2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（6）含答案
【实战训练】 A
Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This __1__ was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. Why did I join in? Let me tell you the reason.
One afternoon in winter, my old car __2__ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It's too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. __3__ I decided to take a bus home.
I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was __4__ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A car came to me and a woman __5__ the car at last. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't __6__ you here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to __7__ home.”
“It's a long way.” I said.
“Come on, sir.” She said, “Let's go.”
On the way she told me a __8__. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.
When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to __9__ her, but she didn't accept it.“I only want to do something __10__ for somebody. Pass help along.”she said.
( )1. A. help B. group
C. school D. activity
( )2. A. lay down B. died down
C. took down D. broke down
( )3. A. So B. Though
C. But D. Or
( )4. A. sunny B. snowy
C. windy D. cloudy
( )5. A. come of B. came out
C. came out of D. came into
( )6. A. forget B. remember
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C. think D. leave
( )7. A. my B. her
C. your D. his
( )8. A. story B. tale
C. joke D. notice
( )9. A. choose B. help
C. encourage D. thank
( )10. A. responsible B. valuable
C. comfortable D. believable
完形填空1～5 B D A B C 6～10 D C A D B
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
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1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
答案简析
1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。
3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
4. C。talk with 表示聊天。
5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。
8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。
11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
12. A。这里指很短的时间。
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13. B。
14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was young, I was very__36___. And I often made some trouble. Some people didn't like me, but I didn't know the reason __37__my grandfather took me to the fishpond(养鱼塘) on the farm. He asked me to __38__a stone into the water. I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. __39__later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.
"You may make a lot of splashes(浪花)in your life, but __40__the waves that come from those splashes will __41__the peace of all your friends beside you," he said.” Remember that you are __42__for what you throw into your circle and __43__your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live __44__a way that allows the good that come from your circle to send the __45__of your goodness to other circles. Remember the waves that come from __46__and jealousy(嫉妒)will send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible __47__all the waves." That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner anger that flows out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred and anger.
We show the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, __48__we tell them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and __49__all the other circles of life. We must remember that we aren't single, so we must be responsible for everyone __50__us.
36. A. naughty
B. stupid
C. kind
D. lazy
37. A. unless
B. when
C. until
D. after
38. A. throw
B. catch
C. point
D. put
39. A. Months
B. Moments
C. Years
D. Hours
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40. A. forget
B. remember
C. complete
D. change
41. A. break
B. build
C. compare
D. affect
42. A. necessary
B. important
C. different
D. responsible
43. A. which
B. what
C. that
D. who
44. A. by
B. at
C. in
D. out
45. A. peace
B. distance
C. accident
D. direction
46. A. happiness
B. anger
C. kindness
D. sickness
47. A. to
B. with
C. for
D. in
48. A. if
B. whether
C. before
D. as
49. A. stopping
B. controlling
C. touching
D. covering
50. A. beside
B. without
C. between
D. against
完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
36. A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B
41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A
46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A
【实战训练】 D
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special – 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!”
16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
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17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad
18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. many B. no C. some D. few
21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here
22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last
23. A. or B. for C. but D. and
24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet
25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。
16. A 考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。
17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D
19. A 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。
20. C 考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。
根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。
21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。
22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。
23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。
25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end结束。
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结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。
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