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Section Ⅳ Cultural Corner
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Part of my job is to keep a good ________(关系) with our customers.
2．Sports clothes are not appropriate for a ________(正式的)wedding.
3. If you have calm, controlled and ________(放松的)gestures, then you will be seen as someone who is confident.
4．She was late and I________(同样地)was delayed.
5．A good teacher should have his lessons well ________ and clear.
答案：
1．relationship 2.formal 3. relaxed
4．similarly 5.organised
Ⅱ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
make sure，as a result，amusing，avoid，in my opinion，appearance，be true of，appreciate，fall asleep，tell jokes
1．The price of the raw materials have gone down. ________________________， costs will be reduced as much as 20%.
2. He braked his car just in time ________ a traffic accident.
3．You should not judge a person only by his ________.
4．Those toys kept the children ________ and they all had fun playing with them.
5．We must ________ that everyone gets an equal share of the money.
6．The teacher usually________when he thinks we will be bored in class.
7．English is difficult for us to learn and it________Germany.
8．While I was reading，my grandma________yesterday evening.
9．________，you should get changed before you attend the party.
10．I will________it if you keep silent at the meeting.
答案：
1．As a result 2.to avoid 3.appearance
4. amused 5. make sure 6.tells jokes
7．is true of 8.fell asleep 9.In my opinion
10．appreciate
语篇提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb.When none worked satisfactorily，his assistant__1__，“All our work is in vain(徒劳，白费)．We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very__2__，“Oh，we have come a long way and we have__3__a lot.We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot__4__to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes，then you are__5__.If you learn from someone else's mistakes，then you are a genius.Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines__6__daily and failure is nothing more than a few small__7__repeated daily.
How__8__the above lines are！Success takes__9__.We'll make mistakes__10__we do things
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in too much of a hurry.When we do not practice disciplines in life，we don't build enough confidence to__11__new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life.Our confidence__12__what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves.We are all born with exceptional__13__，but only a few really__14__their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)__15__life.Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to__16__but it is not found everywhere and no one can__17__it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way；those who don't will find a(n)__18__！
Success depends upon previous__19__，and without it we will end in failure.
When you are__20__，please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.
1．A.celebrated B．complained
C．explained D．answered
2．A.confidently B．madly
C．carelessly D．angrily
3．A.remembered B．refused
C．learned D．ordered
4．A.test B．ignore
C．invent D．use
5．A.healthy B．enthusiastic
C．intelligent D．generous
6．A.shown B．prevented
C．recorded D．practiced
7．A.errors B．machines
C．jobs D．steps
8．A.common B．strange
C．familiar D．true
9．A.effect B．time
C．drugs D．roles
10．A.as though B．so that
C．unless D．if
11．A.keep B．attempt
C．give D．see
12．A.depends on B．sets aside
C．turns down D．sets up
13．A.appearances B．experiences
C．qualities D．feelings
14．A.own B．realize
C．provide D．research
15．A.active B．hard
C．rich D．average
16．A.sell B．draw
C．eat D．praise
17．A.achieve B．watch
C．offer D．recognize
18．A.story B．excuse
C．key D．plan
19．A.preparation B．influence
C．life D．generation
20．A.powerful B．wonderful
C．successful D．hopeful
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答案：
本文通过爱迪生发明电灯泡过程中遭遇的多次失败告诉我们：一定要善于从失败中学习。
1．解析：由爱迪生的助手所说的话可知，他有点灰心丧气，所以他就开始“抱怨(complained)”。
答案：B
2．解析：爱迪生对发明锲而不舍，所以他对自己的工作充满了“信心(confidently)”。
答案：A
3．解析：由爱迪生的乐观态度可知，他认为他们已经“学到了(learned)”很多。
答案：C
4．解析：试验证明有两千多种材料不能“用来(use)”做电灯泡。
答案：D
