专题七 形容词和副词
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.［2017扬州］ People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _________ (healthy).
2.［2017宿迁］I think Mr. Zhang is the_________（strict）of all the teachers in our school.
3.［2017南京］My daughter is much_________（tall）now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
4.［2017上海］Our manager greeted the guest _________（polite）with a smile at the entrance.
5.Of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _________（fast）at Town Theater.
6.Li Daming looks _________(fat) than before after the holiday.
7.The _________ (nice) thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how soon it will reach you on your smart phone.
8.A sweeping robot is_________（exact）what I want for my house.
9.I can_________（easy）solve the problem. It’s not difficult at all.
10.He dives _________(deep) than his other teammates in today’s diving match.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017沈阳］—These people are really nice.
—Yes, they_________ show respect for our feelings.
A. Seldom B. never C. always D. already
2.［2017宜昌］—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much_________ life than before.
A.happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest
3.［2017随州］—Why don’t you buy the sweater?
—It’s too _________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap
4.［2017荆州］—It’s_________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A. Kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
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5.［2017重庆A卷］We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I wil_________ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
6.［2017东营］Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _________ to make friends with them.
A. Easy B. proud C. politeD . important
A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是。easy容易的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。由语境可知选A。
7.［2017沈阳］It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is_________ thing I’ve ever heard.
A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest
8.［2017滨州］—What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8?
—It is ! I enjoy it very much.
A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy
9.［2017荆州］—The boys are talking about the football match_________ .
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily
10.［2017东营］—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
—What a pity!That is a lesson to us: we must take rules _________.
A.quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously
11.［2017西宁］—Why was the young man so _________in himself?
—Because he had too many failures.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited
12.［2017扬州］Mrs. White is_________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A. confident B. curious
C. Wise D. generous
13.［2017滨州］—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?
—Wonderful! It’s the_________ program I’ve ever watched.
A. Better B. best
C. Worse D. worst
14.［2017苏州］Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _________ for the journey tomorrow.
A.safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
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15.［2017天津］We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_________and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
16.［2017盐城］Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be_________ careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
17.［2017德州］As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt_________ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed
C. afraid D. nervous
18.［2017襄阳］—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of_________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much_________ history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer
19.［2017上海］Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_________ as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
20.［2017温州］Robert is so_________ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend.
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
21.［2017安徽］My deskmate is really_________ . She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest
22.［2017河南］—Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _________ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
23.［2017苏州］You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little_________ ?
A. more slowly B. most slowly
C. more loudly D. most loudly
24.［2017日照］Father_________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes
25.［2017温州］Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_________ to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
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26.［2017河南］Miho is_________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people_________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
28. —Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also _________ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of
C. serious about D. interested in
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.healthier【解析】句意：那些经常心存感谢的人会感到更快乐和更健康。and连接的两个词成分一致，and前面为happier，因此healthy用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
2.strictest【解析】句意：我认为张老师是我们学校所有老师中最严厉的。分析句子结构可知此处需要填形容词的最高级，空格前已有the修饰。故填strictest。
3.taller【解析】句意：我女儿现在高多了，去年的牛仔裤她现在穿已经太短了。根据空格前的much可知填tall的比较级taller。
