课时训练(二十一) Units13—14(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe ,Judy?
—Noproblem.
A.inventions B.invitations C.instructions D.interviews
2.[2017·眉山] —Howmany doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?
— them overonehundred.
A.woman;Thenumberof;is B.women;Anumberof;are
C.woman;Anumberof;is D.women;Thenumberof;is
3.Wespendasmuchtimeaswecan English.
A.read B.toread C.reading D.haveread
4.[2018·天津]Iamafraidwecannot totakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
5.—WhatdoyouknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,Rose?
—It’stheworld’slongestseabridge,andit Chinesepeopleabouteightyearstobuildit.
A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent
6.You’dbetter theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.
A.divide B.change C.make D.turn
7.Tony,remember withyourmouthfulloffood.
A.totalk B.nottotalk C.talking D.talks
8.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?
—TFBOYS.Theyarevery boysandgirls.
A.proudof B.popularwith C.strictwith D.worriedabout
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed 9 .Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow 10 mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso
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11 .Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities. 12 inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.
Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery 13 .NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan 14 .Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people 15 itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis 16 pollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thismakes 17 agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.
TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew 18 .Therearenocarsinthecitycenter. 19 cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution, 20 tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太阳能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi 21 runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).
Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal 22 .Someairplanecompanieshave 23 tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.
9.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication
10.A.how B.why C.when D.that
11.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
12.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
13.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
14.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars
15.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise
16.A.much B.some C.no D.more
17.A.them B.you C.us D.it
18.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
19.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor
20.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly
21.A.must B.can C.should D.need
22.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge
23.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered
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(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
for,learn,purpose,help,always,skill,easy,warn,if,they
Therearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave24. thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.
“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes25. unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid. “Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotabletoholdit26. theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”
Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged. “It’s27. togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe28. theyneedtoholdapencil.”
Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses29. sixmonths.The30. istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.
Hismotherregrettedthatshe31. gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand32. towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare33. alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.
Ⅲ.还原短文
Abouttwomonthsago,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedtheYangtzeRiver.Hesaidthatthemostimportantthingisprotecting,cleaningtheenvironmentalongthemajorwaterway.34. .Thatmeanstorecoveritsbeautifulviewsandconvenienttraffic.Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,35. .Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(经济)andthepopulation,36. andthewastebeingputbackintotheriverhasbeenincreasing.37. .Itisn’tgoodnewsforfishorwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver,either.ManypeoplehavealreadyknowntheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver,38. .TheGreenRiverOrganization,forexample,educatespeopleontheimportanceofprotectingthisgreatriver.Italsowatchestheriverandstopsthehuntingofanimals.Maybewestudentsshouldalsoplayapartinprotectingthebeautifulriver.
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A.YangtzeRiverhasattractedmuchattentionbothinChinaandabroad
B.andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealwiththeproblem
C.Healsosaidthatthegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttodevelopitintoagoldenbelt
D.ThepollutioninYangtzeRiverisgettingworseandworse
E.theamountofwatertakenfromtheriverisrising
F.Nomatterwhatyoudo,remembertheideaofenvironmentalprotection
G.Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorely(依靠)ontheYangtzeRiverforwater
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设金太阳《中学生导报》开展关于青少年生活状况的征文活动,请你根据下表所提示的要点,以“SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange”为题,用英语为该报写一篇短文,简述一些青少年生活状况并提出建议。
现状
学习
学业繁重;考前担忧
饮食
零食不断;拒绝果蔬
出行
无视交规;乱丢垃圾
其他
(请考生自拟一点内容)
建议
如何改变现状
[注意]
(1)表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
(2)词数:80左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange
Nowadays,someteenagershaveplentyofproblemsintheirlives.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C
2.D 考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词howmany可知答语应为医生的数量,“thenumberof+可数名词的复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
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Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍当今交通工具造成了空气污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章告诉我们为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些事情。
9—13 CDABA 14—18 DBCDB 19—23 ACBDC
(ii)24.warned 25.them 26.if 27.easier 28.skills
29.for 30.purpose 31.always 32.learn 33.helping
Ⅲ.34—38 CAEGB
Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:
SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange
Nowadays,someteenagershaveplentyofproblemsintheirlives.First,theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,andmayworryabouttheirexams.Second,someofthemofteneatsnacks,andrefusetoeatvegetablesandfruits.Someteenagersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandthrowrubbisheverywherewhentheygoout.Evenworse,someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.
Ithinkweteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwiththeseproblems.First,weshouldmakeaplanforstudyandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Second,weshouldeathealthyfoodtokeephealthy.Third,wemustobeythetrafficrulestobesafeandstopthrowingtherubbishtoprotecttheenvironment.Atlast,weshouldspendlesstimeinfrontofthecomputerinourfreetimeandgoouttotakesomeexercise,instead.
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