专题十 动词的时态和语态
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、单项选择
1.(2018甘肃兰州,39)I will call you as soon as he here.
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrives D.arrived
2.(2018甘肃天水,31)A new robot by a middle school student last term.
A.invented B.was invented
C.invents D.is invented
3.(2018甘肃天水,45)There great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.
A.are B.were
C.will be D.are going to have
4.(2018甘肃天水,48)We all know that light faster than sound.
A.travels B.to travel
C.travelling D.travelled
5.(2018江苏淮安,9)—Have you watched the movie OperationRedSea?
—Not yet.I it with my friends tomorrow.
A.watch B.have watched
C.will watch D.am watching
6.(2018贵州铜仁,29)—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday,Mom.
—I will meet you when you the airport.
A.will reach B.reaches
C.reached D.reach
7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum.If I ,I will go with you.
A.allow B.allowed
C.am allowed D.was allowed
8.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,13)—Light-rail vehicle(轻轨) in our city in two years.
—Good news.
A.builds B.built
C.will be built D.is built
9.(2018辽宁辽阳,9)As far as we know,the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.
A.hold B.are hold
C.will hold D.will be held
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二、根据句意及提示完成句子
10.(2018甘肃兰州,100) Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen.
11.(2018甘肃白银,10)罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome in a day.
12.(2018广西北部湾,83)I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
13.(2018江苏无锡,51)The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you (not find) it yet,keep looking.
14.(2018湖南常德,56) Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.
15.(2018江苏泰州,67) Stephen Hawking (die) for over 3 months,but his spirit still lives on.
16.(2018江苏宿迁,57) I (not finish) my homework yet.I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
17.(2018江苏苏州,47)—Keep your hair away from fire,Lucy.
—I see,Mum.Hair fire easily.
18.(2018甘肃天水,96)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒。
The people there drink beer.
19.(2018甘肃天水,97)当茶第一次被带到英国的时候,作为特别的招待,一对年老的夫妇得到了一些茶。
When tea first to England,an old couple got some as a special treat.
答案：
一、1.C 考查assoonas的用法。句意为“他一到这儿我就给你打电话。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导状语从句,通常主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选“arrives”。
2.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语Anewrobot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系,故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语lastterm可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,且句子主语是单数。故选B项。
3.C 考查动词的时态。句意:在未来的十年里,在天水市将会有巨大的变化。本句为therebe句型。结合句中的时间状语innexttenyears可知,要用一般将来时。故选C项。
4.A 考查宾语从句中动词的时态。句意:我们都知道光比声音传播得快。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实,故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选A项。
5.C 考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选C项。
6.D 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,从句主语是you,故选D项。
7.C 考查动词的语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故排除B、D两项;主语I和allow是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选C项。
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8.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。由intwoyears“两年后”可知应用一般将来时,且主语与build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C项。
9.D 考查动词的时态和语态。由2022年可知用一般将来时,且主语与hold是动宾关系,故选D项。
二、10.are eating 11.wasn’t built 12.forgot
13.have not found 14.be allowed 15.has been dead 16.have not finished 17.catches
18.used to 19.was;brought
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