专题十二 句子的类型
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、单项选择
1.(2018甘肃白银,15) What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ?
A.why did you get them
B.where you got them
C.when will you get them
D.how will you get them
2.(2018甘肃兰州,32) Could you please tell me ?
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what’s the matter with you
D.where does he live
3.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which
C.where D.who
4.(2018甘肃天水,32)Father’s Day is coming.I’m thinking about .
A.what present I gave him
B.where will we have a big meal
C.if I planned a party for him
D.how I will give him a surprise
5.(2018甘肃天水,38)Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A.which B.what
C.whose D.who
6.(2018甘肃天水,34)We’re not sure if it tomorrow.If it ,we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.willrain;rains B.willrain;will rain
C.rains;rains D.rains;will rain
7.(2018江苏淮安,12)—Excuse me,would you please tell me the nearest post office?
—Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,and you’ll see it.
A.when can I get to B.when I can get to
C.how can I get to D.how I can get to
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8.(2018山东莱芜,35)—You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me ?
—I went there by train.
A.how you went there
B.who you went with
C.what you think of the trip
D.if you enjoy the trip
9.(2018江苏常州,8)—Can you describe ?
—Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where the accident happened
10.(2018辽宁抚顺,14)—Wow,your dress is really nice.Could you tell me ?
—In Beauty Clothes Store.
A.when you bought it
B.how much you spent on it
C.where you bought it
D.how long you have had it
二、按要求改写句子
11.(2018甘肃天水,66) Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)
Let’s discuss where after our exam.
12.(2018上海,66) Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(同义句转换)
keep working hard,you will achieve success.
13.(2018黑龙江绥化,69)My sister isn’t old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)
My sister is young she can’t dress herself.
14.(2018上海,65)“How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.
15.(2018贵州黔南,74)The teacher said to Tom,“Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为宾语从句)
The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate.
答案：
一、1.B 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C、D三项。
2.C 考查宾语从句中的语序。英语中,宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除A、B、D三项。
3.C 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词city表示地点,在从句中做状语,故选C项。
4.D 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由Father’sDayiscoming“父亲节马上就到了”说明所要考虑的事情还没有发生,故排除A、C两项;宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故选D项。
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5.D 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词astronaut指人,故选D项,代替astronaut,在从句中做主语。
6.A 考查动词的时态。句意:我们不能确定明天是否将要会下雨。如果下雨的话,我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时willrain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A项。
7.D 考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。根据答语“当然。步行穿过这条马路,向右拐,你就会看到它了”可知对方是问路该怎么走的,故排除A、B两项;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C项。
8.A 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语Iwenttherebytrain“我坐火车去的”可知对方询问去北京的交通方式。故选A项。
9.C 考查宾语从句。根据Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind“当我正走着的时候,一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我”可知询问的是事故是怎么发生的,故选C项。
10.C 考查宾语从句。由答语InBeautyClothesStore“在美丽服装店”可知询问地点,故选C项。
二、11.to go 12.If you 13.so;that 14.how I 15.his;were
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