2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（三）含答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考选练）
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ______ ．Here are two imaginations about the world of __． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___ roads and speeding tickets．___，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _____ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if____ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．__ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman____ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will____ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is____ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after____ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the____ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of____ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could ____ the the wrong way. car above our heads,
So in the future，___ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
1．A． suggestions B． instructions C． opinions D． reasons
2．A． past B． yesterday C． present D． tomorrow
3．A． empty B． wide C． busy D． dirty
4．A． Moreover B． Instead C． In fact D． However
5．A． put down B． break down C． write down D． calm down
6．A． they B． you C． we D． I
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7．A． And B． But C． So D． or
8．A． gloves B． suit C． helmet D． shoes
9．A． ask B． wish C． invite D． allow
10．A． beautiful B． peaceful C． colorful D． useful
11．A． disease B． holiday C． work D． party
12．A． quality B． price C． need D． number
13．A． chances B． power C． rest D． experience
14．A． hurt B． attract C． protect D． attack
15．A． whether B． unless C． although D． until
【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。
1．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。
2．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。
13．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。
4．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。
5．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。
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6．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们； you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故应选A。
7．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。
8．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。
9．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。
10．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。
11．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。
12．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。
13．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。
14．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot
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wearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。
15．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until直到…时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，掌握大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?就告诉我们，文章内容是关于未来世界的，因此这里应选tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指未来。再如第12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
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“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
名师点评
哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。
答案简析
1．D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。
2．B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so。
3．A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。
4．C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。
5．A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。
6．B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
7．C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。
8．D。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
9．B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。
10．D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。
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【实战训练】 C
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
名师点评
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
答案简析
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
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2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”；get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（根据专项强化训练第二份试卷第四题改编）
There is a temple at the foot of Nan Shan, and an ancient banyan is in front of it. One morning, a young monk gets up to clean the yard and sees the ___36___leaves from the ancient banyan are everywhere, he can’t help __37__and looks at the tree, sighing.
He rushes to his master’s room, when the master sees the monk’s___38___, he thinks something takes place, so he hurries to ask him, ”My disciple, what do you worry about so much in the early___39___?”The young monk is___40___of doubt and tells him,” Master, you tell us to work hard to have our character and grasp the truth day and night, but, ___41___I learn them well, it is___42___to avoid dying. Aren’t we just like the fallen leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And will we be buried ___43___soil?” After hearing it, the old monk points at the banyan and says to the young monk, “you don’t need to worry about this. In fact, the fallen leaves in autumn
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and the ___44___in winter will come back to the trees quietly and become the flowers in ___45___and grow up into the leaves in summer.” “Why don’t I see it?” “It is the reason that there isn’t any ___46___in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom”
Imaging that the fallen leaves will be bud, it needs to have an immortal of spring heart, an optimism of ___47___.
There are always some ___48___things you will meet in your whole life and beat you when you are unprepared, but you don’t need to worry day after day for the arrival of this day, and feel sorry for ___49___.
Treating the life with the attitude of the optimism, it can not only ___50___the sadness and misfortune, but also bring a kind of pleased mood to you every day and your life brighter and brighter.
As long as the view is in the heart, aren’t the roads full of fragrance of flowers everywhere?
( ) 36. A .beautiful B. broken C. fallen D. green
( ) 37. A. worrying B. crying C. laughing D. jumping
( ) 38 .A. words B. look C. eye D. sound
( ) 39 .A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
( ) 40. A. proud B. filled C. full D. empty
( ) 41. A. if B. because C. so D. even though
( ) 42 .A. easy B. different C. important D. hard
( ) 43. A. by B. with C. in D. on
( ) 44. A. tree B. deadwood C. flowers D. fun
( ) 45. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 46. A. view B. imagination C. thinking D. fun
( )47. A. head B. eyes C. heart D. ears
( ) 48. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. happy
( ) 49. A. us B. him C. ourselves D. yourself
( ) 50. A. end B. keep C. start D. begin
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. _C________ 37. ___A______ 38. ____B_____ 39. __A_______ 40. _____C____
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41. ___D______ 42. ___D______ 43. __A_______ 44. __B_______ 45. ____A_____
46. ___A______ 47. ___C______ 48. __B_______ 49. _D________ 50. __ _A______
【实战训练】 E
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My little boy， 42 are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 ." the boy said.
The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now?"
As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, I'm a mother." said the woman.
The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words.
41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after
42. A. how B. when C. what D. where
43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers
44. A. her B. she C. he D. him
45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though
46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed
47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable
48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped
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49. A. with B. to C. at D. by
50. A. God's B. clerk's C. woman's D. God's wife's
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。
41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through朝里看；look up查询；look for寻找； look after照顾，照看。故选A。
42. C 根据句中的doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how询问怎么样；when询问什么时候；what什么事，做什么；where询问地点，故选C。
43. B 根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤；shoes 鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子。故选B。
44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词took的宾语，故用he的宾格him，故选D。
45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表转折；if如果（引导条件从句），是否（作宾语从句引导词）；though（尽管），故选C。
46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用put on。故选A。
47. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比较级，排除A和B，本身就是比较级，不能用more修饰。Surprised表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选D。
48. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用catch的过去时caught，表示抓住。give给；tell告诉；help帮助。故选B。
49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用with表示伴随状语。故选A。
50. C 根据上文"No, I'm a mother." said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，故选C。
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