专题六 连词
语法与情景对话
1._________ you look after this coat carefully, it will keep you warm through many winters.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
2.［2017河北］Mom won’t let Dick go out_________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
3.［2017武汉］—I don’t like reading_________ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day,_________ I like watching TV news.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but
4.［2017西宁］—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
— _________ my dad _________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
5.［2017日照］Milk quickly goes bad_________ it’s put in the fridge.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. until
6.［2017黄石］_________ riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
7.［2017安徽］Hold your dream,_________ you might regret some day.
A.and B. or C. but D. so
8.［2017温州］_________ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though
9.［2017徐州］Do you still want to go climbing_________ have you changed your mind?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10.［2017海南改编］I won’t talk about that with Kate_________ she wants.
A. because B. unless C. after D. when
11.［2017青岛］Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep_________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
12.［2017扬州］_________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
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A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
13.［2017襄阳］—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?
—Well, you should call her_________ you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since
14.［2017天津］It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, _________ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
15.［2017资阳］We can enjoy the books in the reading room, _________ we can’t take them out.
A.and B. but C. or D. so
16.［2017永州改编］Tony, come on, _________ we’ll miss the World Cup.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
17.［2017沈阳改编］_________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D. If
18.［2017重庆B卷］I like dancing,_________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
19.［2017呼和浩特］ _________ Lucy _________you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
20.［2017恩施改编］Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats_________
her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together.
A. until B. when C. after D. before
语法与情景对话
1. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_________ 你仔细照料这件外套，它将会帮在许多个冬天里使你保持温暖。If如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；Unless如果不；除非，可以转化为if…not…; Before在……之前; So因此，所以。根据语境可知是“如果”。故选A。
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2.D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不让迪克出去_________ 他答应晚上十点前回来。if如果；when当……的时候；since自从；unless如果不，除非。根据空格前后句子意思可知应是除非迪克答应晚上十点回来，妈妈才让他出去。故选D。
3.D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意为“我不喜欢读书_________ 看电视。你呢？”“我不喜欢整天读书，_________ 我喜欢看电视新闻。”and和，并且，表示并列关系；or或者，否则，通常用在否定句中；but但是，表示转折关系。第一空是在否定句中表示并列，用or；第二句表示转折，用but。故选D。
4.A【解析】考查连词词组辨析。句意为“我父母对《跑男》很着迷，你的父母呢？”“我爸爸妈妈_________ 喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢《朗读者》。”Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and两者都；Either…or…或者……或者……；Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据答语后一句意思可知都不喜欢《跑男》。故选A。
5.B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：牛奶很快就会变质_________ 把它放在冰箱里。if如果；unless除非；whether是否；until直到。由语境可知此处表示“除非把它放到冰箱里”。故选B。
6.A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：_________ 骑共享单车是一种环保的旅行方式，但是许多自行车被扔的到处都是。Although尽管，即使；As当……时，因为；Unless除非；Until直到……。结合句意可知前半句和后半句表示让步关系，故选A。
7.B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：坚持你的梦想，_________ 你有一天或许会后悔。and和；or否则，或者；but但是；so所以。由语境可知选B。
8.D【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：_________ 科学家已经对火星做了很多研究，但是火星上依然有很多未解之谜等我们去发现。If如果；Since自从，既然；Unless除非；Though尽管。分析语境可知从句表示让步。故选D。
9.D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你依然想要去爬山_________ 你已经改变了想法？and和，并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据空格前后的句意可知空格处表选择。故选D。
10.B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我不会跟凯特讨论那个，_________ 她想。because因为； unless除非；after在……之后；when当……时。根据句意可知我不会跟凯特讨论，故选B。
11.B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until 直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句； although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知杰克的妈妈因为非常劳累，所以一躺到床上就睡着了。故选B。
12.D【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：_________ 她看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音推断出他很年轻。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If 如果, 引导条件状语从句；Because因为, 引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知此处表示“尽管她看不见他的脸”。故选D。
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13.B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我误把我同伴的数学书拿回家了。我应该怎么做？”“嗯，你应该给她打电话_________ 你可以向她说抱歉。”as if 好像; so that以便，为了; even though 即使; ever since 自从。分析空格前后的两个分句可知“给她打电话”的目的是“向她说对不起”。故选B。
14.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：网上付款不总是安全的，_________ 你应该小心。so因此；after在……之后；because因为；as soon as一……就……。由语境可知前后句为因果关系。故选A。
15.［2017资阳］We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we cant take them out.
A. andB. butC. orD. so
B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：我们可以在阅览室欣赏书籍，_________我们不能把它们带出去。and 和，并且；but 但是；or 或者，否则；so因此。由语境可知前半句和后半句是转折关系。故选B。
16.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：托尼，快点，否则我们将错过世界杯。分析句意可知选C。
17.C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：_________山里面经常很冷，你需要穿上暖和的衣服。Though虽然，尽管；Unless除非；As随着，因为；If如果。由语境可知前半句表示原因。故选C。
18.C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意为：我喜欢跳舞，我没有足够的时间练习它。or或者，否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。由语境可知前半句和后半句之间是转折关系。故选C。
19.B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：露西和你不能同时去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾你们的奶奶。”Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or要么……要么……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都。根据语境可知，两个人中只有一个可以去参加聚会。故选B。
20.A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：罗丝星期天在家做饭。她在妈妈回家前从不吃饭，因为她喜欢一起分享。until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。not… until…直到……才，为固定搭配，故选A。
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