课时训练(十四) Unit 6(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·烟台] Everyone is born the ability learn.
A.into; to B.with; to C.on; in D.with; by
2.[2017·安徽] The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
3.[2018·泰州] It’s for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A.strange B.necessary
C.possible D.lucky
4.[2019·原创] —Did you watch the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeong Chang?
—Yes, of course. Wu Dajing is really a dark horse. Few people him to win the gold medal.
A.expected B.encouraged C.wanted D.hoped
5.[2018·南通一模] To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
A.take care B.take place C.take notice D.take part
6.[2017·哈尔滨改编] If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A.preview B.provide C.prevent D.prepare
7.[2018·十堰] —A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true.”
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up
8.A lot of traffic was kept from going into the city centre the heavy snow.
A.because of B.thanks to C.thanks for D.with the help of
9.[2018·益阳改编] It’s very dangerous for us the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.to answering
10.[2017·济宁] a good virtue(德行) to be kind and honest to others.
A.This is B.It is C.It has D.There is
7
Ⅱ.[2017·盐城] 完形填空
My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 11 . Recently we were faced with a 12 situation while travelling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 13 working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 14 , because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with 15 houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 16 and darker. I began to lose 17 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 18 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 19 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 20 his car.
21 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 22 us tea and local foods. 23 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 24 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 25 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
11.A.America B.Germany C.France D.Brazil
12.A.difficult B.suitable C.pleasant D.hopeful
13.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.finished
14.A.suspect B.advice C.magic D.success
15.A.no B.some C.several D.many
16.A.colder B.warmer C.heavier D.lighter
17.A.memory B.way C.confidence D.interest
18.A.leave B.return C.drive D.wait
19.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Safely
20.A.get to B.get on C.get off D.get into
21.A.Whenever B.After C.Before D.Until
22.A.donated B.offered C.sold D.lent
7
23.A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
24.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor D.driver
25.A.almost B.sometimes C.usually D.never
Ⅲ.[2018·河北] 阅读理解
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
•Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
•Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.
•Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
•Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
•Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
26.Volunteering can help .
A.make a decision
B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people
D.make a person’s life better
27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A.They don’t have enough time.
7
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.
28.Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A.Start out quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join in a group with different values.
29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.
A.polite B.humorous
C.young D.experienced
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
organize; from different backgrounds; blind;
work closely with; won first prize; organization
31.It is great for us to Project Hope.
32.Daniel in the writing competition through his hard work last term.
33.Is World Wide Fund for Nature an important ?
34.It’s really kind of Li Hua to help people cross the road.
35.Athletes and volunteers feel like part of one big family.
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
36.We should care about those people with mental (ability).
37.Although David’s cousin is a (able) person, he still can feed himself.
38.Every summer holiday, all of the teachers in our city will receive (train).
39.You can’t expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
7
40.You must do something (help) those poor people.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
41.知道如何有礼貌地要求帮助是重要的。
It is important how politely.
42.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is to quickly.
43.要想作为一名志愿者去工作,我们必须确保跟有智力缺陷的人交谈无障碍。
a volunteer, we need to make sure that we people with intellectual disabilities.
44.由于污染,我们城市的天空不再像以往那样湛蓝了。
The sky of our city before pollution.
45.毫无疑问在南海采集可燃冰将给中国提供大量的清洁能源。
There is no doubt that the flammable ice at South China Sea will a large amount of clean energy.
7
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查介词辨析。句意:每个人天生具备学习能力。be born with意为“天生具有”;the ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”。故选B。
2.A
3.B 句意:对于你来说,为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要。用这种方式,你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”,应用necessary。故选B。
4.A 5.D 6.B
7.D 句意:“一位伟人曾经说过‘如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。’”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入好的高中。”give away意为“捐赠”;give back意为“归还”;give out意为“分发”;give up意为“放弃”。根据语境可知是“放弃”。故选D。
8.A
9.B 本句为固定句式:It is+adj.+for sb to do sth. it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。
10.B “It’s+名词/形容词+to do sth”是固定用法。在此结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth,名词或形容词作表语。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者与妻子在山区旅游期间,由于汽车故障,被困在荒野里,最终在陌生路人的帮助下,度过了一个美好的夜晚。同时,他们所雇佣的汽车司机也成功地修好了汽车。作者将永远记住这来自陌生人的帮助。
11.C 12.A
13.B 根据倒数第二段“Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 24 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知,汽车应是发出奇怪而又巨大的噪声,然后“坏掉”了。故选B。
14.D 根据后半句“because he couldn’t speak French”以及下句“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知,“我们”尝试和司机交流,但没有取得“成功”。故选D。
15.A 根据下文“We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid.”可推知,此处指“看不到房屋”。故选A。
16.A 根据下一段中“Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 20 his car.”可推知,天色变暗,气温变“低”。故选A。
17.C
7
18.B 根据第二段中的“…he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知,作者对司机是否会“返回”存在疑问。故选B。
19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B
23.C 句意:每个人都问了我们问题,并且对我们这些不速之客感到很兴奋。someone意为“某人,有人”;no one意为“没人”;everyone意为“每个人”;anyone意为“任何人”。故选C。
24.D 根据下句“He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知应是“司机”打来的电话。故选D。
25.D
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑来鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
26.D 27.A
28.C 细节理解题。根据文章下面的建议可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。
29.D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,并且能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的。故选D。
30.B 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
Ⅳ.31.work closely with 32.won first prize
33.organization 34.blind
35.from different backgrounds
Ⅴ.36.disabilities 37.disabled 38.training
39.to learn 40.to help
Ⅵ.41.to know; to ask for help
42.clever enough; work out the Maths problem
43.To work as; have no trouble talking to/with
44.isn’t as/so blue as; because of
45.collecting; provide China with
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付