2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（12）含答案
【实战训练】 A
I am a 16yearold American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I __1__ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know __2__？ Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors __3__. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always __4__ in medicine. Secondly, though my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to __5__ me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many people's __6__ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighborhood __7__ them “angels in white”. They respect my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should __8__ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor __9__ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream __10__. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world.
( )1. A. get up B. put up
C. grow up D. set up
( )2. A. how B. why
C. when D. where
( )3. A. family B. home
C. house D. city
( )4. A. bored B. interested
C. strict D. tired
( )5. A. look up B. look out
C. look for D. look after
( )6. A. money B. time
C. lives D. health
( )7. A. call B. say
C. tell D. ask
( )8. A. learn from B. put away
C. take care of D. turn up
( )9. A. as B. like
C. of D. for
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( )10. A. come true B. come on
C. come in D. come back
完形填空1～5 C B A B D 6～10 C A A B A
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city
before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.
Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find
the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
1. A. are going to visit B. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visit
2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since
7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
8. A. not B. no C. some D. much
9. A. of B. to C. in D around
10. A. thought over B. heard about
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C. written down D talked with
11. A. with B. for C. of D to
12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of
13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with
14. A. try your best B. take your place
C. look up D walk on
15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
名师点评
文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。
答案简析
1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。
2．D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
3．A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。
4．B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。
5．C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。
6．A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。
7．D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。
8．B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
9．B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
10．A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。
11．D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。
12．A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
13．B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
14．A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。
15．C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。
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【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring has been __36__ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to __37__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __38__， cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the __39__ flow of water. The village soon became a(an) __40__ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was __41__ words.
Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. _42__ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? __43__ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't __44__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.
For several weeks, __45__ changed.
By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , __46__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __47__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.
Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their __48__， they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __49__ to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming __50__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
36. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked
37. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut
38. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly
39. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried
40. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough
41. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past
42. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If
43. A. How B. When C. Why D. If
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44. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary
45. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
46. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing
47. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded
48. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes
49. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned
50. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. Illness
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. ____B_____ 37. ____A_____ 38. ____C_____ 39. ___C______ 40. ____B____
41. ____C_____ 42. ____B_____ 43. ____C_____ 44. ___D______ 45. ____A____
46. ____B_____ 47. ____A_____ 48. ____D_____ 49. ___D______ 50. ___C_____
【实战训练】 D
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 33 .
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35
when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and it’s really okay.
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29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted
30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at
31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled
32. A. better B. easier C. slower
33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed
34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting
35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment
36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人”，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。
29. B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B. studied学习；C. regretted后悔。but表示转折关系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选B。
30. C 考查形容词短语。A. busy with忙于；B. tired of劳累于；C. good at擅长。上文表达“我考得很好”，also意思是“也”，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。
31. A 考查动词。A. amazed使惊奇，使震惊；B. scared使恐惧；C. fooled愚弄。根据上文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人包括老师都将会非常吃惊”，故选A。
32. A 考查形容词。A. better更好；B. easier更容易；C. slower更慢。根据上文“但是大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能做得比我好”，故选C。
33. B 考查动词。A. passed通过；B. failed失败；C. relaxed放松的。根据上文“我相信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知I believe后面仍然是不好的事实，故选B。
34. A 考查动词。A. improving改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting报告。根据上文“成绩仍然很低”和句中的but可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转”，故选A。
35. C 考查名词。A. development发展；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment难堪，窘迫。根据句中的时间状语when I did wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选D。
36. B 考查动词短语。A. help with帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. learn from向……
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学习。上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫”。而in fact (事实上)表达转折，可推知“我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我”。
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