专题四 冠词
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、单项选择
1.(2018甘肃白银,1) The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
2.(2018甘肃兰州,26)Don’t tell a lie.You are honest boy.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
3.(2018甘肃兰州,26)I know film PeterRabbit.It is story about a rabbit.
A.a;the B./;the
C.the;a D.the;/
4.(2018江苏淮安,1)—I’m thirsty,Mom.
—Here is bottle of water for you.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
5.(2018山东莱芜,21)WolfWarriorsⅡ is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
6.(2018云南曲靖,23)—Have you seen the movie AmazingChina?
—Yes.It’s exciting documentary.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
7.(2018云南,21) There is umbrella behind the door.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
8.(2018广西梧州,26)—What’s this in English?
—It’s apple.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
9.(2018广西玉林,26)—How often do you play tennis?
—Twice week.And I often play it in sports center in our school.
A.the;/ B.a;an
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C.an;the D.a;the
10.(2018山东日照,1)—Which bottle is yours?
— one with blue cover.
A.The;a B.The;the
C.A;a D.A;the
二、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划“/”
11.There is a desk.On desk there is pencil.
12.We can’t live without water or air.
13. man in the black car is driver.
14. number of visitors visited our school yesterday.
15.Peter shows me unusual watch.
16.In winter it is cold in Beijing.
17.This is book you gave me last week.
18.Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day and we’ll make card for our English teacher.
19.What beautiful day! And what fine weather!
20.Tomorrow Mr.Smith will leave Paris, capital of France,for Washington by air.
三、根据汉语提示写出下列短语的正确形式
21.The kids are (玩得开心) in the park.
22.They found the dead cat (前天).
23.Spring is coming.Why not go out to (散步)?
24. (看一看) the two pictures.Can you tell me the differences?
25.I miss you (一直).
答案：
一、1.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:这个人正以每小时40千米的速度行驶。hour以元音音素开头,故选B项。
2.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:别撒谎。你是个诚实的好孩子。由句意可知此处表泛指,且honest是以元音音素开头,故选an。
3.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:我了解电影《彼得兔》。它是关于一只兔子的一个故事。第一个空表示“特指”这部电影,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示“泛指”一个故事,且story是以辅音音素/s/开头,故填不定冠词a。故选C项。
4.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:——我很渴,妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。abottleof...意为“一瓶……”,故选A项。
5.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:《战狼2》是如此一部令人振奋的影片,以至于我看了它三遍。表示泛指一个事物,故要用不定冠词a/an,exciting以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B项。
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6.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:——你看过《厉害了,我的国》这部电影吗?—看过。它是一部激动人心的纪录片。此处表示泛指,用不定冠词;exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C项。
7.B 考查冠词。句意:门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,应用冠词an。故选B项。
8.B 考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,故其前用an。
9.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:——你多久打一次网球?——一周两次。我经常在我们学校的体育中心打网球。不定冠词a/an可以表示“一”,空后week是以辅音音素开头的,故用a;定冠词the表示特指,此处是特指在体育中心打网球。故选D项。
10.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:——哪个瓶子是你的?——带有一个蓝色盖子的那个。第一个空格后有介词短语修饰限制,故表示特指某个事物。故要用定冠词the;第二个空格表示泛指一个事物,故要用不定冠词a/an,blue的第一个音是辅音,故用a。故选A项。
二、11.the;a 12./;/ 13.The;a 14.A 15.an 16./;/ 17.the 18./;a 19.a;/ 20.the或/;/;/
三、21.having a good time 22.the day before yesterday 23.take a walk 24.Have a look at
25.all the time
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