2018届中考英语专题复习专题十非谓语动词考点综合集训含解析.doc

专题十 非谓语动词 Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.‎ ‎2.［2017泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play.‎ ‎3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident.‎ ‎4.［2017黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.‎ ‎5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.‎ ‎6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.‎ ‎7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______（improve）the environment.‎ ‎8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it as often as possible.‎ ‎9.Millie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day.‎ ‎10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera.‎ Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 ‎ ‎1.［2017扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.‎ A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts ‎2.［2017河南改编］Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything.‎ A. make B. made C. to make D. makes ‎3.［2017上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.‎ A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends ‎4.［2017盐城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year.‎ A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking ‎5.［2017龙东地区改编］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books.‎ 4‎ A. to pay B. cost C. to spend D. to cost ‎6.［2017黄石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home.‎ A. turning B. to turn C. turns D. turn ‎7.［2017天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.‎ A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched ‎8.［2017临沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients.‎ A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues ‎9.［2017青岛改编］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up.‎ A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers D. cheered ‎10.［2017成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.‎ A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ‎11.［2017昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle.‎ A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly ‎12.［2017长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.‎ A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread ‎13.［2017宜宾改编］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______.‎ A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. stops crying ‎14.［2017毕节］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.‎ A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats ‎15.［2017宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving.‎ ‎—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.‎ A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don’t throw 4‎ ‎Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_______。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”。根据提示词可知填trading。‎ ‎2.【解析】句意：一些中学生不知道怎样去保持学习和玩耍的平衡。“怎样去做某事”用疑问词how+动词不定式。故填to keep。‎ ‎3.【解析】句意：我想要和你分享关于这起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to share。‎ ‎4.【解析】句意：我习惯于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配。故填drinking。‎ ‎5.【解析】句意：我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。此处考查invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to join。‎ ‎6.【解析】句意：非常感谢你去帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。因为介词后加动名词，故应用getting。‎ ‎7.【解析】句意：如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。‎ ‎8.【解析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习它。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，是固定短语，故填speaking。‎ ‎9.【解析】句意：米莉每天花两个小时写作业。spend some time (in) doing sth表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填finishing。‎ ‎10.【解析】句意:我的老邻居查尔斯喜欢拍照片。他经常带他的照相机出去。本句考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。‎ Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 ‎1.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：妈妈包揽了所有的家务活，以便Sarah能花时间把单词写在纸上。take the time to do sth意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定句型。故选C。‎ ‎2.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：无论我们这些孩子什么时候过来，Susan阿姨就站在那里注视着我们，确保我们不打破任何东西。分析句子结构可知空后的成分作目的状语，应用不定式。故选C。‎ ‎3.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心上补习班。“refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事”为固定结构。故选A。‎ ‎4.B【解析】考查动名词。句意：自从去年开始，在中国已经看见了一股骑共享单车的潮流。介词of后应用动名词形式；ride bikes“骑自行车”为固定短语。故选B。‎ ‎5.C【解析】考查不定式及近义动词辨析。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一个小时看书。由固定结构“encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事”可知空处应为动词不定式，排除B项；pay后一般加金钱，与for连用；spend可用于spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.，cost的主语为物，故本题用spend。故选C。‎ 4‎ ‎6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:离开家的时候记得关灯。remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，本句中的动作未发生，应用不定式。故选B。‎ ‎7.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们计划只看一个小时的表演，但是最后，我们待了3个小时。“plan to do sth. 计划做某事”为固定结构。故选C。‎ ‎8.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：镇里的医生用书本来继续他们的研究，诊治病人。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。‎ ‎9.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们开心起来。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选A。‎ ‎10.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们的英语老师想要我们课外读英语故事。由固定结构“want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故选C。‎ ‎11.B【解析】考查不定式及动词辨析。句意：现在对我们来说，骑共享单车很方便，很便宜。分析可知本题考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle骑自行车” 为固定短语。故选B。‎ ‎12.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都去国外。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。‎ ‎13.B【解析】考查固定句型及动名词。句意：那个孩子在哭。请做些事让他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，首先排除C项；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。由语境可知本题表示“停止哭泣”。故选B。‎ ‎14.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我父母总是让我多吃蔬菜和水果。“ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事”为固定结构。故选C。‎ ‎15.C【解析】考查不定式。句意为“你最好建议他在开车时不要向窗外扔任何东西。”“我会的。他必须知道这是危险的。”advise sb. （not）to do sth. 意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，为固定搭配；由句意可知此处指不要向窗外扔东西。故选C。‎ 4‎