语法专题（八） 动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练
1.[2018·重庆A] They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A.move B.moved
C.will move D.are moving
2.[2018·宜宾改编] —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
—He in the garden at the moment.
A.works B.will work
C.is working D.worked
3.[2018·温州] John so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A.works B.has worked
C.was working D.will work
4.[2018·内江] —Have you watched the new movie, Joe?
—No, I it with my sister this evening.
A.watch B.are watching
C.watched D.will watch
5.[2018·黄石] If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A.took B.take
C.will take D.are taking
6.[2018·广东] It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increase
7.[2018·上海] The film OperationRedSea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win
C.will win D.has won
8.[2018·十堰] Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.
A.eat B.eats
C.will eat D.eaten
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9.[2018·随州] —Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a magazine.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.would read
10.[2018·盐城] —I my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A.lose B.was losing
C.will lose D.have lost
11.[2018·长沙改编] As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.
A.keeps B.will keep
C.kept D.has kept
12.[2018·凉山] —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?
—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A.listen to B.listened to
C.was listening to D.am listening to
13.[2016·江西] The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A.became B.has become
C.will become D.was becoming
14.[2017·河南] —Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give a hand?
—Just a minute. I my e-mail.
A.am checking B.will check
C.have checked D.was checking
15.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.
A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live
C.wasn’t living D.doesn’t live
16.Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.
A.were reading B.have read
C.will read D.are reading
17.—Where is your uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.
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A.has left B.has gone
C.left D.has been away
18.—Where is your father, Jenny?
—He isn’t at home. He to Shanghai on business.
A.has been B.has gone
C.went D.will go
19.Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.
A.forget B.forgot
C.have forgotten D.will forget
20.School violence（暴力） much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw
C.has drawn D.was drawing
1.[2018·黄石] Nowadays, because of Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.
A.will see B.were seen
C.are seen D.have seen
2.[2018·十堰] Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A.spends B.is spent
C.has spent D.spending
3.[2018·南充] —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A.pull down B.were pulling down
C.were pulled down D.pulled down
4.[2018·重庆B] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes
C.was taken D.took
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5.[2018·孝感] What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built
6.[2017·眉山] —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework .
A.has finished B.finished
C.will be finished D.is finished
7.[2018·莱芜] —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
—Yes. And the high-speed rail in 2020.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will be completed D.will complete
8.[2018·南京] —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented
9.—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter to Toby by accident.
A.was emailed B.has emailed
C.is emailed D.emailed
10.[2017·天津] Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A.replace
B.replaced
C.will be replaced
D.were replaced
11.—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from college.
—Me, too. Teachers very much there.
A.need B.are needing
C.are needed D.needed
12.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A.were putting B.have been put
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C.were put D.put
13.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A.is decorated B.will decorate
C.is decorating D.will be decorated
14.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.
A.was reported B.reported
C.was reporting D.reports
15.It is reported that the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia on June 14th. And many Chinese fans will go there to watch it.
A.holds B.was held
C.will be held D.is held
16.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches B.is taught
C.has taught D.was taught
17.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.
A.built B.was built
C.builds D.is built
18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.allowed
C.will be allowed D.allow
19.—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry, but it already.
A.has taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.has been taken
20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he , he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited
B.is invited
C.invites
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D.invited
参考答案
动词的时态
1.B
2.C 根据时间状语“at the moment”可判断出用现在进行时。故选C。
3.C
4.D 根据句意可知今天晚上要去看电影,故使用一般将来时态。故选D。
5.B
6.C 根据“so far”可知用现在完成时,the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
7.D 根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时,故选D。
8.B 句中的as long as引导条件状语从句,主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的原则。故选B。
9.C 根据问句可知事情发生在过去。故回答用“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。
10.D 根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选D。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A
15.D 根据句中的“belongs”可知用一般现在时态。故选D。
16.B so far意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志词。故选B。
17.D 根据“for a month”可知用延续性动词,leave和go都是非延续性动词。故选D。
18.B 根据答语“他不在家”可知,詹妮的父亲现在不在说话的地方,应用现在完成时has gone。故选B。
19.D unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选D。
20.C
动词的语态
1.C 由句中Nowadays可知,本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系,故选C。
2.B 主语“Too much time”与谓语动词spend是被动关系,且根据时间状语every day可知要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3.C 根据句中的“last night”可知用一般过去时态;树和房子被摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
4.C 这里主语photo是动作对象,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知应用过去时态,故选C。
5.D
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6.D 从句中homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态表达,可排除A、B两项;在before引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
7.C
8.C 根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9.A 结合上下文可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语The invitation letter是email的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
10.C 根据“in the future”可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
11.C 由句意可知,本句主语teachers是动作need的承受者,应用被动语态表达。故选C。
12.C 由“last month”可知用一般过去时,再由主语“食品安全的法律和制度”是动词“实施”的承受者,故用被动语态。故选C。
13.D 主语museum与谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,再由时间状语“next month”可知,本句应用一般将来时态。故选D。
14.A 15.C
16.B 主语Chinese与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系,再由“grows”可知用一般现在时。故选B。
17.B since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;the library是build的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
18.A
19.D it与动词take之间是被动关系,由already可知用现在完成时,故选D。
20.B he与invite之间是被动关系;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
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