课时训练(九) Unit 1(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin long hair.
A.in B.with C.on D.by
2.[2018·苏州] —I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
3.[2018·黔南] Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since C.while D.though
4.[2018·贵港] —Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s to save them.
A.take off B.take down
C.take action D.take after
5.[2017·泰州] Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk
C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
6.[2017·黔西南] How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?
A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; By
C.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With
7.Helen Jeff when they were both 25 years old.
A.got married to B.got married with
C.married with D.married to
8.My grandma lives in her old house, but she never feels .
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; alone
C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
9.[2018·日照] —When will you give the novel back to me?
—Sorry, I it. How about Friday?
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A.didn’t finish B.won’t finish C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish
10.[2018·苏州模拟] Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!
A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off
Ⅱ.[2017·恩施] 完形填空
Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 11 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio programme for school children again which I 12 every morning.
In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 13 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little 14 because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and 15 places I had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to 16 at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 17 —having to study in three schools and I 18 most of my time learning the English language. I 19 had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 20 and things became even harder for me. It took me 21 to get used to my stepfather. I was often 22 , and saw no end to “the hard times”.
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.
23 , things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 24 at last.From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end 25 you do give up, and just wait a little!
11.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced
12.A.talked about B.watched
C.studied D.listened to
13.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks
14.A.upset B.disappointed
C.afraid D.excited
15.A.magical B.boring C.necessary D.usual
16.A.him B.me C.her D.it
17.A.interested B.happy C.lost D.confident
18.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid
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19.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always
20.A.returned B.left C.noticed D.remarried
21.A.some times B.some money
C.some words D.some time
22.A.satisfied B.sad C.optimistic D.glad
23.A.Especially B.Unfortunately
C.Immediately D.Luckily
24.A.went away B.went up
C.went along D.went over
25.A.to B.before C.when D.unless
Ⅲ.[2018·咸宁] 阅读理解
If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometre line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).
To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 metres high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. (A report in December, 2017)
26.From this month, it will take to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by high-speed train.
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A.16 hours B.13 hours C.6 hours D.3 hours
27.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A.It is China’s first high-speed railway.
B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line.
D.It is the first train line with a 4G network.
28.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid harming wild animals.
C.To avoid damaging the mountains.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
29.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?
A.Entrances. B.Tracks.
C.Protective shields. D.Protective nets.
30.This news about the new railway is reported by .
A.China Daily B.the Xinhua News Agency
C.the 4G network D.CCTV
Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
waste; as often as possible; since; change a lot; on his own; recently
31.As a secondary school student, Jim can take a bus to school .
32.Jack has known the famous village
he was a child.
33.It is a to throw away good food.
34.It’s better for us to communicate with our parents .
35.I haven’t heard from my mother from Canada .
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
36.—Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?
—Yes, it is. And now you (grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh?
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37.It was (possible) for women to get to the top of a company in the past.
38.[2018·宿迁] I (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
39.The fitness centre is a good place (relax).
40.[2018·临沂] Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air (pollute).
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
41.放风筝活动将于本周末在一块开阔的空地上举行。
The kite flying will in this weekend.
42.我爸爸有时和朋友下象棋。
My father with his friends .
43.他的女儿三年前出国了,他现在感到孤独。
His daughter three years ago. He now.
44.[2018·威海] Tom上个月向我借了一本词典,但是到现在还没归还。
Tom me last month, but he so far.
45.在某种程度上,政府已经认识到了污染问题是多么严重。
, the government the pollution problem is.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B
3.B 句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他学到了关于团队合作的更多东西。until意为“直到”;since意为“自从……以来”;while意为“当……的时候”;though意为“虽然”。根据前半句的现在完成时可知用since。故选B。
4.C take off意为“脱下,起飞”;take down意为“记下”;take action意为“采取行动”;take after意为“像”。根据上句句意“许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中”可知,下句应为“让我们采取行动拯救它们”。故选C。
5.A
6.C keep in touch with sb意为“与某人保持联系”,是固定词组。“by +doing sth”意为“以……方式”。故选C。
7.A 8.D
9.C 根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始了,一直持续到现在还没有结束”,故要用现在完成时haven’t finished。故选C。
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。通过叙述作者克服种种困难,最终适应在美国的生活的经历,告诉我们一条重要规则:只要不放弃,好事终究会发生。
11.C
12.D which代替上文的“the radio programme”,此处表示“听”广播节目。故选D。
13.B 14.D
15.A 根据下文“我只在书本和图片上见过的”可知,作者要去的地方既陌生又神秘。故选A。
16.B
17.C 由下文“Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.”可知,作者很迷茫。lost意为“迷路的,迷失的”。故选C。
18.B “spend +时间段+doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“花费若干时间做某事”。故选B。
19.A 由上文作者在三所学校学习,还要花很多时间学英语可知,作者几乎没有娱乐时间。hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。
20.D
21.D “It takes/took sb some time to do sth”为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人若干时间”。故选D。
22.B 根据上下文可知,作者的母亲再婚了,作者的日子变得更艰难,他看不到苦日子的尽头,因此会常常悲伤。sad意为
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“悲伤的”。故选B。
23.D 24.A 25.D
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安至成都高铁建成通车,全程只花费3个小时。沿着高铁线,你能看到熊猫及朱鹮。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知选D。
27.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to run through the Qinling Mountains”可知,西安至成都高铁穿越秦岭。故选B。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals”及第六、七段中保护熊猫及朱鹮的措施可知选B。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Protective shields are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.”可知选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“China Daily reported”以及文章最后一段的最后一句“(A report in December, 2017)”可知,报道来自《人民日报》。故选A。
Ⅳ.31.on his own 32.since 33.waste
34.as often as possible 35.recently
Ⅴ.36.have grown 37.impossible
38.haven’t finished 39.to relax 40.pollution
Ⅵ.41.take place/be held; an open space
42.plays chess; from time to time
43.went abroad; feels lonely
44.borrowed a dictionary from; hasn’t returned it (to me)
45.In some ways; has realized how serious
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