’vealwaysthoughtaboutmyfuture.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
A:40.
B:That’sgreat.Oh,yourfatherisalsoapilot,right?
A:Yes,you’reright.He’sbeenapilotfor12years.
B:Oh,Isee.41.
A:IwanttoenterCivilAviationUniversityofChina.Howaboutyou?
B:42. Iwanttobeadoctor.
A:I’msureyou’llbeagooddoctorsinceyou’realwayssokind.
B:Thankyou.
A.Iwanttoenteramedicalschool.
B.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuture?
C.Howdoyoufeel?
D.Doyouthinkitisdifficult?
E.What’syourdream?
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F.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttoenterinthefuture?
G.Iwanttobeapilot.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.D 由“sellmoreproducts”可知,是指有“创造性的”办法。故选D。
3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B
7.D 考查形容词比较等级。根据“ofallthesubjects”可知科目至少三门以上,故要用最高级。故选D。
8.D
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其他谋生的方法,过上了好的日子。
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9.B 根据第三段第一句中的“Thenextmorning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”,故用night。
10.B 由上句“atinyoldhouse”可知一户贫穷的人家住在里面。故选B。
11.A
12.D 由下文“sellhermilk”及“makesomecheeseandcream”可知智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。makealiving意为“谋生”。
13.C
14.A 制作奶酪和奶油是为了“我们”自己的需求,本句主语是we,相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故选A。
15.C
16.B 根据“repeatedhisorder”可知,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖,即“杀死”奶牛。故选B。
17.D
18.B 句意:但是最后他返回那所旧房子,按照智者的吩咐去做了。finally意为“最后”,符合句意。故选B。
19.A 由后文“…butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知此处是“Afewyearslater”。故选A。
20.C 此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”,在宾语从句中引导词how意为“如何”,符合句意。
21.C 联系上下文可知此句句意为“我们只有一头奶牛”。nothingbut相当于only,意为“只有”。
22.D 句意:我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。故选D。
23.A
(ii)24.importance 25.simple 26.feelings 27.Since
28.always 29.(to)overcome 30.smile 31.get
32.relationship 33.happier
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能。文章首先介绍了什么是人工智能,然后讲述了人工智能在警方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及汽车自动驾驶方面的运用,最后总结并展望了未来人工智能在很多方面可以为人类工作。
34.B 词义猜测题。由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知当罪犯进入音乐会时,警察抓住了他,可猜出identify这里是“辨认”的意思。故选B。
35.D 细节理解题。由题干关键词facialrecognition定位第二段,可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯,也可以用来付款和识别司机身份,即其功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。
36.C 推理判断题。由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”可知servicerobots 会在将来出现,故排除A。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机,故排除B。由第三段“AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureifdriving.”可知 lightsignal 技术也是未来推出,故排除D。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognitionisusedalotintheworld … letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款。故选C。
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37.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知AI 可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面,与A语意符合。故选A。
Ⅳ.38—42 CBGFA
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