语法专题（五） 介词和介词短语
语法综合演练
1.[2018·滨州] Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from D.at
2.[2018·潍坊] Students here often do physics experiments small groups.
A.by B.in C.for D.at
3.[2018·重庆B] —Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
4.[2018·宿迁] The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.
A.in B.on
C.at D.between
5.[2018·温州] I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.
A.in B.after C.over D.for
6.[2018·盐城] President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.
A.to B.at C.with D.from
7.[2018·武汉] —What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up
8.[2018·达州] —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
9.[2018·乐山改编] The program I’maSinger is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
10.[2018·连云港] —Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A.through B.over C.past D.across
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11.[2018·河南] I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at B.for C.until D.through
12.[2018·宜昌] —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
13.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
— the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
14.[2018·资阳改编] The river is very clear; we can even see the fish swimming it.
A.in B.on C.to D.behind
15.[2018·河池] You can improve your English listening to English songs.
A.by B.with
C.for D.in
16.[2018·东营] —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military（军事的）training.
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since
C.during D.before
17.[2018·武威] The earth goes the sun.
A.around B.through
C.between D.across
18.[2018·东营] —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! , I’m worrying about it.
A.All in all B.To be honest
C.Without doubt D.In my opinion
19.[2018·山西改编] Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A.For example B.After all
C.So far D.All in all
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20.[2019·原创] —How is your second-hand computer?
— , so good.
A.As long as B.So far
C.So much D.As for
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参考答案
1.A
2.B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“（表示手段、方法、材料）用,以”用介词in。故选B。
3.A 在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的表面,in指在某一空间或范围里,at表示在某一点的位置。故选A。
4.A
5.A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,句子要用一般将来时。故选A。
6.C
7.C 由下文他们应该回来吃午饭了,可推测孩子们没回来,所以应该是在“寻找”。故选C。
8.A 由句意可知,这里说的是“什么都不放的茶”。故选A。
9.B be popular with…在……中很流行,是固定搭配,故选B。
10.D through 穿过,表示从内部穿过;over 在……上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示,故选D。
11.B
12.B 句意:“谁是来自北京的航天科学家?”“那边穿白衣服的男士,他中等身高。”“in +颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
13.B as for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感谢……。结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件已经提高,故选B。
14.A
15.A by意为“用……方式,借助于”;with意为“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在……里面;用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听英文歌这一方式”。故选A。
16.C after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自从……以来”;during意为“在……期间”;before意为“在……之前”。根据“their training is much harder”可知是在军训期间。故选C。
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
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