课时训练(八) Units 7—8(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·内江] The accident took place a cold November evening.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
2.[2018·荆州] —I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
3.[2018·无锡] He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
4.[2019·原创] Hongze Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of
C.Three thousand of D.Three thousands of
5.[2017·常州] —Why doesn’t the surgeon stop lunch?
—Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.
A.to have; to save B.having; to save
C.to have; saving D.having; saving
6.When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my mind.
A.in B.through C.about D.over
7.It’s not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.
A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down
8.[2017·淮安模拟] —Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car once on the way.
A.broke into B.broke down
C.turned into D.turned down
9.[2018·黔南] Mary a Maths problem with her classmates when the Maths teacher knocked at the classroom door.
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A.has discussed B.was discussed
C.was discussing D.discusses
10.[2018·淮安模拟] The sentence structure of “Music makes me relaxed.” is .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
Ⅱ.[2018·盐城] 阅读理解
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
11.From Paragraph 1, we learn that .
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
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D.people should take action after the storm
12.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.a building B.a car
C.a room D.a shed
13.During a storm you had better .
A.use a computer for a while
B.listen for thunder by a window
C.leave the room and stay out
D.find a closed or an open place
14.If a person is hit by lightning, you should .
A.call for emergency help
B.stay down in a safe space
C.move him or her to safety
D.cover his or her ears quickly
15.The best title for the passage is .
A.Training Steps B.Home Rules
C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety
Ⅲ.[2018·泰州一模] 任务型阅读
Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题不超过6个单词)。
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16.Who invented Bitwalking?
17.How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app?
18.How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day?
19.What is another goal of Bitwalking?
20.How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day?
Ⅳ.选用方框中的短语填空
saying to himself; from morning till night; broke down; mop up; arrive at; washed away
21.Can you help me the water on the ground?
22.The flood hundreds of sheep last night.
23.My car on my way home yesterday evening.
24.Look! There must be something wrong with that man. He is all the way.
25.The rain is falling . We have to stay at home.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
26.5月22号曼彻斯特恐怖袭击事件发生时,人们是如此害怕以至于向四面八方乱跑。
When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were they ran .
27.玻璃和砖块直往下落,人们惊恐地尖叫。
The glass and bricks kept , and people screamed .
28.请尽快给我回信。
Please me .
29.昨天这个时候,我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
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We about Chinese culture .
30.卡车撞到了树上,并着了火。
The truck a tree and .
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 当有定语修饰morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等时,其前面的介词用on。故选A。
2.C angry意为“生气的”;disappointed意为“失望的”; nervous意为“紧张的”;bored意为“无聊的”。根据空后的“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知,演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
3.D 表示两个同时进行的动作和行为时应用“as”,意为“当……时”。故选D。
4.B
5.C stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用“be busy doing…”表达。故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.B
9.C 句意:当数学老师敲教室门的时候,玛丽正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。根据“knocked”可知是过去时。故选C。
10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具体的安全步骤,最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。
11.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Storms are scary.”以及“watch out”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。根据文章第一段最后两句“If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.”可知B,C,D错误。
12.D 代词指代题。 句意:不要进到棚子里,那里不像大楼一样是封闭的,因此很不安全。根据句意可知“it”指的是前面的“a shed”。故选D。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t!”可知A错误;根据第五段最后一句“Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”可知B错误;根据第五段第一句“If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.”以及“Stay down in an open space”可知C错误,D正确。故选D。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句“If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知选A。
15.D 标题概括题。 文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己。故选D。
Ⅲ.16.A small company in London.
17.By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres.
18.Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.
19.To improve people’s lives.
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20.Less than one dollar.
Ⅳ.21.mop up 22.washed away
23.broke down 24.saying to himself
25.from morning till night
Ⅴ.26.so afraid that; in all directions
27.falling down; in fear
28.write back to; as soon as possible/you can
29.were having a lesson; at this time yesterday
30.crashed into; caught fire
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