专题十四 简单句
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Not only you but also she _______ (have)been to Paris.
2.There will _______（be）a football match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
3.Both Kate and I _______ (be) ready for the new high school life.
4.There _______ (be) many beautiful pictures on the wall.
5.Betty with her parents _______ (be) going camping.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
1.穿红衣服的那个女孩是你朋友吗？
Is the girl _______ _______ your friend?
2.为什么你将要参加校服展览会？
_______ _______ you going to attend the School Uniform Exhibition?
3.冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。
_______ _______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
4.他排球打得多好！
_______ _______ he plays volleyball！
5.多久之后会将这些请帖送给我们的客人？
_______ _______ will the invitations be sent to our guests？
6.会议开始的时候, 除了迈克和琳达, 每个人都在那儿。
Everybody except Mike and Linda _______ _______when the meeting began.
7.简从没去过北京, 是吗？
Jane has never been to Beijing, _______ _______?
8.对我们周围的人们友好并且乐于助人, 将会让世界变成一个更好的居住场所。
Be _______ _______ _______ to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
9.今天天气真好！让我们出去享受阳光吧！
_______ _______ _______ day it is!Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
10.要与朋友保持联系,否则他们会远离你。
Keep _______ _______ _______ friends or they will run away from you.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017宜昌］—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
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—_______ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
2.［2017长沙改编］Not only my parents but also my sister _______ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has
3.［2017扬州］—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—_______ days would you be at sea?Homesick?
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon
4.［2017武威］There _______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
5.［2017长春］—The Changchun subway will be in use. _______ will it take you to get to school on it?
—Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
6.［2017东营］_______ exciting it is!Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰)in the water on April 26 in Dalian.
A. How B. What
C. How an D. What an
7.［2017长沙改编］_______ carefully, please!Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving D. Drives
8.［2017宜宾改编］Two months _______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9.［2017宿迁］—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night？
—Yes. _______ brave young man he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
10.［2017永州改编］David, _______ make trouble at school.
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
11.［2017齐齐哈尔改编］A number of visitors _______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ increasing.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
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12.［2017鄂州］—He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did he?
—_______, though it rained hard yesterday.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he didn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he did
13.［2017上海］—Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
—I guess it’s about ￥4,000.
A. how fast B. how long C. how soon D. how much
14.［2017铜仁］—What’s in the picture?
—There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
A.is B. are C. has D. have
15.—_______ will you be ready? The plane is taking off in an hour.
—In ten minutes.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often
16.—_______ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.
—OK, Dad. Just wait a moment and I will do it.
A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn
17.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—_______. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I
18.—_______ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
19.—_______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
20.—Shall we hang out in Simian Mountain in Chong-qing?
—I’m afraid not. There _______ the final game of the world cup on TV.
A. is B. will be C. will have D. is going to have
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】句意：不仅你而且她也去过巴黎。分析句子结构可知此处缺谓语，句子有not only…but also，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，故此处填has。
2.【解析】句意：十分钟后在三班和我们班之间有一场比赛。分析句子结构可知此句为there be 句型，且根据时间标志词 in ten minutes,可知用一般将来时，故此处填will be。
3.【解析】句意：凯特和我为新的高中生活做准备。主语为Kate and I,故此处填are。
