2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（11）及答案
【能力选练】 A
美国女孩Emily Rudnick研制的辣味混合调料
Not every student has the courage to start a small business. 1.______ when Emily Rudnick got a school business task, she took the idea and carried it out beyond the teachers' expectations.
Rudnick is an eighthgrader at Aspen Academy in Denver, the US. She made her own blend of chili(辣椒) and spices called Rudspice with the 2.______ of her father, David. In midMarch, the spicy blend went into Savory Spice shops in the US.
Rudnick learned to cook at an early age. She got her spice idea while 3.______ on a barbecue(烧烤). She mixed a lot of spices and put them on food. “The food was better. I decided we should make a spice to make all food 4.______， ” Rudnick told Denver Westward. Rudnick made at least six different spice blends at 5.______ home. To get the best one, she tested them on food like popcorn and eggs. 6.______ the beginning, she gave the blends to her friends and family as holiday gifts. They came back and asked for more. And her school asked students 7.______ a business plan. Rudnick thought it was a 8.______ idea to turn her school project into a business.
Rudnick always uses Savory Spice ingredients(原料). So she decided to talk to its 9.______ Mike and Janet Johnston to learn about the spice business. Savory Spice helped her start an activity to 10.______ funds(资金) and turned the idea into business.
1. A. So B. And C. But D. Because
2. A. use B. help C. courage D. fight
3. A. cooking B. pointing C. buying D. taking
4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
5. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers
6. A. At B. On C. By D. For
7. A. made B. make C. to make D. making
8. A. awful B. fantastic C. terrible D. difficult
9. A. owners B. customers C. classmates D. partners
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10. A. rise B. borrow C. raise D. discover
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Emily Rudnick研制的辣味混合调料进入美国零售商店的过程。鼓励人们要有勇气做事。
1. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________当Emily Rudnick收到学校的商业作业时，她想到了这个主意，并付诸实践且超出了老师的预期。So因此，表结果；And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Because因为，表原因。结合上句Not every student has the courage to start a small business.(不是每个学生都有勇气开始自己的小生意)和本句句意可知，前后句意含有转折关系。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在她父亲David的________下，她制作出了她自己的辣味混合调料，名为Rudspice。use用法；help帮助；courage勇气；fight吵架，打架。根据句意可知，她的父亲帮助了她。此处考固定搭配：with the help of sb.＝ with sb's help“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在________烧烤时，她想到了这个关于调料的主意。cooking烹饪；eating吃；buying买；taking带走。空格前的while(当……时候，与此同时)常指一段时间，引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，谓语动词常用进行时态。根据下句“She mixed a lot of spices and put them on food.”可知此处指做饭。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：我决定我们应该做出一种调料，让所有的食物________。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的(地)；worse更糟糕的(地)。结合上句The food was better.可知，在她放了几种混合调料之后，食物的味道更好了，她想要让食物的味道“更好”，所以才研制新的调料。应用better。(句型：make sb./sth.＋adj.“让某人或物处于某种状态”)故选C。
5. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：Rudnick在________家中制作了至少六种不同的辣味混合调料。空后是名词，空处应为形容词性物主代词。结合句意应为Rudnick在她家。故选A。
6. A 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：起初，她把混合调料作为节日礼物送给朋友和家人。此处考固定搭配：at the beginning开始，起初。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：她的学校要求学生们________一个生意计划。此处有固定句型：ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，要求某人做某事。故选C。
8.
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B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：Rudnick认为把学校的课题项目变为生意是一个________主意。awful极坏的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据文章最后一段可知是说这是一个好主意。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所以她决定和它的________Mike和Janet Johnston谈谈，以便了解调料生意。owners物主，主人；customers顾客；classmates同班同学；partners搭档，同伴。根据句意可知，Mike和Janet Johnston是Savory Spice的“老板”。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：Savory Spice帮助她开始________资金的活动，并把这个主意变成了生意。rise上升，提高(主语为物)；borrow借；raise筹集，升起(主语为人)；discover发现。raise fund/ money 筹钱，为固定短语。故选C。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt ____. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, ________ to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.
After a while, Bert ______ got out of bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he _______? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would ______?”he spoke quietly.
After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n) ________: too busy at work; the children are _______; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any time…except for Bert. He ________ his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and _______.
He walked to a chair near the bedroom door ________. He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.
【小题1】A. pleased B. sad C. surprised
【小题2】A. listening B. pointing C. shouting
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【小题3】A. happily B. quickly C. carefully
【小题4】A. hide B. wait C. follow
【小题5】A. care B. decide C. forget
【小题6】A. chance B. accident C. reason
【小题7】A. excited B. perfect C. sick
【小题8】A. introduced B. missed C. refused
【小题9】A. hope B. trouble C. fear
【小题10】A. in time B. in pain C. in person
【能力选练】 C
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special – 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!”
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16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad
18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. many B. no C. some D. few
21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here
22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last
23. A. or B. for C. but D. and
24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet
25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。
16. A 考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。
17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D
19. A 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。
20. C 考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。
根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。
21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。
22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。
23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。
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25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end结束。 结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。
【能力选练】 D
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to __6__ story books， science books…， anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves， we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better.
( )1.A.sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( )2.A.sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( )3.A.until B. when C. after D. so
( )4.A.interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( )5.A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )6.A.lend B. read C. learn D. write
( )7.A.try B. have C. refuse D. wait
( )8.A.place B. school C. way D. road
( )9.A.little B. few C. many D. the most
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( )10.A.often B. always C. usually D. something
【参考答案】完型填空：1—5 DCBAB 6—10BACDB
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