专题八 动词的分类
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、单项选择
1.(2018甘肃白银,5)—Can we play soccer here?
—No,you play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!
A.can B.may
C.won’t D.mustn’t
2.(2018甘肃白银,16)—I can’t find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you it at home?
A.lost B.saw
C.left D.gave
3.(2018甘肃白银,25)Which part is the verb of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?
A.Tom B.rides
C.his bike D.every day
4.(2018甘肃天水,27)—Must I stay with him all day,Mum?
—No,you .
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.don’t need D.mustn’t
5.(2018广东,41)—Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water,China’s food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can’t
C.must D.mustn’t
6.(2018河南中考,31)—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don’t know.I go or I stay at home.
A.will;will B.must;must
C.should;should D.might;might
7.(2018湖北十堰,30)—I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh,my God! I think it be an uncomfortable trip.
A.must B.can’t
C.may D.shouldn’t
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8.(2018贵州安顺,33)—Look! The man welcoming us at the schoolgate be our headmaster.
—No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.
A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t
C.can’t;mustn’t D.mustn’t;can
9.(2018重庆B,26)The cake delicious.I’d like to have another one.
A.tastes B.looks
C.sounds D.feels
二、词形转换
10.(2018甘肃天水,13) agree(反义词)
11.(2018甘肃天水,14) catch(单三形式)
12.(2018甘肃天水,16) blue(同音词)
13.(2018甘肃天水,20) cost(过去分词)
三、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
14.(2018甘肃兰州,103)人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People many trees,so animals are in great danger.
15.(2018甘肃兰州,104)熬夜对身体不好。
It is bad for health to late.
16.(2018湖北十堰,82)父母养育我们不易,我们不应该让他们失望。
It’s not easy for parents to raise us,and we shouldn’t .
17.(2018湖北黄冈,86)如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)
If we all ,our China Dream is sure to come true.
四、用所给词的正确形式填空
18.(2018江苏淮安,57)You look very tired.Why not (take) a rest?
19.(2018内蒙古包头,68) Her father (drop) her off at the schoolgate and then drove to work.
20.(2018江苏徐州,48) My cousin is good at (dance).
21.(2018江苏常州,49)—Why do you buy so many flowers,Justin?
— (celebrate) my mother’s birthday.
22.(2018黑龙江绥化,48) My watch doesn’t work.I’ll have it (repair).
答案：
一、1.D 考查情态动词。根据That’stoodangerous“太危险了”可推知,不允许在马路边玩耍,故选D项,表禁止,意为“不准;不允许”。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据athome“在家”可推测,英语书之所以找不到,有可能忘在家里了,故选C项,意为“忘记”,强调“把某物忘在某地”。
3.B 考查词性。分析Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday这个句子可知rides是谓语动词。
4.A 考查情态动词的用法辨析。must的否定回答为:No,youneedn’t.(不,你不需要。)故选A项。
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5.A 考查情态动词。根据China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise“中国的食物产量将会显著提高”可推测,如果农民能在咸水里种植水稻的话,故选A项,表能力。
6.D 考查情态动词的用法。由Idon’tknow“我不知道”可推测答案是D项,意为“可能”,表推测。
7.A 考查情态动词的用法。根据上句“上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山”可推测,那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。故选A项,表肯定推测。
8.A 考查情态动词。联系下文Heishavingameetingintheofficenow“他现在正在办公室开会呢”可推测大门口接待我们的那个人不可能是校长。故选A项。must表示对肯定的推测;can’t表示“不可能”。
9.A 考查连系动词的辨析。由形容词delicious“美味可口的”可知该空应该选择连系动词,故排除B项;又联系Thecake“蛋糕”可知答案是A项,意为“尝起来”。
二、10.disagree 11.catches 12.blew 13.cost
三、14.cut down 15.stay up 16.let them down 17.pull together
四、18.take 19.dropped 20.dancing 21.To celebrate 22.repaired
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