专题十三 构词法
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _______ (write).
2._______ (luck), the little girl wasn’t injured seriously in the accident.
3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _______ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.
4.My father always says that no one can be _______（succeed）without hard work.
5.Can I make my own _______ (decide)? I am not a baby.
6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _______ (win) in 2015.We’re proud of her.
7.As we all know, France is a _______ (west ) country.
8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _______ (happy) with their families.
9.Many countries in the world have reached an _______ (agree) to reduce air pollution.
10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ (snow) days because it is dangerous.
11.My bike is _______ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?
12.In order to have a _______ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day.
13.What a _______ (sun) day! Let’s go out for a walk.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.This film was really a _______, and people liked it very much.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _______ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A. die B. dead C. dying D. death
3.Tom is so tired that he falls _______ quickly.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping
4.Columbus _______ America but did not explore the new continent.
A. covered B. discovered C. uncovered D. discovery
5.Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much _______ will prevent children’s development.
A. protect B. protection C. protected D. protector
6.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
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A. man B. men C. woman D. women
7.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _______.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
A. pronounce B. pronounced C. pronouncement D. pronunciation
8.—Look! Is that your friend Lucy?
—No, it isn’t. Lucy has _______ hair.
A. short B. shortly C. shortness D. shortage
9.—Could you tell me something about that boy?
—Sorry, I don’t know anything about him.He is a _______.
A. strange B. strangely C. stranger D. Strangest
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_______。根据句意可知此处表示“他是一名作家”。故填writer。
2.【解析】句意：_______，小女孩在事故中没有受重伤。根据句意可知，小女孩没有受重伤，应是幸运地，又位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
3.【解析】句意：孙俪是一位美丽的女士。她在著名的电视剧《芈月传》中是主要的_______。由main可知，此处应填act的名词形式，又根据句意可知，孙俪是女演员。故填actress。
4.【解析】句意：我父亲总是说，没有人可以不努力工作就能_______。分析句子成分可知此处应用success的形容词形式。故填successful。
5.【解析】句意：我可以做我自己的_______吗？我不是小孩子。由固定句型make one’s own decision“做某人自己的决定”可知。故填decision。
6.【解析】句意：屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者之一，我们以她为自豪。由“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”的结构可知，此处填winners。
7.【解析】句意：就我们所知，法国是一个_______国家，结合常识可知法国为一个西方国家，故填形容词western。
8.【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢乡村生活，和他们的家人一起_______生活。分析句子结构可知此处需要用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。
9.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家就减少环境污染达成一致。结合语境可知此处需用名词 agreement 表示意见一致。
10.【解析】句意：警察告诫司机在雪天要小心驾驶，因为雪天很危险。分析句子结构可知此处需要形容词，故填snowy。
11.【解析】句意：我的自行车_______。你能帮我一下吗，先生？根据句意可知此处考查系动词is之后用形容词。故填broken。
12.【解析】句意：为了有一个_______身体，我们应该每天早起做锻炼。修饰名词body应用形容词，故填healthy。
13.【解析】句意：多么_______一天啊！一起去外面散步吧。修饰名词day应用形容词，故填sunny。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C
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