2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（9）含答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考选练）
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___________
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_________ heart condition that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face.
The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_______on the operating table because of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these _______, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”
_________these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to_________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an __________. The doctor also said that her__________might cause some problems. ________ he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you________?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms________her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came out________! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.
1．A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
2．A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
3．A． advised B． warned C． promised D． encouraged
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4．A． during B． before C． till D． against
5．A． fighting B． hurting C． returning D． dying
6．A． actions B． changes C． possibilities D． conditions
7．A． At B． With C． for D． By
8．A． left B． researched C． passed D． visited
9．A． other B． the other C． another D． one
10．A． operation B． experience C． offer D． examination
11．A． weight B． height C． length D． age
12．A． when B． if C． but D． because
13．A． imagine B． recommend C． mind D． need
14．A． over B． above C． around D． below
15．A． fine B． disabled C． dead D． sad
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。
1．句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel名词，旅馆；C. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital名词，医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”应该去“医院”。故选：D。
2．句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. proper形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重”。故选：B。
3．句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warned动词，警告、告诫；C. promised动词，允诺；D. encouraged动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。
4．句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词，在…期间；B. before介词，在…之前；C. till介词，直到； D. against介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 “在手术期间”。故选：A。
5．句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%
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，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗；B. hurting伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。
6．句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词，行动；B. changes名词，改变； C. possibilities名词，可能；D. conditions名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。
7．句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for介词，为了；D. By介词，通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。
8．句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed动词，通过；D. visited动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor’s office.可知，“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。
9．句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词，其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other剩下的，特指； C. another形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor，“另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。
10．句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词，手术； B. experience名词，经验、体验；C. offer名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词operation。故选：A。
11．句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词，重量；B. height名词，高度； C. length名词，长度；D. age名词，年龄。根据前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。
12．句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系”。故选：C。
13．句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind动词，介意；D. need动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。
14．句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over
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介词，在…上面/通过；B. above介词，在…上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在…下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与around意思相符。故选：C。
15．句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled形容词，残疾的； C. dead形容词，死的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选：A。
【点睛】
整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in
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3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents
9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous
10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse
14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried
名师点评
本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。
答案简析
1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。
2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于……”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。
3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。
4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。
5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。
6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。
7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。
8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。
9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。
10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。
11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。
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12. C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。
13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。
14. A。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。.
15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a lion that he always sat thinking by himself. He had sharp, strong claws(爪子）and teeth and he was an animal with great strength. Yet, ___36__ he heard a cock crowing, he would be very __37_____.
The lion felt sad about himself. “Can a life like this be ___38__ living? I am the strongest and bravest. However, a small animal, such as a cock, has the 39 to rob my happiness 40___simply crowing!”
Just then, a huge ___41__ came along, flapping his ears to and fro(来回地). The elephant was very ___42__ and he saw that sad lion. “What ___43__ you?” asked the elephant.
The lion ___44__ to share his sadness with the elephant and asked him, “Can anything ___45__ you? You are full of strength.” The elephant replied, “Do you see this little gnat(虫子)？ If he ever bites the innermost (最里面的) parts of my ear, I will go mad with ___46__.
The lion understood that ___47__ the strongest animals have ___48__ points. He gained self—confidence and decided never to let trouble ___49__ his joy in life.
We all have weak points. Don’t think too much about them, and try to ___50_ the pleasant things in our life.
36. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever
37. A. scared B. glad C. excited D. interested
38. A. worth B. enjoying C. need D. like
39. A. by B. with C. to D. besides
40. A. time B. power C. dream D. answer
41. A. panda B. tiger C. lion D. elephant
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42. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. mad
43. A. troubles B. minds C. agrees D. offers
44. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. hated
45. A. harm B. like C. need D. want
46. A. pleasure B. hungry C. joy D .pain
47. A. still B. even C. hardly D .seldom
48. A. strong B. big C. weak D. little
49. A. take away B. take off C. go away D. go off
50. A. create B. enjoy C. put D. hate
完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
【实战训练】 D
What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).
The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.
On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.
When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didn’t stutter. We went through it several times, and finally
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it was over. I was so 20 .
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .
11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much
13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose
14.A.failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused
15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine
17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan
18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to· D. curious about
19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly
20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed
21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find
22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。
11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的take a risk，可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。
12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。
13. A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。
14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。
15. D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。
16. C考查动词。notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。
17. A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。
18. B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。
19.
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A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。
20. D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。
21.A 考查动词。短语stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。
22.C 考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。
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