4.politely【解析】句意：我们经理在入口处笑着礼貌地欢迎客人。分析句子结构可知空格处所填单词要修饰动词greeted，故填polite的副词形式politely。
5.fastest【解析】句意：在镇上所有的电影院中，你可以在城镇剧院最快买到票。由“Of all the cinemas in town”可知空处应为最高级。故填fastest。
6.fatter【解析】句意：李大明假期之后看起来_______。本句中有than，应用比较级，比较的结果是李大明假期前后变胖了，故应填fat的比较级fatter。
7.nicest【解析】句意：优步软件_______的事情就是你可以在你的智能手机上看见你乘坐的出租车在哪里，或者它多久后到达你那儿。分析语境可知此处表示优步软件最大的好处，应该用最高级形式。nice的最高级为nicest。
8.exactly【解析】句意：我的房间恰恰需要一台清扫机器人。此处应用副词修饰空后的宾语从句，根据语境可知填exact的副词形式exactly。
9.easily【解析】句意：我可以很容易地解决这个问题。它一点都不难。此处应用副词修饰空后的动词solve，故填easily的副词形式easily。
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10.deeper【解析】句意：他在今天的潜水比赛中比他们队的其他队员潜得深。本句中有比较级标志词than。故应用deep的比较级deeper。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“这些人真的很友好。”“是啊，他们_______对我们的感受表示尊重。”seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经。由语境可知选C。
2.B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“近年来乡村的生活条件已经极大改善了。”“农民们过着比过去更加_______生活。”happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happily副词原级；happiest形容词最高级。由句意及提示词than before可知此处表示过去与现在情况的比较，应用比较级。故选B。
3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你为什么没有买那件毛衣呢？”“太_______了，我没有足够的钱买。” nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。由语境可知此处表示毛衣太贵了。故选B。
4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“吃饭的时候把筷子插入食物里是_______。”“对不起，我不会再那样做了。”kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的；proud自豪的。由语境可知此处表示“不礼貌的”。故选C。
5.C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，我们将不得不道别了！但是我将_______忘记我们一起度过的时光。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。分析句意可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的时光。故选C。
6.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是_______。easy容易的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。由语境可知选A。
7.D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：很难止住眼泪。这是我听过的_______事。由Ive ever heard可知句子要用最高级；形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
8.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你认为电影《速度与激情8》怎么样？”“它是_______！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的; fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵闹的。根据答语的后句句意我很喜欢。可推断出电影是非常棒的。故选B。
9.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“这些男孩子_______讨论着足球赛。”“是的。他们有很多有趣的事情去分享。” easily容易地；happily 高兴地，开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。结合语境可知是高兴地谈论着。故选B。
10.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“又有一个人在动物园里被老虎弄伤了。”“多可惜！那对我们来说是个教训：我们必须_______对待规定。”quickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。由语境可知选Ｄ。
11.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“为什么那个年轻人对自己那么_______？”“因为他失败太多次了。”disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。由答语可知，这个年轻人对自己很失望。故选A。
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12.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特夫人足够_______，把她的空闲时间都用在解决我们的数学难题上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。由语境可知选D。
13.B【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“你认为央视的《中国诗词大会》如何？”“很精彩！它是我看过的_______节目。”根据句意和空前的定冠词the, 可判断出用形容词的最高级；由语境可知此处表示“最好的”。故选B。
14.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早早睡，这样你明天旅行时就会_______。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据语境可知此处表示精力充沛。故选C。
15.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝为我们_______喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们喝彩，使我们更自信。故选B。
16.D【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为：火很危险。你越小心它越好。cant be too+adj.+with sth.，意为“越……越好，无论……也不算过分”，为固定结构。故选D。
17.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻感到_______。angry 生气的，愤怒的；relaxed 放松的；afraid 害怕的，担心的；nervous 紧张的。根据常识可知，通过了考试，应该感到放松。故选B。
18.D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“中国有五千多年的历史了。它是世界上_______的国家之一。”“是的。它拥有着比美国_______历史。”根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”可知第一空应用最高级；根据答句中的“much”和“than”可知第二空应用比较级。故选D。
19.A【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：Alex相信他不久后象棋下得就和玩电脑一样好了。as…as意为“和……一样”，为固定结构，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
20.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特是如此的_______以至于他周末都没有时间陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的，认真的；pleased高兴的。由语境可知选A。
21.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我的同桌真的_______。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。active活泼的，积极的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。由后句句意可知，“我”的同桌很活泼。故选A。
22.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“Jimmy，我的眼镜在哪里？我到处都找遍了。”“哦，奶奶，它们_______在你的鼻子上。”even甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾经。根据句意可知此处意为“正好”。故选C。
23.A【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意为：你讲得太快了。你能讲_______一点吗？more slowly 更慢，副词比较级；most slowly最慢，副词最高级；more loudly更大声，副词比较级；most loudly 最大声，副词最高级。前句说讲得太快了，那么后句肯定是说让对方讲得更慢一点。故选A。
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24.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：父亲_______和我一起去体育馆，尽管他不喜欢去那里。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据后面句意“尽管他不喜欢去那里”可知此处指有时，故选D。
25.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看见一只小鸟在窗台上休息，这个小男孩_______过去看一看。politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；easily简单地；safely安全地。结合句意可知他安静地过去看，故选B。
26.D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：Miho是_______学生，因为她比她班里其他学生都出生的晚。结合句意可知是最小的学生，需用最高级，故选D。
27. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“本，你对警察这个工作清楚吗？”“是的。使人们保持安全，使社会处于一个良好的秩序中。”结合句意可知选B。
28. D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗？”“当然了。Eric也对这本书很感兴趣，并且我们因此成为了朋友。”结合句意可知选D。故选A。
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