2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（7）含答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考选练）
My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from______. Recently we were faced with a ______situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then______working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little______because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with ______houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting ______and darker I began to lose______. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever______? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. _____, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to______his car.
______we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _____us tea and local foods. ______asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our______. He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will______forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
1．A． America B． Germany C． France D． Brazil
2．A． difficult B． suitable C． pleasant D． hopeful
3．A． started B． stopped C． continued D． finished
4．A． suspect B． advice C． magic D． success
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5．A． no B． some C． several D． many
6．A． colder B． warmer C． heavier D． lighter
7．A． memory B． way C． confidence D． interest
8．A． leave B． return C． drive D． wait
9．A． Suddenly B． Sadly C． Exactly D． Safely
10．A． get to B． get on C． get off D． get into
11．A． Whenever B． After C． Before D． Until
12．A． donated B． offered C． sold D． lent
13．A． Someone B． No one C． Every one D． Any one
14．A． farmer B． waiter C． doctor D． driver
15．A． almost B． sometimes C． usually D． never
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在一个荒无人烟的地方，得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。
1．句意“我们来自于法国”。根据第二段第一句We tried communicating with the driver but with little___4___because he couldn’t speak French可知，故选C。
2．句意“最近，当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时，我们遭遇了一个困境”。A.困难的；B.合适的；C.快乐的；D.有希望的。根据下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then___3___working可知，故选A。
3．句意“在我们开始打盹时，车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音，然后停止工作了”。A.开始；B.停止；C.继续；D.完成。根据句意，故选B。
4．句意“我们尝试和司机交流，但是没成功，因为他不会说法语”。A.怀疑；B.建议；C.魔术；D.成功。根据句意，故选D。
5．句意“我们在一个荒无人烟的地方，视野范围内没有房子”。A.没有；B.一些；C.若干；D.许多。根据句意，故选A。
6．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更轻的。根据句意，故选A。
7．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.记忆；B.方法；C.自信；D.兴趣。根据Should we leave the car可知，故选C。
8．句意“我们的司机回来吗？”。A.离开；B.返回；C.驾车；D.等待。根据上文可知，司机去寻找帮助，不知道是否会回来。根据句意，故选B。
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9．句意“两个小时后，突然，一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中”。A.突然地；B.悲伤地；C.确切地；D.安全地。根据句意，故选A。
10．句意“他发现我们又冷又饿，很友善地让我们上他的车”。A.到达；B.上车（指空间较大的交通工具，如公交车等）；C.下车；D.进入。根据his car可知，是小车，故选D。
11．句意“在我们离开之前，他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上”。A.无论何时；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.直到。根据句意，故选C。
12．句意“他的堂弟会说法语，他给我们提供当茶和当地的食物”。A.捐赠；B.提供；C.卖；D.借。根据句意，故选B。
13．句意“每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客人感到很振奋”。A.一些人；B.没有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据句意，故选C。
14．句意“是我们的司机，他兑现了他的话，修好了车”。A.农民；B.服务员；C.医生；D.司机。根据上下文可知，故选D。
15．句意“我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助”。A.几乎；B.有时；C.通常；D.从不。根据句意，故选D。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the
West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays.
9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful
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discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.
1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms
2. A. but B. and C. because D. for
3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write
4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often
5. A. must B. should C. need D. can
6. A. we B. he C. they D. she
7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found
8. A. to B. before C. with D. by
9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players
10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep
11. A. his B. her C. their D. its
12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions
13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky
14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible
15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendly
名师点评
天气和假期永远是西方人日常谈论的话题，所以要了解西方文化就必须对他们的节假日有足够的了解。本文为你提供了一些，想必你会对西方的文化有进一步的了解。
答案简析
1. B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。
2. B。and这里表承接。
3. A。根据第一句话中的提示。
4. C。yet用于现在完成时的否定句中，其他词均不可以。
5. C。在旅游前，人们需要谈论一下计划，故选need 。
6. C。本文都是以第三人称写的。
7. A。节假日过后，人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。
8. B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论，故选before。
9.
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B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯，包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors则是片面的，仅指游客，故不选。
1. C。have opportunities意为“有机会”。
2. C。与第6题同解。
3. D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的，故选questions 。
4. B。他们对以下的事感兴趣，想知道其中情况，故选B。
5. A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方，故选right 。
6. B。根据常识，人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择，所以人们想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正确的选择。
【实战训练】 C
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what the most 36 part of the body is. Through the years I would guess at 37 I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 38 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you 39 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed 40 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 41 be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning 42 , but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting 43 every year, my child.”
Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was 44 . My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our 45 good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 46 between her and me. She saw the confusion 47 my face and told me, “This question is very important.” I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 48 .” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”
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She replied, “No, it is because it can 49 the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 50 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
36. A. clever B. beautiful C. important D. different
37. A. that B. what C. it D. which
38. A. sound B. light C. sight D. smell
39. A. stop B. try C. keep D. forget
40. A. after B. before C. then D. but
41. A. should B. must C. can D. may
42. A. well B. fast C. slowly D. badly
43. A. smarter B. older C. younger D. bigger
44. A. speaking B. crying C. laughing D. shouting
45. A. first B. second C. third D. final
46. A. trick B. joke C. game D. question
47. A. in B. on C. at D. off
48. A. ear B. eye C. face D. shoulder
49. A. hold B. carry C. touch D. bring
50. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody
（根据《英语报》阅读理解题改编）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【实战训练】 D
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!”
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“Yes, he’s a 37 boy. He’s my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?”
Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing.
Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”
36. A. She B. They C. We D. He
37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad
38. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood
40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes
41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily
42. A. that B. while C. if D. how
43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few
44. A. with B. in C. to D. for
45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。
36. A根据上句中提到的人物是a woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。
37. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。
38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选look at表示看的意思。look
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like看起来像……；look after照顾，照看；look for寻找，故选D。
39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。
40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。
41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。
42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。
43. A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sth
happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选C。
45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。
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