专题十五 复合句
语法与情景对话
1.［2017沈阳］We’re discussing why _______ for our health.
A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad
C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad
2.［2017吉林改编］Ode to Joy is a TV play _______ many people like.
A. why B. that C. who D. what
3.［2017鄂州］—Do you know _______?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. What’s his mother like
B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like
D. how his mother is like
4.［2017永州改编］Have you heard about the TV program the Reader _______ is very popular now?
A. which B. who C. where D. what
5.［2017荆州］As middle school students, we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future.
A. what we did B. what did we do
C. what we can do D. what can we do
6.［2017龙东地区改编］As for learning English, students _______ read a lot can do much better than _______ who don’t.
A. who; that B. which; those
C. that; those D. that; that
7.—Mr. Wang, could you tell me _______ the magazines?
—At most ten days.
A. how often I can keep B. how often can I keep
C. how long I can keep D. how long can I keep
8.［2017南充］—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore
B. when can I get to the bookstore
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C. how I can get to the bookstore
D. how can I get to the bookstore
9.［2017河南］I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. What D. whom
10.—What did Mr. Green say just now?
—He asked us _______ tomorrow.
A. what will the weather be like
B. what the weather would like
C. what would the weather be like
D. what the weather would be like
11.Mom often parks her car near the house _______ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
12.I have waited here for a long time. Could you tell me _______ back?
A. when will he come B. when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he came
13.［2017黔东南］I think the boy _______ is in white is his brother.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
14.—Could you tell me _______ the museum?
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit
C. when you would visit
D. when would you visit
15.［2017临沂］Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _______ was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
16.—Could you tell me _______?
—Maybe this weekend, because they have already got everything ready.
A. what they want to do in New York
B. when they will leave for New York
C. whether they will go to New York
D. why they will leave for New York
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17.［2017泰安］Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
18.I want to buy some books in Hebei Book Wholesale Market tomorrow, but I don’t know _______.
A. when I can go B. where I can go
C. how I can go D. what I can do
19.Could you tell me _______?I want to send her a gift.
A. what our teacher does
B. where our teacher lives
C. how our teacher is like
D. when our teacher come
20.［2017成都改编］A kind of shared bike _______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A. it B. who C. which D. what
21.They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know _______.
A. what’s the problem
B. how they made it
C. why they made it
D. who solved it
22.［2017十堰］This is a heartwarming story about a boy _______ saved his mother’s life.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
23.We’ll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday, I wonder _______.
A. where we’ll have it
B. who will be invited
C. when we’ll hold the party
D. what party we will hold
24.—Do you know _______? Many Chinese are moved by his story.
—Yes, I do. He comes from Guangxi Province.
A. what Lang Lang likes
B. how did is Yan Su
C. where Mo Zhengao comes from
D. when your family will go
25.［2017毕节］This is the best book _______ I have ever read. I like it very much.
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A. which B. that C. who D. when
26.I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _______.
A. where will he arrive
B. where he arrived
C. when he will arrive
D. when he arrived
27.Drink a glass of milk _______ you go to bed so you will have a good sleep.
A. unless B. after C. when D. before
28.—I’d like to know _______.
—Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
29. Time is the thing _______ never comes back. We should make full use of it.
A. when B. what C. that D. who
30. _______regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless
31.—What did your teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me _______.
A. how could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school
D. if I had got ready for the exam
32.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _______ in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain
33. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _______ comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
34. It was a crisis for _______ she was totally unprepared.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
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语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们在讨论为什么__________对于我们的健康。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、D两项；fast food“快餐”为名词短语，不可数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
2.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：《欢乐颂》是一部很多人都喜欢的电视剧。分析句子结构可知，many people like为定语从句，修饰先行词a TV play；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用that或者which均可。故选B。
3.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你知道__________？”“知道。她很善良，很外向。”由答语可知问句问的是人物的性格特征，应用What is sb like?句型。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选C。
