课时训练(十一) Unit 3(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·安顺] France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an
2.[2018·扬州模拟] —What’s your sister’s job?
—She’s a(n) . She helps people visit Beijing.
A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer
3.[2017·武汉] I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted
4.[2018·葫芦岛] Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.
A.give up B.mix up C.pick up D.use up
5.[2018·镇江二模] Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.
A.take after B.look after
C.care for D.search for
6.[2017·贵港改编] —Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to for my exams.
A.prove B.prepare C.promise D.present
7.[2018·连云港一模] —How many students are there in each group?
—Usually each group six students in our class.
A.is made from B.is made up of
C.is made in D.is made of
8.[2018·北京] David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun
9.[2019·原创] Her grandfather a car in 2008. He the car for 10 years.
A.buy; has bought B.bought; has had
C.buys; has had D.bought; has bought
10.[2018·泸州] —So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.
—
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A.My pleasure. B.Never mind.
C.It doesn’t matter. D.That’s nothing to do.
Ⅱ.[2018·孝感] 完形填空
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 11 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 15 .
As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 18 I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 19 were always around him like ghosts. 20 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 21 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ”
A small pear became the 22 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 23 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 24 .
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory, so never tell you “ 25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.
11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily
12. A.at B.on C.to D.by
13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered
14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued
15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke
16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important
17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily
18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise
19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand
20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However
21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining
22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan
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23.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as
24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind
25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读
A mouse is a common part of a computer.It usually has two buttons and one scroll wheel. Many studies show people’s wrists(手腕) may hurt after it takes them many hours to work on the computer,because of using the computer mouse.A designer created a wireless(无线的) computer mouse called “Bat”.The “Bat” has solved the problem recently.
The smart design includes a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic(有磁性的) ring. Because of the ring, the mouse can float above the desk and float in the air.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm by itself.It can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts his or her hand on it.Besides looking cool,Bat aims at stopping its users from hurting their fingers, hands and wrists because of using a mouse for a long time.
The designer of Bat is Vadim Kibardin, who was born in 1974 in Russia.Later he moved to Prague and has lived there since 2005.It was in Prague that he started his own design workroom.According to Wallpaper magazine, the smart designer is on the list of 40 designers “who will change the world”.
Though the magic mouse has caught many people’s eye, the product is still under test and people can’t buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will come in two simple colours—black and white.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26.Many studies show people’s wrists after they on the computer, because of using the computer mouse.
27.A designer created a wireless computer mouse “Bat”.The smart design is a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic ring.
28.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm on . It can float as high as 10 mm under the weight of .
29.Bat can keep the users , hands and wrists because of for a long time.
30.Vadim Kibardin is 44 years old now.He moved from to Prague and there he started his own design workroom.People can’t buy his product because it is still .
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Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
is made up of; patient; international; southern; the opposite of; has been on
31.Her son works in a city. Sometimes she goes to see him.
32.Australian seasons are ours.
33.In New York, we can find many big companies and banks easily.
34.The wonderful programme for half an hour.
35.The band a singer, a drummer and two guitarists.
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
36.The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway (music) Cats.
37.This house was built in the early (twenty) century.
38.—Would you mind me (relax) myself in your chair?
—Of course not. Please enjoy yourself.
39. (day) English is becoming more and more popular.
40.There (be) a number of huge stones on the top of the mountain.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
41.我曾经梦想成为一名歌手,然而现在我做教师已经十年了。
I once a singer, but now I a teacher for ten years.
42.自从20世纪初以来,百老汇就以其剧院而出名。
Broadway its theatres century.
43.[2017·宿迁改编] 坚持努力学习,你将会梦想成真。
Keep , and your dream will .
44.[2018·宿迁改编] 在纽约,每年除夕夜,成千上万的人聚集在时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, people
on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
45.游览杭州的最佳时间是每年的三月份到四月份。
Hangzhou is every year.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。
2.C
3.D refuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”;allow意为“允许”;accept意为“接受”。根据句意“我昨天没打算麻烦Curry。由于下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便车的提议”可知选D。
4.C give up意为“放弃”;mix up意为“混合”;pick up意为“捡起”;use up意为“用光”。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选C。
5.D 6.B 7.B
8.C 根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。
9.B “in 2008”是一般过去时态的标志词,故第一空用bought;根据“for 10 years”可知,第二空要用现在完成时态,且用延续性动词have代替buy。故选B。
10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。
11.A 根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选A。
12.C 此处be friendly to意为“对……友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。
13.D
14.B 前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。
15.C 16.B
17.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示“幸运的是”。故选D。
18.A 根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选A。
19.A
20.D 空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选D。
21.C
22.A 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选A。
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23.D 根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示“一……就……”。故选D。
24.C 25.B
Ⅲ.26.may hurt; spend many hours (in) working
27.called/named; made up of
28.its own; a user’s hand
29.from hurting their fingers; using a mouse
30.Russia; under test
Ⅳ.31.southern 32.the opposite of
33.international 34.has been on 35.is made up of
Ⅴ.36.musical 37.twentieth 38.relaxing
39.Daily 40.are
Ⅵ.41.dreamt of becoming; have been
42.has been famous for; since the early twentieth
43.studying/working hard; come/become true/be realized/achieved
44.thousands of;gather on New Year’s Eve
45.The best time to visit; from March to April
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