课时训练(七) Units 5—6(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.You can call me 0517-3342839 or email me Sunflower@163.com.
A.on; at B.at; on
C.in; at D.for; at
2.[2018·常州] —Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is left.
A.nothing B.none
C.some D.anything
3.[2017·云南] There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.
A.less and less; more and more
B.less and less; fewer and fewer
C.more and more; less and less
D.fewer and fewer; less and less
4.[2018·重庆] I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A.clearly B.slowly
C.warmly D.bravely
5.[2018·泰州] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect
C.present D.provide
6.[2019·原创] Sorry, these books have been . You may come next week.
A.gone out B.looked out
C.come out D.sold out
7.[2019·原创] Russia became the most amazing country the 21st World Cup.
A.because B.because of
C.instead of D.as a result
8.[2018·苏州] She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A.needn’t B.may
7
C.can’t D.shall
9.[2018·扬州一模] Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don’t break anything.
A.make B.made
C.to make D.making
10.[2018·无锡] The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. !
A.What a shame B.What shame
C.What a surprise D.What surprise
Ⅱ.[2017·徐州] 完形填空
False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the 11 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 12 —the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 13 like tuna(金枪鱼), seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also 14 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 15 great white sharks.
The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay—this is where the sharks 16 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 17 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing 18 with one bite.
Will a shark attack something that 19 like food?
Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 20 . At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.
21 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?
When scientists put tuna and sea-plants in the water, the shark bites into 22 . Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.
Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?
When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 23 that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.
These researches show that great white sharks are 24 hunters which will attack anything that looks
7
and acts like a fish. 25 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.
11.A.good B.well C.better D.best
12.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape
13.A.pets B.insects
C.sea-animals D.birds
14.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow
15.A.for B.by C.with D.of
16.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play
17.A.around B.along
C.down D.up
18.A.us B.you C.it D.them
19.A.looks B.sounds
C.smells D.tastes
20.A.on the ground B.in the sky
C.in the water D.in the room
21.A.Can B.May
C.Must D.Should
22.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
23.A.human B.fish
C.sea-plant D.boat
24.A.amazing B.strange
C.kind D.dangerous
25.A.Proudly B.Unluckily
C.Finally D.Happily
Ⅲ.[2018·淮安一模] 任务型阅读
Swans are beautiful birds. You must like their beautiful feathers and beautiful dancing. But how much do you know about them? Do you know that swans are the same family as ducks?
Swans are birds of the family Anatidae(鸭科).This family also includes ducks and geese. Swans are the
7
largest members of the duck family Anatidae, and are one of the largest flying birds. Swans can fly as fast as 60 miles an hour. If they spread their wings, the distance can be almost 3m. The largest swans can reach a length of over 1.5m and weigh over 15kg. Males are usually bigger and heavier than females.
Swans usually have only one lover for lifetime. Swans begin breeding(繁殖) between the ages of 3-4. Female swans generally lay 5-8 eggs a year, all within days of one another. Their eggs are very big. Some may weigh 400g. However, she will not start hatching(孵化)them until the last egg is laid. It takes swans between 35 and 42 days to hatch their eggs.
The swans living in Northern part of the earth have white feathers but the ones who live in Southern part of the earth are black and white. The legs of swans are usually a dark blackish grey colour.
Swans usually live in warm places, always close to water. Swans feed in the water and on land. They mostly live on plants in the water. Their homes are on the ground near water and about a metre across. The male helps build the homes.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26.Swans can beautifully. They are the as ducks and geese.
27.Swans are one of the flying birds. They can fly as fast as per hour.
28.The largest swans can be over 15kg . Females are usually than males.
29.A female swan lays 5-8 eggs a year .She starts to hatch her eggs after she lays her egg.
30.Swans usually live in near water. They mostly eat .
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31.This school is (main) for boys. There are only a few girls in it.
32.The policeman told the children (not play) football on the street.
33.Many wild animals’ (live) areas are becoming farmlands.
34.[2018·泰州二模改编] Chinese government has made up its mind to protect its (fisherman) rights in the South China Sea.
35.I often hear Millie (sing) in the next room.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36.[2017·淮安] 如果你处于危险之中,你可以向警察寻求帮助。
If you are , you may help from policemen.
37.如果我们不采取措施的话,大熊猫的数量将会越来越少。
If we don’t , the number of pandas will get .
7
38.老师们对他很满意,因为他取得了很大的进步。
The teachers are him he has made much progress.
39.“一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间。
The Belt and Road will a broad space of our country.
40.幸运的是,借助于地图,我没有迷路。
Luckily, of the map, I didn’t .
7
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A “call sb on/at+电话号码”意为“拨打……(号码)找某人”;“email sb at+邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到……”。故选A。
2.B nothing意为“没有东西;没有什么”;none意为“一个人或物都没有”;some意为“一些”;anything意为“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。故选B。
3.C “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据常识可知,许多城市的共享单车越来越多,这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是可数名词复数,前面用many的比较级more的特殊结构;pollution是不可数名词,前面用little的比较级less的特殊结构。故选C。
4.A clearly意为“清楚地”; slowly意为“慢慢地”;warmly意为“温暖地”; bravely意为“勇敢地”。由外边很吵可推知,“我”听不清老师说的话。故选A。
5.D 表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。故选D。
6.D 7.B
8.B 根据句中连词but可知,前后句在意义上是转折关系,所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。故选B。
9.C
10.A shame意为“遗憾,羞耻”;surprise意为“惊讶”。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是遗憾的事,故排除C和D。shame本为不可数名词,而此处是抽象名词具体化,指的是“一件遗憾的事”。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。
11.D “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
12.B 根据语境“the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight”推知,大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。
13.C
14.A 根据下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.”可推知,鲨鱼还会攻击小船。故选A。
15.B 16.A
17.D 根据前文“They wait below the seals and then…”可推知,这里应是指大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选D。
18.D
7
19.A 根据下文“Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal…”可推知,此处句意为“大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体?”故选A。
20.C
21.A 根据下文“When scientists put tuna and sea-plants in the water…”可推知,科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨能不能在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。情态动词can表示“能;会”。故选A。
22.C 根据前后文可推知,大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择,放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。all指“三者或三者以上都”;none指“三者或三者以上都不”;both指“两者都”;neither指“两者都不”。故选C。
23.B 24.D 25.B
Ⅲ.26.dance; same family
27.largest; 60 miles
28.heavy/in weight; smaller and lighter
29.in general; last
30.warm places; water plants/plants in the water
Ⅳ.31.mainly 32.not to play 33.living
34.fishermen’s 35.sing
Ⅴ.36.in danger; ask for
37.take action; smaller and smaller
38.satisfied with; because
39.provide; for the development
40.with the help; get lost
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付