4.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你听说过现在很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》吗？分析句子结构可知，is very popular为定语从句，修饰先行词Reader；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者which均可。故选A。
5.C【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B、D两项；分析句子结构，主句用了一般现在时，宾语从句的时间状语为in the future，故宾语从句的时态不可能是一般过去时，排除A。故选C。
6.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词及代词。句意：对于学习英语，阅读多的学生要比不阅读的那些学生学得好得多。分析句子结构可知，read a lot为定语从句，修饰先行词students；先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者who均可；为避免与前面的内容重复，第二空的代词指代的是复数名词students，应用代词those指代。故选C。
7.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“王先生，你能告诉我__________杂志吗？”“最多十天。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B、D两项；由答语可知问的是时间段，应用how long引导从句。故选C。
8.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“请问，你能告诉我__________吗？”“当然可以。沿着这条街走，左转。它就在你的右边。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B、D两项；由句意可知问的是：怎样去书店。故选C。
9.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我讨厌住在隔壁房子里的那些狗。它们整晚发出很大的噪音。分析句子结构可知，in the next house为定语从句，修饰先行词dogs；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者which均可。故选B。
10.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“格林先生刚才说了什么？”“他问我们明天__________。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、C两项；由询问天气的固定句型可知B项错误。故选D。
11.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：妈妈经常把她的车停在她可以轻易到达的房屋旁边。分析句子结构可知she can easily get to为定语从句，先行词house指物，关系词在从句中作get to的宾语，可用which或者that。故选C。
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12.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我在这里等了半个小时了。你能告诉我__________吗？宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、B两项；由语境可知是询问：人什么时候回来，是还未发生的动作，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选C。
13.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我认为穿白色衣服的男孩是他弟弟。分析句子结构可知，is in white为定语从句，修饰先行词the boy；先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者who均可。故选C。
14.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你能告诉我__________博物馆吗？”“我想，后天吧。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、D两项；问句中的could表示委婉语气，并不是can的过去式，故宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选B。
15.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：Roald Dahl是一个伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与其他大多数作家不一样的画。分析句子结构可知，was different to most other writers为定语从句，修饰先行词picture；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者which均可。故选A。
16.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你能告诉我__________吗？”“也许这个周末，因为他们已经将一切都准备好了。”由答句中this weekend可知宾语从句问的是时间，应用when引导从句。故选B。
17.Ａ【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天格林先生去了故乡，参观了他出生时的那座老房子。分析句子结构可知，he was born in为定语从句，修饰先行词old house;先行词指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，用which。故选A。
18.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我明天想去河北图书批发市场买些书，但是我不知道__________。A项：我什么时候能去；B项：我能去哪里；C项：我能怎么去；D项：我能做什么。由语境可知C项符合句意。故选C。
19.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我__________吗？我想给她送个礼物。A项：我们老师是干什么的；B项：我们老师住在哪里；C项：我们老师怎么样；D项：主谓不一致，首先排除。由语境可知B项符合句意。故选B。
20.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一种叫作“小蓝单车”的共享单车在成都变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，is called bluegogo为定语从句，修饰先行词A kind of shared bike；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用that或者which均可。故选C。
21.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们最终解决了问题。然而我真的不知道__________。A项为疑问句语序，错误；B项：他们怎么做到的；C项：他们为什么要做；D项：谁解决了它。由语境可知B项符合句意。故选B。
22.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是一个暖心的故事，是关于一个男孩救妈妈生命的故事。分析句子结构可知，saved his mother’s life为定语从句，修饰先行词a boy；先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者who均可。故选B。
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23.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：下个星期天我们要在河边大湖举办一个披萨晚会，我想知道__________。A项：我们在哪举办；B项：谁将要被邀请；C项：我们什么时候举办晚会；D项：我们要举办什么晚会。由语境可知B项符合句意。故选B。
24.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你知道__________吗？许多中国人都被他的故事感动了。”“是的，我知道。他来自广西省。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B项；A项：朗朗喜欢什么；C项：莫振高来自哪里；D项：你们家人什么时候去。由语境可知C项符合句意。故选C。
25.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是我看过的最好的书。我非常喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，I have ever read为定语从句，修饰先行词the best book；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语；因为先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。
26.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我被告知去机场接格林先生。但是我不知道__________。主句用了一般现在时，从句根据语境是表示未发生的动作，应用一般将来时，首先排除B、D两项；A项为疑问句语气。故选C。
27.D【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：在你睡觉__________喝一杯牛奶，你会睡得很好。unless除非；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。分析句意和常识可知：应是睡前喝牛奶会睡得很好。故选D。
28.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“我想知道__________。”“或许在森林里。”根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少宾语，应为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；答语表示地点，因此用where来提问，故选B。
29. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词词。句意为：时间是永远不会再回来的东西。我们应该充分利用它。从句的先行词是the thing，指物,且在句中作主语。故选C。
30.C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：__________有规律的锻炼非常重要，但是在太接近睡觉的时间锻炼不是一个好主意。根据语境可知前后表示转折关系，故选C。
31.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你的老师刚才和你说了什么？”“他问我__________。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A、B；主句是一般过去时，而选项C是一般现在时，应排除。故选D。
32.A【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：如果晚上__________，你会看到广场上有许多阿姨一起跳舞。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；再根据句意及常识可知是“如果不下雨，你会看到广场上有许多阿姨一起跳舞”。故选A。
33. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：在过去的十年里，我们城市发生了巨大的变化。眼前出现的一切对我来说都是新的，从句的先行词是Everything，当先行词为Everything时，关系词只能用that。故选A。
34.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。先行词为crisis，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，选用which，故选A。
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