2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：复合句
考点一 宾语从句
时态
(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态
(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式
(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时
语序
从句一律用陈述句语序
连接词
(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略
(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词
(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”
1．(2018·山东菏泽东明三模)—Many people talked about “Didi”. I really wonder ．
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．how I can use it
B．who use it most
C．why people use it
2．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—Mom, the visit to Space Museum is so wonderful.
—Really? Could you tell me ？
A．when you came back
B．what you saw and heard there
C．how you went there
3．(2018·吉林中考)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A．if B．which C．that
4．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Could you please tell me ？
—Last month.
A．how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
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B．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
C．when Daniel left Taizhou
5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？
A．why did you get them
B．where you got them
C．when will you get them
6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？
—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.
A．when it will be on show
B．where will it be on show
C．where it will be on show
考点二 状语从句(四年未考，只做了解)
类型
从属连词
例句
时间状
语从句
when, while, before，
after, until, since, as soon as
I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
条件状
语从句
if, unless，
as long as
You’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。
目的状
语从句
so that，
in order that
The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。
让步状
语从句
though/although, even if，whatever，wherever, whenever
The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。
原因状
语从句
because, since, as
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。
结果状
语从句
so... that...，
such... that...
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his
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fans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。
比较状
语从句
than, as... as...，
not as/so... as...
He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一样快。
地点状
语从句
where, wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
方式状
语从句
as
We did as the teacher told us.我们按照老师说的做了。
★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。
The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。
考点三 定语从句(四年未考，只做了解)
1．关系代词的基本用法
功能
指代
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
who/that
who/whom/that/省略
whose
指物
which/that
which/that/省略
whose
2.关系副词的基本用法
状语
先行词
关系副词及相应介词结构
时间
day, year, date, time
when, during/in... which
地点
the place, the city, Beijing...
where, in/from... which
原因
the reason
why, for which
★下列情况先行词指物时，只能用that，不能用which：
①先行词是all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时。
②先行词前有the only, the very等修饰时。
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过最好的书。
④当先行词前面有all, only, any, no等修饰时。
⑤当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。
参考答案
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考点一 1～6 ABACBC
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