专题一 名词
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、单项选择
1.(2018甘肃白银,2)In every there has to be some give-and-take.
A.friendship B.instrument
C.attention D.blackboard
2.(2018甘肃兰州,31)If the temperature is below 0℃,water will turn into in the open air.
A.ice B.steam
C.fog D.rain
3.(2018广西百色,29)There are two beautiful in the picture.
A.womans B.women
C.woman D.womens
4.(2018广西北部湾,38)The woman in a hat is aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John
C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s
5.(2018四川达州,26)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ?
A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian
6.(2018山东青岛,1)Could you please put some in my cup?I’d like sweet coffee.
A.sugar B.salt
C.ice D.pepper
7.(2018重庆B,33)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.
A.hour B.hour’s
C.hours D.hours’
8.(2018江苏盐城,4)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space B.advice
C.praise D.courage
9.(2018四川凉山,29)Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four .
A.German;American B.Germans;American
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C.Germans;Americans D.German;Americans
10.(2017四川眉山,23)—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?
— them over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
二、词形转换
11.(2018甘肃天水,11)dangerous (名词)
12.(2018甘肃天水,12)German(复数)
13.(2018甘肃天水,18)success(动词)
三、根据句意或首字母提示写出句中所缺的单词
14.(2018甘肃天水,21)Every coin has two s .You should use the internet in a proper way.
15.(2018吉林长春,2) These students always sing an English before class.
16.(2018吉林长春,24) I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store.Let’s go shopping now.
四、根据句意、音标和所给词完成句子
17.(2018山东威海,28) Most of the teenagers admire /̍hɪərəʊz/.
18.(2018山东威海,29)The /̍siːkrIt/of his success was hard work.
19.(2018山东威海,31) She was seriously ill,but now she is out of /̍deIndʒə/.
20.(2018山东威海,33)They tried hard to provide a beautiful /In̍vaIrənmənt/ for the children.
21.(2018湖北随州,66)Nothing is a /weIst/ if you have a creative mind.
22.(2018甘肃兰州,91)There are many (different) between the twins.One is shy,but the other is outgoing.
答案：
一、1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每段友谊里都必须有一些互相迁就。friendship“友谊”,其他选项instrument“乐器”,attention“注意力”,blackboard“黑板”,都不符合句意。故选A项。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知气温降到零度以下,水就会变成冰,故选ice。
3.B 考查名词复数。woman的复数是women,故选B项。
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4.D 考查名词的所有格。由is可知这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加’s,故答案选D项。
5.C 考查数词和名词辨析。21的序数词是twenty-first;in后加国名表示“在……国家”。故选C项。
6.A 考查不可数名词的用法辨析。由sweetcoffee可知需要加sugar(糖)。故选A项。
7.D 考查名词所有格。twohours做形容词修饰ride,在后边加“‘”,故选D项。
8.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的介词短语onhowtospendthecomingweekend“关于如何过周末”可推知是征求建议,故选B项。
9.C 考查名词的数。German“德国人”,变复数时后面加s;American“美国人”,变复数时也是后面加s。故答案选C项。
10.D 考查名词做定语和主谓一致。man,woman名词做定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致;由疑问词howmany可知答语应为医生的数量,“thenumberof+可数名词的复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
二、11.danger 12.Germans 13.succeed
三、14.sides 15.song 16.sale/show/display
四、17.heroes 18.secret 19.danger
20.environment 21.waste 22.differences
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