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Section Ⅱ Grammar
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
完成句子
1．这座山的高度是那座山的十倍。
This mountain is ________ ________ ________ ________as that one.
This mountain is ________ ________ ________ ________of that one.
2．他比我们班其他男孩都高。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our class.
3．他和他爸爸一样都跑不快。(no)
He runs ________ ________ ________ his father.
4．他对儿子的表现越来越不满意了。
He became ________ ________ ________ ________ ________what his son did.
5．天气越暖和，我感到越舒服。
______ ______ the weather is, ______ ______ I feel.
6．我们必须找到一个处理这个问题的更好的方法。
We must find ______ ______ ______ to deal with this matter.
7．我从未读过比这本书更有趣的书。
I have never read ______ ______ ______ book than this one.
8．桌子上的书比书架上的书贵多了。
The books on the table are ______ ______ ______than those on the shelf.
答案：
1．ten times as high; ten times the height
2．taller than any other boy/ taller than the other boys
3．no faster than 4. less and less satisfied with
5．The warmer; the better 6.a better way 7.a more interesting 8.much/far more expensive
语篇提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day, Miss Ellis gave her students a new task—a task on happiness. Her students would be “happiness __1__”，and were to see what would __2__ when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. What Carla Chalmers did left everyone __3__. Several days after the task had been handed out, Carla __4__carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far，”she said, __5__.
On seeing this ，everyone was filled with expectation, but Carla didn't want to __6__anyone what was in the bag.__7__，she pulled out a small box and gave it to her __8__.When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took an instant __9__out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.
“__10__ it, Miss Ellis.”
The teacher slowly opened the box and looked __11__.A big smile shone on her face, and at that __12__Carla took a photo. Carla's photo popped out the camera, and she __13__it to Miss Ellis.Miss Ellis pointed at the bag and said, “Oh, so it's...”
“Yes！” interrupted Carla.“It's a great big pile of smiles！”
She opened the bag and hundreds of photos __14__，all of different smiles, and each one of them was __15__.Everyone who had seen it had felt __16__being transmitted(传递) to them, and
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in return，__17__even thinking about it，every person had responded(回应) with a smile of their own.With all her __18__ now smiling, Carla took a photo of each one of them.She gave them their own photo along with a piece of paper, which asked them to do the __19__ with other people.
And so every time you smile, you are sending a __20__ to the world.
1．A. creators B. collectors
C. receivers D. researchers
2. A. disappear B. go
C. have D. happen
3. A. worried B. pleased
C. surprised D. excited
4. A. turned up B. picked out
C. put away D. held on
5. A. crying B. waving
C. smiling D. shaking
6. A. ask B. order
C. refuse D. show
7. A. Still B. Instead
C. Also D. Even
8. A. mother B. sister
C. teacher D. friend
9. A. photo B. camera
C. bag D. phone
10. A. Open B. Make
C. See D. Close
11. A. down B. outside
C. up D. inside
12. A. room B. moment
C. day D. station
13. A. gave B. threw
C. aimed D. pointed
14. A came in B. ran up
C. fell out D. showed off
15. A. beautiful B. clean
C. honest D. dirty
16. A. spirit B. sadness
C. happiness D. strength
17. A. on B. over
C. under D. without
18．A. classmates B. friends
C. persons D. brothers
19. A. right B. wrong
C. same D. ordinary
20. A. gift B. success
C. wish D. laugh
答案：
老师让同学们去收集快乐，学生Carla却带回来一个大袋子，里面装了很多人微笑的照片。Carla认为快乐就是对别人微笑，给别人带去快乐。
1．解析：由第二段中的I have all the happiness I've collected so far可知，老师让学生做快乐的“收集者”。
答案：B
2．解析：此处指观察当他们把幸福带给周围的人时会“发生”什么。
答案：D
3．解析：根据下文可知，Carla收集快乐的方式很独特， 因此这让每个人都很“吃惊”。
答案：C
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4．解析：在任务布置完几天后，Carla“出现”了。
答案：A
5．解析：由下文可以看出，Carla胸有成竹，因此她说话的时候是微笑着的。
答案：C
6．解析：Carla不想在一开始就把自己收集的东西“展示”给别人。
答案：D
7．解析：由上文可知，Carla没有直接给同学们看袋子里有什么，“相反”，她拿出了一个盒子。
答案：B
8．解析：由该空后的When Miss Ellis had taken the box可知，Carla把那个小盒子给了“老师”。
答案：C
9．解析：由下文的Carla took a photo可知，Carla拿出了一台“照相机”。
答案：B
10．解析：由下一段第一句中的The teacher slowly opened the box可知，Carla是想让老师“打开”盒子。
答案：A
11．解析：打开盒子后，老师会向盒子里面看。
答案：D
12．解析：在老师笑的那一“瞬间”，Carla拍了一张照片。
答案：B
13．解析：照片出来后，Carla把照片“给”了老师。
答案：A
14．解析：打开袋子后，大量的照片掉了出来。
答案：C
15．解析：由上文的“It's a great big pile of smiles！”可知，袋子里装的是很多人微笑的照片，因此这些照片都很“美”。
答案：A
16．解析：每一个看到微笑照片的人自己也笑了，这说明“快乐”传递给了他们。
答案：C
17．解析：他们看到他人微笑的照片后自己也微笑了，这是本能的反应，“没有”经过思考。
答案：D
18．解析：Carla在教室里展示照片，因此此处应指她的“同学们”在微笑。
答案：A
19．解析：Carla给自己的同学拍了照片，并且请他们对别人做“同样的”事情。
答案：C
20．解析：你对别人微笑，别人受你的感染，也会微笑，就相当于你送出了一份“礼物”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
__1__
Here are some tips to help you save lives in an earthquake from Doug Copp, Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International, the world's most experienced rescue team.
Everyone who simply “ducks and covers(蹲下和掩护) ”when buildings collapse is crushed to death. Every time, without exception. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are always crushed.
Cats, dogs and babies all naturally often curl up(蜷曲) in a fetal position.__2__ It is a natural safety instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(空间). Get next to a large bulky object，such as a sofa that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.
Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. There are
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two reasons. __3__ Secondly the wood can move with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, a large survival void is created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than slabs of concrete.
If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed.
If an earthquake happens while you are watching television and you cannot easily escape by getting out of the door or the window, then lie down and curl up in a fetal position next to a sofa, or a large chair.
__4__ How? If you stand under a doorway and the door frame falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door frame falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed!
__5__ The stairs swing separately from the main part of the building until they break away from the remainder. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by an earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded with people who are fleeing. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.
A．Firstly the wood is flexible.
B．Everybody who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed.
C．Go to the stairs.
D．How to Survive in an Earthquake
E．Earthquakes Are the Most Dangerous Disaster
F．Never go to the stairs.
G．You should curl up in an earthquake too.
答案：
1－5 DGABF
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