山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语交际用语考点剖析.doc

‎2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：交际用语 考点一 问候 ‎1．面对面问候 ‎—How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on?‎ ‎—I’m fine./OK, thanks./Thank you./Not bad.‎ ‎2．间接问候 ‎—Please give my best wishes/regards/love to...‎ ‎—Sure, I will./Of course.‎ ‎　(2016·安徽中考改编)—Tim, how is it going with you?‎ ‎— . I’m having fun.‎ A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Very tiring 考点二 打电话 ‎1．打电话一方用语 Could/May/Can I speak to...?‎ Who’s that (speaking)?‎ Is... at home?‎ I’m calling to tell/ask you to...‎ ‎2．接电话一方用语 Hello, this is... speaking.‎ Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.‎ I’m afraid he’s not here/he’s out now.‎ Can I take a message?‎ ‎　(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Hello! May I speak to Rose please?‎ ‎— . I will go and get her.‎ A．Speaking B．Hold on, please C．Hurry up, please 10‎ 考点三 感谢和应答 ‎1．表示感谢 Thank you (very much)．/Thanks (a lot)．/Many thanks./It’s so kind of you./Thank you all the same.‎ ‎2．应答 Not at all./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./That’s OK./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.‎ ‎1．(2019·原创)—Thank you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．Don’t thank me B．Sorry to help you very little C．You are welcome ‎2．(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.‎ ‎— . That’s what friends are for.‎ A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind ‎3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考)—Gina, your new dress looks so nice.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．No, no B．Thank you C．Yes 考点四 道歉和应答 ‎1．道歉 Excuse me./I beg your pardon.‎ Sorry./I’m (so) sorry.‎ I really feel bad about...‎ ‎2．应答 It doesn’t matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That’s all right./That’s OK.‎ 10‎ ‎1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟改编)—I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．All right B．It’s very kind of you C．It doesn’t matter ‎2．(2018·上海中考改编)—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．Never mind B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome ‎3．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.‎ ‎— ‎ A．Thank you all the same.‎ B．Are you kidding?‎ C．Thank you.‎ 考点五 祝贺、祝愿和应答 ‎1．祝贺别人取得成功 Congratulations!‎ ‎2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心 Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!‎ ‎3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等 Good luck!‎ ‎1．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)—We will study in different school next term. I hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!‎ ‎— ‎ A．I’ll take your advice.‎ B．The same to you.‎ C．Congratulations!‎ 10‎ ‎2．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.‎ ‎— ‎ A．My pleasure.‎ B．Have a good time!‎ C．Help yourselves.‎ ‎3．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—Mom, I’ll take an important test tomorrow.‎ ‎—Don’t be nervous, Sandy. ‎ A．Good luck.‎ B．Good idea!‎ C．Have a good time!‎ ‎4．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—I hope everything goes well for you and take care.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．No problem 考点六 请求允许和应答 ‎1．请求允许 Can/Could/May I．..?‎ I wonder if I could/can...‎ ‎2．允许 Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s OK./All right./Go ahead.‎ ‎3．不允许 I’m sorry, but...‎ You’d better not...‎ No, please don’t...‎ I’m afraid...‎ ‎1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模改编)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem?‎ ‎— What’s it?‎ A．I hope not.‎ 10‎ B．What a shame!‎ C．No problem.‎ ‎2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—Could you please take care of my pet dog when I’m away?‎ ‎— ．‎ A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．Never mind ‎3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模改编)Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday?‎ ‎— . I have to work on a science report.‎ A．With pleasure B．I’m sorry C．Never mind ‎4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?‎ ‎— . I’ll tell him you are here.‎ A．What a pity B．