江苏淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理练习(共25套牛津版)
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课时训练(十七) Unit 1(九上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·原创] All the leaders from SCO (上合组织) were full of     for the service they received in Qingdao on June 9 and June 10, 2018. ‎ A.attention B.courage C.praise D.energy ‎2.[2018·泰州二模] Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake, a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended     the first president. ‎ A.to B.as C.for D.with ‎3.[2018·苏州] —What do you think of Jason?‎ ‎—He has     me with his good sense of humour. ‎ A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned ‎4.[2018·泰州二模] In Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》), common people are also     . In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people. ‎ A.paid attention to B.devoted to ‎ C.looked forward to D.led to ‎5.[2017·岳阳改编] The government of China     the idea of the Belt and the Road Initiative in 2013. ‎ A.came up with B.caught up with C.cheered up D.put up ‎6.[2018·青岛]      Anna     her brother like listening to soft music.  ‎ A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also ‎7.People here can spend as much time as possible     their favourite water sports. ‎ A.to enjoy B.enjoys ‎ C.enjoying D.to enjoying ‎8.[2018·扬州二模] Mr Wang devoted all he could     his oral English before going abroad. ‎ A.improving B.improve ‎ C.to improve D.to improving ‎ ‎9.[2017·南京一模] Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to     in her lessons. ‎ 7‎ A.fall down B.fall back C.fall over D.fall behind ‎10.[2018·安徽] —Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?‎ ‎—I’d like to,     I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.  ‎ A.but B.or C.and D.so Ⅱ.[2018·台州] 阅读理解 Which famous person in history would you like to have met and why?‎ ‎  For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’d like to tell him he really did see the future.‎ ‎—Naomi, Chicago ‎  I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances(政治同盟).Not many women were that powerful in ancient times. I’d like to have seen how she did it. ‎ ‎—Lucinda, Nairobi ‎ ‎  I’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin 7‎ ‎ America in the nineteenth century.‎ ‎—Patricia, Caracas ‎  I studied philosophy(哲学), so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius. I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.‎ ‎—Li Yun, Shanghai ‎11.Whose ideas about inventions have come true? ‎ A.Leonardo da Vinci’s. B.Cleopatra’s. ‎ C.Simon Bolivar’s. D.Confucius’. ‎ ‎12.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?‎ A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago. ‎ B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty. ‎ C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.‎ D.Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values. ‎ ‎13.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?‎ A.Art. B.Movie.‎ C.History. D.Technology. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读 ‎  On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. ‎ Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came 7‎ ‎ up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.‎ Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude. When he was 21, Hawking was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well,” he once said.‎ Hawking traveled around the world to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica(南极洲). He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.‎ He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。‎ ‎14.What does Hawking think the universe began with?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.What did the serious illness bring to him?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.How many continents has Hawking visited in his life?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.How did he celebrate his sixty-fifth birthday?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.What can you learn from the scientist?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空 come up with; shows off; either…or…; in all; born; does the dishes; neither…nor…; think twice 7‎ ‎19.Who         after meals in your family, your mother or your father? ‎ ‎20.Scientists are trying their best to        ways to treat the terrible disease. ‎ ‎21.We’d better         about it before making a final decision. ‎ ‎22.Tan Dun is a         musician and has won many prizes. ‎ ‎23.There are 54 students in our class        . ‎ ‎24.I     knew     cared what had happened to him because he’s a dishonest boy. ‎ ‎25.Amy is very clever, but she is modest and never .‎ Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎26.There are some     (different) between the twin sisters. ‎ ‎27.Our English teacher is so talented that she can always make her class     (live) and interesting. ‎ ‎28.What a     (create) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. ‎ ‎29.Millie is very     (organize). She can plan everything well by herself. ‎ ‎30.Jim is a(n)     (patient) boy. He can’t wait for hours without getting angry. ‎ ‎31.Of all the students, Jim is     (suit) person to be our monitor. ‎ ‎32.Mr Wang always gets up at a     (fix) time. He thinks it is good for his health.  ‎ ‎33.Don’t be afraid of     (make) a speech in public. Be confident! ‎ Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎34.我们已经吃光了所有的食物,但我们仍然感到饿。‎ We         all the food, but we still         . ‎ ‎35.对于我们来说,注意每一个细节是有必要的。‎ It         us         every detail. ‎ ‎36.[2019·原创] 卢宾是位天生的画家,但是他在家经常洗碗。‎ Lu Bin is         , but he often         at home. ‎ ‎37.在你做重要决定之前,一定要三思而行。‎ ‎        before making        . ‎ ‎38.对我们而言,失之毫厘,谬以千里。我们无法承担所犯的任何错误。‎ To us, a miss is         a mile. We can’t afford         . ‎ 7‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 2.B ‎3.A 句意:“你觉得杰森怎么样?”“他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。”impress意为“给……以深刻印象”;admire意为“钦佩”;remind意为“使想起”;warn意为“警告”。根据句意可知,他的幽默感应该是给人“留下印象”。故选A。‎ ‎4.A 5.A ‎6.A neither…nor…,either…or…和not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时都遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词应该与“her brother”保持一致用likes,但根据句中“like”的形式可知,与之相对应的主语应该是Anna和her brother。故选A。‎ ‎7.C 8.D 9.D ‎10.A 根据语境知,答语前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。本文经由四位来自世界各地的学生之口简洁地介绍了四位历史名人的事迹。‎ ‎11.A 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on.”可知,达芬奇有关发明的预言实现了。故选A。‎ ‎12.D 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values.” 可知,Li Yun想讨论孔夫子的政治观念和家庭理念。故选D。‎ ‎13.C 推理判断题。这四篇小短文主要介绍的是历史人物,所以应该出现在杂志的历史部分。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.14.The Big Bang.‎ ‎15.He couldn’t walk and talk.‎ ‎16.Seven/7.‎ ‎17.By experiencing weightlessness.‎ ‎18.Live a colorful life./Have a strong will./…‎ Ⅳ.19.does the dishes 20.come up with ‎21.think twice 22.born 23.in all 7‎ ‎24.neither; nor 25.shows off Ⅴ.26.differences 27.lively ‎28.creative 29.organized 30.impatient ‎31.the most suitable 32.fixed 33.making ‎ Ⅵ.34.have eaten up; feel hungry ‎35.is necessary for; to pay attention to ‎36.a born artist; does the dishes ‎37.Think twice; an important decision ‎38.as good as; to make any mistakes 7‎

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