专题十一 句子的种类
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、单项选择
1.(2018甘肃白银,22)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— exciting the news is!
A.How B.What
C.What an D.How an
2.(2018甘肃白银,12) pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?
A.What B.When
C.Who D.Whose
3.(2018甘肃兰州,30)— fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A.What B.How
C.What a D.How a
4.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.
A.he was B.was he
C.did he D.he did
5.(2018甘肃天水,29)—How often do your teachers have a meeting?
— .
A.For one week B.One week ago
C.In one week D.Once a week
6.(2018甘肃天水,33) wonderful TheReader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.
A.What B.How a
C.How D.What a
7.(2018甘肃天水,46)—What day was it yesterday?
— .
A.It is Monday B.It was June 17th
C.It is June 17th D.It was Monday
8.(2018甘肃天水,49)—What’s Han Mei like?
— .
A.She is a volunteer
B.She studies very hard
C.She likes skating
D.She is heavy but beautiful
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9.(2018贵州黔南,24)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).
A.Plan B.To plan
C.Planning D.Plans
10.(2018吉林长春,14)—Lucy,do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
— .I like drawing pictures.
A.Yes,I do B.The art club
C.No,I don’t D.The chess club
二、按要求改写句子
11.(2018甘肃天水,69)My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)
My mother the housework every day.
12.(2018甘肃天水,70)If you don’t work hard,you will fall behind.(改为同义句)
,or you will fall behind.
13.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,86)This house used to belong to Mr.Fox.(对画线部分提问)
house it use to belong to?
14.(2018黑龙江绥化,70)People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Chinese tea all over the world.
15.(2018黑龙江绥化,71)He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句)
He hardly watches TV, ?
16.(2018上海,68) many ways,forus,are,to keep in touch,there(连词成句)
17.(2018贵州黔南,71)I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate an English book me.
18.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,90)President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives.(改为同义句)
President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to working hard happy lives.
19.(2018黑龙江绥化,68)It’s half past eight.(对画线部分提问)
is it?
答案：
一、1.A 考查感叹句。exciting“令人兴奋的”是形容词,故根据感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!可知答案选A项。
2.D 考查疑问词。pencil“铅笔”是名词,故选D项,意为“谁的”,修饰pencil,做定语。
3.A 考查感叹句。weather“天气”是一个不可数名词。根据感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!可知答案选A项。
4.C 考查倒装句。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句……,表示部分倒装,再结合题干中的yesterday和实义动词短语findout,故可知此处需用助动词did,且倒装句中需将助动词置于主语之前,故选“didhe”。
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5.D 考查疑问句的答语。根据问句中的howoften可知对频率提问,故选D项,意为“一周一次”。
6.C 考查感叹句。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词,故根据感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!可知答案选C项。
7.D 考查特殊疑问句的回答。由Whatdaywasityesterday“昨天星期几?”可知是提问星期的,且是过去时,故选D项。
8.D 考查特殊疑问句的回答。由问句“韩梅长得什么样?”可知是询问长相的,故选D项,意为“她很胖,但是很漂亮”。
9.A 考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选A项。
10.B 考查选择疑问句答语。由答语Ilikedrawingpictures“我喜欢画画”可知是想加入艺术俱乐部,故选B项。
二、11.doesn’t do 12.Work hard 13.Whose;did 14.is drunk 15.does he 16.There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 17.lent;to
18.keep;on 19.What time
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