Just a minute C．Never mind 考点七 邀请和应答 ‎1．邀请 Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?‎ Would you like to...?‎ May I invite you to...?‎ ‎2．接受邀请 ‎(Yes，) I’d love/like to.‎ Yes. It’s very nice of you.‎ That would be nice.‎ ‎3．拒绝邀请 No, thank you.‎ I’d love/like to, but...‎ 10‎ It’s so kind of you, but I．..‎ ‎1．(2018·四川宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?‎ ‎—Either is OK. ．‎ A．Go ahead B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right ‎2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?‎ ‎— ， but I have to do the chores first.‎ A．I’d like to B．Of course not C．I don’t mind ‎3．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Let’s watch TV after dinner.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．Yes, I’d love to B．Sorry, I’m not C．Sounds like a good idea ‎4．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend?‎ ‎— ．‎ A．That’s it B．It’s up to you C．I don’t think so 考点八 劝告、建议和应答 ‎1．劝告、建议 You’d better (not) do sth.‎ You should (not) do sth.‎ Why don’t you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?‎ How/What about doing sth.?‎ Shall we...？/Let’s...‎ 10‎ ‎2．同意劝告、建议 Great！/Why not？/It’s a good idea./Sounds great./‎ It’s up to you.‎ ‎3．不同意劝告、建议 I’m afraid that.../I’m afraid not.‎ ‎1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模改编)—I think we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution.‎ ‎— We can ride bikes or walk if possible.‎ A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind.‎ ‎2．(2018·四川遂宁中考改编)—Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．OK, I will B．I know C．Sorry, I won’t ‎3．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ．‎ A．burn the candle at both ends B．do as Romans do when in Rome C．put all your eggs in one basket 考点九 问路和应答 ‎1．问路 Excuse me, where is...?‎ How can I get to...?‎ Could you tell me how to get to...?‎ Could you please tell me the way to...?‎ Which bus can I take?‎ ‎2．应答 It’s over there on the left/right.‎ It’s next to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...‎ 10‎ Go along this road...‎ You can’t miss it.‎ Turn right/left and...‎ Sorry. I’m new here./I’m a stranger here.‎ ‎1．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)—Excuse me, where’s the library?‎ ‎— . I’m new bere, too.‎ ‎—Thank you all the same.‎ A．Sorry, I don’t know B．That way, please C．This is the library ‎2．(2019·原创)—Excuse me. Where is the library? I want to lend a dictionary.‎ ‎— . I’m new here.‎ A．This way B．You’re welcome C．Sorry, I don’t know 考点十 喜好和厌恶 ‎1．喜好 Which one do you prefer/like better?‎ I like... better than...‎ Would you like...?‎ What’s your favorite...?‎ Why do you like it?‎ ‎2．厌恶 I don’t like... at all.‎ I prefer to... rather than...‎ ‎　(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—What do you think of talk shows?‎ ‎— . I watch them every week.‎ A．I can’t stand them 10‎ B．I love them C．I don’t think so 考点十一 情感 ‎1．高兴 I’m happy/excited to hear that.‎ It’s wonderful/amazing.‎ That’s great.‎ ‎2．满意 Well done！/Perfect!‎ That’s fine/better.‎ ‎3．忧虑和关切 What’s wrong (with you)?‎ What’s the matter (with you)?‎ What should we do?‎ Are you OK?‎ Don’t worry.‎ ‎4．遗憾与同情 What a pity/shame!‎ That’s too bad.‎ I’m sorry to hear that.‎ I’m so sorry.‎ ‎1．(2018·山东菏泽单县二模)—There will be a film tonight.‎ ‎— ！ Let’s go to the cinema together!‎ A．Take it easy B．Wonderful C．What a shame ‎2．(2018·天津中考改编)—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.‎ ‎— ．‎ A．Pretty good B．That’s too bad C．That’s funny 10‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)—Jackie, I’m going on business. Please look after yourself.‎ ‎— ， Dad, I will.‎ A．I hope so B．Don’t worry C．Don’t mention it ‎4．(2017·山东滨州中考改编)—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad. ‎ ‎— . I believe you can do better next time.‎ A．It’s right B．It’s not a good idea C．It’s not a big deal ‎5．(2017·湖北孝感中考改编)—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.‎ ‎— . He must miss his family very much.‎ A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job 参考答案 考点一　B 考点二　B 考点三　1～3 CAB 考点四　1～3 CAA 考点五　1～4 BBAB 考点六　1～4 CBBB 考点七　1～4 BACB 考点八　1～3 ACA 考点九　1～2 AC 考点十　B 考点十一　1～5 BBBCA 10‎