4.【解析】句意：墙上有许多漂亮的照片。分析句子结构可知此句为there be 句型，根据many beautiful pictures, 可知此处填are。
5.【解析】句意：贝蒂和他的父母将要去野营。句中带有with, 系动词根据主语的单复数决定，主语为Betty,故此处填is。
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
1.in red 2.Why are 3.There is 4.How well 5.How soon 6.was there 7.has she 8.kind and helpful 9.What a lovely 10.in touch with
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
1.B【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“人们在假日选择乘坐高铁或自驾旅游。”“传统旅游方式变化得多快啊！”感叹句结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！分析句子结构可知，本句中心词为副词fast，引导词应用How。故选B。
2.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的父母，还有我的妹妹都特别喜欢《人民的名义》这部电视剧。not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。本题中就近的主语my sister为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
3.B【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意为“我从十几岁就离开学校在船上生活。”“你在海上待了多少天？想家吗？”How long多长（时间），是对时间和物体长度的提问；How many提问可数名词的数量；How much提问价钱或者不可数名词的量；How soon多久，答语通常为“in+时间段”。days是可数名词复数，因此用How many。故选B。
4.C【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆进行一场篮球比赛。根据句中的this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为：（1）There will be；（2）There is / are going to be。there be句型不能与have连用。故选C。
5.D【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意为“长春地铁即将投入使用。你乘地铁到学校要多久?”“只要10分钟。这将会又快又方便。”How much 多少/多少钱，用于提问价钱或者不可数名词的量；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How long 多久/多长，用于提问多长时间或者物体长度。根据答语可知问句是在提问多长时间。故选D。
6.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么激动人心啊！我们国家首艘国产航空母舰4月26日在大连下水。感叹句结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！分析句子结构可知，本句中心词为形容词exciting，引导词应用How。故选A。
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7.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请小心地__________！看着路标。前面有个学校。分析可知第一个句子缺少谓语动词，且后有please，判断为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
8.B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：两个月是很长的时间。我们可以在假期看望我们的爷爷、奶奶。表示时间的复数名词作主语时，被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。am只能与I搭配使用。故选B。
9.D【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“你听说了林涛昨天晚上从大火中救出了他的邻居吗？”“是的。他是一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！”感叹句结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！分析句子结构可知，本句中心词为名词man，引导词应用What；man为可数名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰。故选D。
10.B【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：David，在学校不要制造麻烦。分析句子结构可知本句为否定祈使句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
11.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：许多游客正在游览西湖，游客的数量还在增加。a number of visitors为复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
12.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为“他昨天上学没迟到，是吗?”“__________，虽然昨天下大雨。”由句子结构可知，前一句为否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句，根据其答语，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。后一句表明他没迟到。故选A。
13.D【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意为“你知道到香港的5天之旅要花费多少钱吗？”“我猜大约是4000元。”how fast 多快，提问速度；how long多久/长，可以对时间长度以及实物长度提问；how soon多久，答语通常为“in+时间段”；how much多少（钱），提问价钱或者不可数名词的量。根据答语可知问句问的是价格。故选D。
14.A【解析】考查there be句型与主谓一致。句意为“照片里是什么？”“有一个老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏。”there be 句型不能与have连用，排除C、D两项；there be句型遵循“就近一致原则”，就近的主语a teacher为单数名词，故be动词用is。故选A。
15.C【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意为“你准备好得多久？飞机一小时后起飞。”“十分钟。”How much多少（钱），提问价钱或者不可数名词的量；How long多久/长，可以对时间长度以及实物长度提问；How soon多久，答语通常为“in+时间段”；How often多久一次，用于提问频率。根据答语可知问句问的是多久。故选C。
16.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“电视，吉姆。我想看晚间新闻。”“好的，爸爸， 等一会儿，我将打开电视。” 本句是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，故选A。
17.B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“那个家伙说什么语言？我一个字都没听懂！”“。他来自印度，所以我猜那是北印度语。”根据语境可知是“我”也没听懂，此处表示否定。根据倒装句结构“Neither+do/be/情态动词+主语”可知选B。
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18.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意为“在其他星球上__________生物吗？”“我也不知道。关于那个也许以后我们会知道得多一些吧。”there be句型本身的意思就是“某处有某物”，不需要have，首先排除C、D项，再根据living things可知选Are，故选B。
19.B【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意为“这些请柬将被送到我们的客人手里？”“三天后。” How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久以后，答语常为“in+时间段(表某一段时间以后)”；How long多久，答语常为“for+时间段”或者“since+时间点”；How far多远，对距离提问。由答语“In three days.”可知选B。
20.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意为“我们去重庆的猴山逛逛好吗？”“我恐怕不能去。电视上即将播放世界杯的决赛。”根据语境可知此处用将来时，故选B。
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