2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：连词
考点一 并列连词
1．并列连词
单词
用法
例句
and
用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系
Work hard and you will make great progress.努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。
but
but常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反
The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。
or
“或者；否则”，表选择或者条件关系
You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。
for/so
“因为/所以”，表示因果关系
The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
2．复合并列连词
词组
用法
例句
both...
and...
用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等
Both she and I are good at math.她和我都擅长数学。
either...
or...
或者……或者……；要么……要么……
Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。
neither...
nor
两者都不
Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
not only...
but also...
不但……而且……
Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
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1．(2018·山西中考)When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A．or B．and C．but
2．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考)Work hard, you’ll catch up with your classmates next time.
A．and B．or C．but
3．(2018·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州中考)—What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt, not too bad.
A．and B．but C．or
4．(2018·山东菏泽东明模拟)—It is said that the TV program The Reader was quite popular.
—Yes. my parents my little sister likes watching it very much.
A．Neither; nor
B．Both; and
C．Not only; but also
5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)Put on more clothes, you’ll catch a cold in the strong wind.
A．and B．but C．or
6．(2018·北京西城一模改编)I’d love to go to the theater tonight, I am too busy.
A．so B．or C．but
7．(2018·广西桂平一模改编)—I want to travel to the Black Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A．but B．and C．or
8．(2018·江苏苏州园区一模改编)—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A．or C．for D．so
考点二 从属连词
1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as,
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before, after, since等。
He left the office after he finished his work.他完成工作后离开了办公室。
2．引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。
I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来，我就去机场接你。
3．引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so... that..., such... that...等。
I was so angry that I couldn’t say a word.我太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。
4．引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。
Although it rained heavily, I had to go.尽管雨下得很大，但我还得出去。
5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。
I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。
6．引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since等。
He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。
7．引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。
You shouldn’t go where you are not asked to.你不能去不让你去的地方。
1．(2018·湖南郴州中考)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day
he is over eighty.
A．since B．though C．until
2．(2018·四川乐山中考)—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don’t mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.
A．If B．Because C．Though
3．(2018·山东菏泽曹县第一中学模拟)Your parents love you very much
they seldom say, “ I love you.”
A．unless B．or C．although
4．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨道外调研)We won’t always get satisfying grades
we work hard and find proper learning methods as well.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as
5．(2018·山东滨州二模改编)—What is our head teacher like, do you know?
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—Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.
A．because B．though C．if
6．(2018·山东潍坊模拟改编)Our dreams will come true one day we work hard and never give up.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as
7．(2018·广东汕头金平模拟改编) many typhoons(台风) come our way every year, most of them turn halfway and miss Shantou completely.
A．When B．Before C．Although
8．(2018·广东汕头龙湖模拟改编)—Where is the comic book?
—I brought it to you you were in the reading room yesterday.
A．when B．if C．before
参考答案
考点一 1～5 BABCC 6～8 CBD
考点二 1～5 BACBB 6～8 ACA
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