2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（四）含答案
【实战训练】 A
This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very __1__. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.__2__ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said, “I love it！” “But Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet！” I was __3__ at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on __4__ the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to __5__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I __6__ see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __7__ the bed and be thankful that I can __8__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can __9__ what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __10__ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度) is everything.
( ) 1. A. narrow B. beautiful
C. busy D. big
( ) 2. A. On B. In
C. By D. Through
( ) 3. A. surprised B. excited
C. scared D. satisfied
( ) 4. A. why B. which
C. what D. how
( ) 5. A. look up B. think about
C. clean up D. care about
( ) 6. A. clearly B. carefully
C. actually D. nearly
( ) 7. A. get down B. get off
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C. get out of D. get up
( ) 8. A. just B. still
C. ever D. only
( ) 9. A. take out B. take up
C. take off D. take away
( ) 10. A. love B. courage
C. kindness D. happiness
完形填空1～5 C A A D B 6～10 C C B A D
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .
1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
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6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
14. A. less B. better C. little D. no
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
名师点评
本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
答案简析
1．C。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。
2．A。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。
3．D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。
4．D。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。
5．B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。
6．C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。
7．B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。
8．D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。
9．B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。
10．A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。
11．C。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。
12．A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。
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13．B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。
14．B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。
15．D。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。
【实战训练】 C
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my parents on the phone. What were they doing when I __36__them? This is what I want to know most. I had supper at five o’clock in the dining room. There is no need for me to cook and wash the dishes. __37__ , now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works __38__seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. __39__, all of the housework is left to my mom alone, __40__ her own job.
Every day she __41__ at four o’clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me that she was __42__on the farm and hadn’t had supper yet. My tears ran down from my cheeks.
Dear Mom, I will study hard in the university because I am your __43__. I promise you to take care of myself because I am __44__to you. I promise you so much but I__45__want you to promise me that you can take care of yourself and Dad because you are just like the blood in my body. I cannot __46__without you.
Mom has ever said that the happiest time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV or do __47__ we like, with Dad and Mom __48__ delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me. I could __49__all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing to do is to enjoy the time with my parents.
__50__, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
( )36. A. missed B. met C. called D. saw
( )37. A. Indeed B. However C. Instead D. Anyway
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( )38. A. with B. around C. at D. from
( )39. A. Unfortunately B. Generally C. Therefore D. Actually
( )40. A. without B. unless C. besides D. except
( )41. A. gets up B. stands up C. comes home D. gets back
( )42. A. yet B. already C. still D. even
( )43. A. hope B. expectation C. wish D. desire
( )44. A. necessary B. important C. formal D. single
( )45. A. ever B. just C. never D. seldom
( )46. A. work B. study C. live D. play
( )47. A. every B. anything C. some D. nothing
( )48. A. eating B. enjoying C. having D. preparing
( )49. A. forget B. escape C. forgive D. hide
( )50. A. Rest B. Pay C. Love D. Work
完形填空 （共15小题，满分15分）
36-40 CBDCC 41—45 ACABB 46—50 CBDAC
【实战训练】 D
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire.
She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didn't see you here a minute ago. ”
38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ”
As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.
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“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.
“No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .”
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
“You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won't live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.”
36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning
37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat
38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for
39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed
40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age
41. A. ends B. lives C. begins
42. A. them B. it C. her
43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly
44. A. other B. another C. second
45. A. whether B. because C. then
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。
36. B 考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。句意：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。
37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。
38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”
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回到这个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感谢。根据句意可知选B。
39. C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。
40. A 考查名词辨析。根据a young woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。结合句意可知是选A。
41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选C。
42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的each of the pages ，视为复数，此处作宾格，用them。故选A。
43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选C。
44. C 考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。
45. B 考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。
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