2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：副词
考点一 副词词义辨析
1．副词分类
分类
例词
时间副词
now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet
地点副词
outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away
程度副词
very, rather, quite, too, much, so
频度副词
never, seldom, often, usually, always
疑问副词
及短语
when, where, why, how, how soon, how often
方式副词
happily, quickly, slowly, fast, easily, hard
关系副词
when, why, where
2.常用副词的用法与辨析
(1)already, yet, still
already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。
yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。
still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。
You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。
I haven’t asked him yet.我还没有问他。
Do you still have Julie’s phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？
(2)enough
enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。
The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。
(3)much too, too much
much too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。
There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。
4
The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。
(4)常见疑问副词及短语
when
where
why
how
how long
何时
何地
为何
怎么
多久
how
far
how
often
how
soon
how
many
how
much
多远
多久
一次
再过
多久
(可数名词
的数量)
多少
(不可数名词的数量)多少；(价格)多少钱
1．(2018·山西中考)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．finally
2．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoken in those countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly
3．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A．very B．too C．so
4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．generally
5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready?
—Not ．
A．already B．just C．yet
6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．almost B．already C．seldom
7．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic
4
Games.
— ， we won six silvers.
A．Moreover B．However C．Instead
8．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?
—Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.
A．when B．who C．where
9．(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)— is it from your home to the supermarket.
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often
10．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)— is it from your home to school?
—Two miles.
A．How long B．How many C．How far
考点二 副词比较等级(四年未考，只做了解)
1．原级的用法
(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。
It’s raining hard.雨下得很大。
(2)两者相比(A＝B)，用“as＋副词原形＋as”表示
He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。
(3)两者相比(A≠B)，用“not as(so)＋副词原形＋as”表示。
He does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。
2．比较级的用法
(1)两者或两部分之间的比较。
两者或两部分相比(A>B或A
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