语法专题（一） 名词
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper
2.[2018·武汉] —Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a .
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
3.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .
A.position B.attention
C.suggestion D.introduction
4.[2018·襄阳] —Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.
A.rules B.plans
C.safety D.accident
5.[2018·宜昌] —The best to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A.environment B.journey
C.temperature D.season
6.[2018·黄石] In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a of China.
A.subject B.symbol C.sign D.spirit
7.[2018·十堰] —I don’t think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for .
A.habit B.fun C.hobby D.game
8.[2018·江西] I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital B.store
C.bank D.playground
9.[2018·河南] —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a（n） .
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A.order B.decision
C.promise D.agreement
10.[2018 ·凉山] Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A.German; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
D.German; Americans
11.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.
A.pride B.praise
C.promise D.progress
12.[2018·黄冈] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.
—We only have some in the fridge.
A.oranges B.ice-cream
C.juice D.cheese
13.[2018·孝感] —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK; it makes no to me.
A.mistake B.promise
C.difference D.decision
14.[2018·盘锦] We usually have seven holiday every National Day.
A.days B.day’ C.day’s D.days’
15.[2018·荆州] —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.
A.expression B.environment
C.encouragement D.development
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.[2018·宁波] Liu Chuanjian is considered a h （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.
2.[2018·连云港改编] I’ve learned a lot from these TED s （演说）online.
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3.[2018·苏州] Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few s （步）further.
4.Mr. Green gave us some k （小刀）to cut the apples.
5.[2018·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your t （牙齿）.
6.When swimming, you should put s （安全）first.
7.Look! Some c （孩子）are playing basketball on the playground.
8.There will be two football m （比赛）tonight.
9.The prices of many fresh f （花）go up during festivals.
10.[2018·青岛] Teenagers should have more （机会）to make their own decisions.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 考查名词辨析。根据第二句中的“sweet coffee”,可知茶杯里需要加sugar（糖）。故选A。
2.B 考查名词辨析。hand手,give me a hand帮助我;trip（短途）旅行,save me a trip省得我再跑一趟;visit拜访;bill账单。根据句意可知选B。
3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C
10.C 考查名词复数。表示某国人的名词复数的变化规则:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。German德国人,复数形式是在后面加-s, American美国人,复数形式也是在后面加-s。故选C。
11.B
12.C 考查名词辨析。根据前句推断空格处为一种饮料。orange橙子;ice-cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。故选C。
13.C 考查名词辨析。根据“Either is OK”可以推测下文应该是“对我而言没有区别”。故选C。
14.D 考查名词所有格。空格前有基数词seven修饰,其后的名词应用复数形式,故填days,但空格处指的是“7天的假期”,要在days后加“’”。故选D。
15.B 考查名词辨析。根据“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.hero 2.speeches 3.steps 4.knives 5.teeth
6.safety 7.children 8.matches 9.flowers 10.chances
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