2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（10）含答案
【实战训练】 A
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time __1__ the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then __2__with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a passerby asked to __3__ for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her __4__ should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go.
When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her __5__ she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the __6__ at last.
One day __7__man stopped at her door. This one didn't seem __8__， so she asked who he was. “I am Death. I've come to take you with me，” said he.
Thinking fast, Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the __9__ it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me？” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was __10__ stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.
( )1. A. worrying about B. cutting down
C. dealing with D. taking care of
( )2. A. throw away B. run away
C. take away D. put away
( )3. A. stay B. live
C. hide D. relax
( )4. A. house B. door
C. tree D. wall
( )5. A. before B. while
C. since D. after
( )6. A. fun B. question
C. trouble D. danger
( )7. A. another B. other
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C. the other D. any other
( )8. A. handsome B. safe
C. honest D. poor
( )9. A. pleasure B. pride
C. excitement D. hope
( )10. A. certainly B. probably
C. immediately D. sadly
完形填空1～5 D B A C A 6～10 C A C A C
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
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7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
名师点评
本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
答案简析
1．B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。
2．B。替代前文的people应用they。
3．C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。
4．C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。
5．A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
6．A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。
7．D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。
8．C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。
9．C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。
10．A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。
11．A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。
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12．D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。
13．C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。
14．C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。
15．A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The blue line was Tom’s idea.
“This side of the car is mine.” Tom put his finger on the blue masking tape running down the middle of the seat. “Don’t ____36___ the line.”
Danny guessed his brother was still ___37______ about the model airplane Danny had taken from Tom’s room. Danny had ______38_______ broken the wing.
Danny ___39______ a small section of the tape. “I don’t like the____40____.”
“You don’t have to like it.” Tom patted the tape back down.
Mom was driving. Dad pointed to the map and said,” Now, boys, it’ll take two days to get to the East Coast. But think of it----you’ll see the Atlantic Ocean.”
“Promise me you won’t cross the line,” Tom said.
Danny groaned(低声哼哼). “OK. ____41____ promise me your bully voice won’t come over to my side.”
“It’s a deal.”
As the car headed east, Tom hardly spoke a word. All was ___42______ in the backseat. Danny thought maybe the blue line was a great idea
Danny drew a picture of an ocean: blue, with sand and seashells and bird Vs flying high above.” I wish we were there already.” Then Danny laid out his jigsaw puzzle(拼图) on a lap tray while Tom opened an activity book
“The piece for the right corner is ____43____,” said Danny after a while. He wanted to ask Tom if he could see it on the floor, but no reply.
Danny was glad when Mom announced that they were near their hotel and the end of the first driving day.
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As they set out again the next morning, Dad showed them the map. The Atlantic Ocean still looked a long way off.
After a few minutes, the car turned a curve（转弯处） and Tom’s pencil rolled ___44____ the blue line to Danny’s side. Tom started to bend for it.
“You can’t come get it,” Danny said.
“Fine.” Tom ____45______his window.
Danny stared out, too. Then he ___46_____ his brother was watching a jet in the distance. Danny said, “I’m sorry about ____47_____ the wing on your plane. I promise I won’t touch your stuff again.”
Tom was quiet. After a minute, he said ,” This is a ____48_____ drive.” He rummaged(翻查) through his backpack. Taking nothing out, Tom said, “I’m out of stuff to do.”
“I have a deck of cards,” said Danny. After stopping for a while, he continued, “Should we get rid of it?”
“Let’s do it.” Tom replied immediately.
They pulled off the _____49_____.
Danny and Tom played cards and found the missing puzzle piece. ___50_____ the blue line, they got to the Atlantic Ocean in no time.
36. A. cross B. pass C. cut D. join
37. A. sorry B. excited C. mad D. crazy
38. A. occasionally B. accidentally C. immediately. D. finally
39. A. cut off B. threw away C. took down D. pulled up
40. A. color B. model C. line D. car
41. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
42. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. meaningful D. careful
43 A. shaking B. moving C. growing D. missing
44. A. on B. through C. over D. above
45. A. stared out B. turned into C. looked at D .wave to
46. A. announced B. realized C. remembered D. agreed
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47. A. taking B. breaking C. borrowing D. flying
48. A. hard B. pleasant C. tiring D. long
49. A. cards B. tape C. book D. plane
50. A . Within B. Except C. Without D. Away
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. ____A_____ 37. ____C_____ 38. ____B_____ 39. ___D______ 40. ____C_____
41. ____B_____ 42. ____A_____ 43. ____D_____ 44. ___C______ 45. ____A_____
46. ____B_____ 47. ____B_____ 48. ____D_____ 49. ___B______ 50. ____C_____
【实战训练】 D
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.
My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”
“Wow,’ I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for
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everyone.
11. A. now B. next C. once D. again
12. A. We B. You C. I D. They
13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought
14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary
15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping
16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice
17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried
18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
19. A. on B. for C. over D. in
20. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
21. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether
24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference
25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。
11. B 根据后半句“our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now 现在；next 下一个；once 一次；again 又，再。故选B。
12. A 根据后面的said Ariela and Eliana可知，空格处指的是Ariela and Eliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。
13. B 根据空格后面的地点into the main area of the museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive 驾驶；walk 步行；look 看；bring 带来。故选B。
14. C 根据后面的all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free 空闲的，自由的；lonely 单独的；beautiful 美丽的；ordinary 一般的。故选C。
15. D 根据第二段中的“into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come 来；move 移动；show 给……看；jump 跳。故选D。
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16. C 根据第一段第二句中的“we wondered about what to do 11 ,”及下句“They were having so much fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定”。way 方法，道路；time 时间；decision 决定；advice 建议。故选C。
17. C 根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turn to sb.表示“转向某人”。get 得到；go 去；turn 变得，转动；worry 担心。故选C。
18. B 根据下句中的About ten days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。how soon 多久以后；how long 多长时间；how much 多少(钱)；how often 多久一次。故选B。
19. D 根据上面两段话中的“ 18 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.””可知，此处是问“10天后蝴蝶能做些什么”。on 在……上，表方位；for 总计，达到，后跟时间段；over 超过，在……上，表数量、方位；in 在……里面，在……以后，表方位、时间。故选D。
20. A 根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21. D 根据后面的“We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,…”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词said可知应用一般过去时态。故选D。
22. C 根据句意及语境可知，作者认为人人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯定句，故应用something表达。nothing 没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything 任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something 一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything 一切。故选C。
23. A 根据上下文内容即语境可知，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是when的用法。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从……以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；whether 是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。
24. D 根据最后一段第一句“How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note 记录，笔记；chance 机会；lesson 课，教训；difference 差异，不同之处。make a difference表示“有关系；有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。
25. A 根据第七段中的“They make the world 20 more beautiful
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place.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better 更好；faster 更快；larger 更大；slower 更慢。故选A。
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