2019中考英语题型:完形填空编习(六)及答案
【能力选练】 A
母亲那双粗糙的手
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long years after my childhood.
I don't remember 1.______ it first started making me a little angry—my mom's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2.______ rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. 3.______, one night, I shouted at her, “Don't do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn't say anything, 4.______ she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's 5.______ and her goodnight kisses on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mom is 6.______ her midseventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have 7.______. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8.______ to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).
Taking my mom's hand, I told her how 9.______ I was for that night I had shouted at her. But my mom didn't know what I was 10.______ about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when B. where C. why D. how
2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. noticed
3. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Generally D. Firstly
4. A. so B. or C. but D. while
5. A. hands B. words C. smiles D. jobs
6. A. on B. in C. at D. for
7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up D. put up
8. A. nose B. face C. mouth D. leg
9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed D. bored
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10. A. sleeping B. working C. talking D. washing
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再柔软,甚至有些粗糙,但那双手依然给作者带来母爱的温暖。
1. A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意为:我记不得________它开始使我有点儿生气了……when 何时,指时间;where在哪儿,指地点;why为什么,指原因;how怎么样,指方式。结合语境可知此处指记不起是什么时候开始使我生气了。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:但那确实使我不舒服,因为它们________粗糙,使我皮肤感到不适。looked看起来;felt 摸起来,感觉;seemed好像,似乎;noticed注意到。结合语境可知此处指母亲双手摸起来粗糙,故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为:________,一天晚上,我对她喊道:“再也不要那样做了。你的手太粗糙了!”Luckily幸运的是;Finally最终;Generally一般来说;Firstly首先。结合语境可知此处指最终“我”对母亲喊道。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为:她什么也没有说,________她再也没有那样做了。so因此,表示结果;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;but但是,表示转折;while当……时候。结合语境可知此处指虽然妈妈什么也没有说,但是她再也没那样做了。故选C。
5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:多年过后,我怀念我妈妈的________和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。hands手;words话;smiles微笑;jobs工作。和上一段相联系,可以推测此处指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为:我的母亲七十岁中旬了……在某人几十多岁:in one's +整十的复数形式,是固定结构。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:现在我自己的孩子已经________。stayed up熬夜;woken up醒来;grown up长大;put up举起,张贴。结合语境可知此处指自己的孩子都长大了,故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:那是感恩节前的深夜,当我在卧室睡觉,一只熟悉的手从我的________拂过,拂去我脸上的头发。nose鼻子;face脸;mouth嘴;leg腿。结合语境可知此处指母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发,然后亲吻我。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:握着妈妈的手,我告诉她那天晚上我对她大声吼叫,我是多么________。sorry抱歉的;tired疲倦;relaxed轻松;bored无聊的。结合语境可知此处指“我”为曾经对母亲的粗鲁行为感到难过,故选A。
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10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:但是我妈妈不知道我在________。她早就已经忘记了。sleeping睡觉;working工作;talking谈话;washing洗。结合语境可知此处指母亲不知道我在说什么。故选C。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
This is a photo of Mr King’s family. Mr and Mrs King two sons and a daughter. They are in England. Mrs King is Chinese teacher. Mr King is a bus driver. daughter is eleven and is a student. Her name is Kathy. She is in Class Four No. 1 Middle School. There are thirty students in her class. Tom and David her brothers. They are nine years old. They are . They are , too. They go to school at 7: 30. They have in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. Tom and David like and they play it every day. They love their sister very much.
【小题1】 A.there are B.there is C.has got D.have got
【小题2】 A.a B.an C.the D./
【小题3】 A.They B.Them C.Their D.Our
【小题4】 A.he B.his C.she D.her
【小题5】 A.in B.for C.on D.with
【小题6】 A.be B.am C.is D.are
【小题7】 A.younger B.older C.bigger D.smaller
【小题8】 A.friends B.brothers C.students D.boys
【小题9】 A.breakfast B.four classes C.some bread D.a break
【小题10】 A.school B.teachers C.Chinese D.football
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【能力选练】 C
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 41 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 42 to do that.She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 43 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 44 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 45 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.
She would send 46 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 47 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 48 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 49 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 50 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
41. A. plant B.water C.buy D.sell
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42.A.who B.when C.how D.where
43.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind
44.A.too B.either C.then D.though
45.A.at B.on C.with D.around
46.A.me B.you C.him D.her
47.A.and B.so C.but D.or
48.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry
49.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing
50.A.house B.town C.city D.world
【主旨大意】本文是一篇抒情散文。通过奶奶在花园里种花、赏花和品花,而想到在人的心里种花,种植微笑、和善和爱心。
41. A空前有不定式符号to,其后用动词原形,此处plant flower意为“种花”。
42. C根据此句句意“我奶奶知道如何做到那一点”,how表示方式,意为“如何”。
43. B结合常识可知是“阳光普照在花的上面”,故用sun表示“阳光”。
44. A根据前面可知,奶奶在前花园里种了花,所以“在后花园里也种了花”,故用too。
45. D walk around them意为“走过去围着看(花)”,around意为“围绕着”。
46. A此句意为“她会派我和哥哥出去在花园里摘花并用它们酿酒”,动词后面要用代词宾格,故选A。
47. C not only...but also意为“不但……;而且……”,为固定搭配。
48. A happy高兴的;hungry饥饿的;tired劳累的;angry生气的,结合句意“她甜甜的微笑使我们高兴”,故选A。
49. B 句意:她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光,使我们自己的爱心日复一日地生长。sleeping睡眠;growing生长; standing站立;losing失去,结合句意可知应选B。
50. D句意:用你的阳光(心态)让这个世界变得越来越光明。house房子;town城镇;city城市;world世界,结合句意可知。
【能力选练】 D
I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 36 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 37 .
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The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the
38 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 39 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not
40 anyway.
Now, I decided to have a 41 with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 42 sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him$20 and said that I was not in 43 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my___44 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know__45 to say next. Then he replied, "Either you buy sunglasses or you 46 back the money. I don't need your pity." I felt very 47 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
I took these sunglasses home and kept 48 myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect? He could 49 take the$20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 50 . I will remember this lesson forever.
36. A. bags B. books C. money D. information
37. A. another B. others C. the other D . the others
38. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank
39. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
40. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
41. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade
42. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give
43. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble
44. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror
45. A. how B. when C. where D. what
46. A. take B. give C. pay D. send
47. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry
48. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching
49. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly
50. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision
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【参考答案】完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
36—40CCDAD 41—45 ABBBD 46—50 ADCAB
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