5．解析：此处与下句的genius呼应：如果一个人善于从自己的错误中学习，那他就会变得“明智(intelligent)”。
答案：C
6．解析：成功就是每天要“实践的(practiced)”一些简单的行为准则。
答案：D
7．解析：失败来自于每天重复犯的“小错误(errors)”。
答案：A
8．解析：这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。
答案：D
9．解析：由下一句可知，成功需要时间。
答案：B
10．解析：如果太着急就会犯错误，if在此引导一个条件状语从句。
答案：D
11．解析：没有自信心，我们就无法去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。
答案：B
12．解析：由上下文可知，我们的自信“取决于(depends on)”我们对自己的看法。
答案：A
13．解析：我们每个人生来都具有特殊的“品质(qualities)”。
答案：C
14．解析：但是只有一少部分人“认识到(realize)”自己的潜能。
答案：B
15．解析：此处选“平庸的(average)”与exceptional对比。
答案：D
16．解析：成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果，此处用来比喻人人都想拥有成功。
答案：C
17．解析：不付出努力，你就无法“获得(achieve)”成功。
答案：A
18．解析：想成功的人总是寻找办法，而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”。
答案：B
19．解析：精心准备会走向成功，反之注定会失败。
答案：A
20．解析：当你“成功(successful)”时，享受它并帮助其他想取得成就的人。
答案：C
Ⅱ.语法填空
I used to enjoy going by the river and __1__(sit) lazily on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream, and listen __2__ the birds and the rustling of leaves on the trees.I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return __3__(grace) to their original positions after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo trees' ability to bounce back, the word “resilience(适应力)”comes to my mind. When __4__(use) in reference to a person, this word means the ability to
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readily recover from any situation __5__stretches the limits of a person's emotions.
Life is a mixture of good times __6__ bad times. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times that take you close to your breaking point then bend but don't break. Try your best __7__(let) the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope __8__(take) you through the unpleasant hardship. With hope for a __9__(good) tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as had as they seem to be. The unpleasant hardship __10__ be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
答案：
如果生活艰难，而你正处在崩溃的边缘，就要像竹子一样拿出韧性来，屈而不折！
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，go和sit都作动词enjoy的宾语，故用sit的动词ing形式。
答案：sitting
2．解析：考查固定短语。listen to为固定动词短语，意为“听”。
答案：to
3．解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰动词应用副词，故填gracefully。
答案：gracefully
4．解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，when引导状语从句，因use与主句主语this word之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词，此句是状语从句的省略形式。
答案：used
5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应填关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。因先行词为situation，故填which/that。
答案：which/that
6．解析：考查连词。根据语境“人的一生中既有美好的时刻，也有不愉快的时刻”可知，此处填and表示并列。
答案：and
7．解析：考查不定式。try one's best后要接动词不定式，再根据“get the best of you”可知，应填不定式的否定形式。
答案：not to let
8．解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，空处应用一般将来时。一些希望将使你度过那些不愉快的苦难。
答案：will take
9．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“a better situation”(一种更好的状况)可知，此处应填good的比较级形式，意为“一个更好的明天”。
答案：better
10．解析：考查情态动词。根据前句的情态动词may可知，此处应填may，意为“也许，可能”。句意：如果结局值得拥有，那些不愉快的苦难可能更加容易对付。
答案：may
Ⅲ.短文改错
This morning, my foreign teacher Robert and I went to a park by taxi. On seen the beautiful trees and flowers, Robert couldn't wait to take picture. It was at that moment when we found his camera gone. He searched all over his bag but just couldn't find one. Suddenly it came to me he might have left it in the taxi. Lucky, we found the ticket and immediately got in the touch with the taxi company. About half an hour late, the driver returned with the camera. Both of us were grateful for the driver. Robert and I enjoy ourselves during the rest of the day.
答案：
This morning, my foreign teacher Robert and I went to a park by taxi. On the
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beautiful trees and flowers, Robert couldn't wait to take . It was at that moment we found his camera gone. He searched all over his bag but just couldn't find . Suddenly it came to me he might have left it in the taxi. ， we found the ticket and immediately got in touch with the taxi company. About half an hour ， the driver returned with the camera. Both of us were grateful the driver. Robert and I ourselves during the rest of the day.
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