2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（12）及答案
【能力选练】 A
书中自有黄金屋
I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1.______ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2.______ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later, I fell in love with reading 3.______. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 4.______ some of them. But I didn't want to do that, 5.______ they were important to me.
However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor that I didn't have money to buy food. I didn't want to ask my parents for money or 6.______ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt 7.______．
Now, I have a job and don't have much free time. But I 8.______ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy 9.______ in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to 10.______ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
1. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. patient
2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds
3. A. novels B. watches C. cars D. computers
4. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. win
5. A. because B. if C. though D. when
6. A. make B. borrow C. give D. take
7. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy D. excited
8. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet
9. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
10. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with D. argue with
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【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候非常爱读书，经常省钱买书。长大后，作者有时候会因为没钱买东西吃，不得不卖掉一些书，但那让他很伤心。上班后，作者依然坚持读书，书带给作者许多知识，并让他拥有处理问题的能力。
1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sure确信的；crazy疯狂的；serious严重的；patient耐心的。联系上下文可知，“我”痴迷于读报纸。be crazy about doing sth.痴迷于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天，日子；seconds秒。根据语境及常识可知，作者过去每天步行20分钟去买报纸。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。novels小说；watches手表；cars小车；computers电脑。根据下句“Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times.”可知此处指小说。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lose丢失，失败；buy买；sell卖；win赢得。联系下文“However, I had to sell some of my books one day.”可知，我的朋友们说我可以卖掉一些书。故选C。
5. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。because因为；if如果，是否；though虽然；when当……时候。联系上文可知，我爱书，舍不得卖书，因为书对我非常重要。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。make制造；borrow借(来)；give给；take拿，取。根据上下文语境可知，我不想问我的父母要钱或者向我的朋友们借钱，borrow...from...意为“向……借……”。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。联系上文可知，因为没钱吃饭，我迫不得已把心爱的书卖掉了，因此感觉不开心。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；already已经；nearly几乎，将近；yet还，已经。联系上文可知，我现在工作了，没有太多的闲暇时间，但仍然会找时间去读书。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”，反身代词须跟前面的主语I保持一致。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；compare with与……相比较；deal
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with处理，对付；argue with和……争吵。联系空格后单词problems可知，此处应为从书里可以学到新知识，并学会怎样处理问题。故选C。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
The Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid for
One rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored(忽略)her, only one young man asked if he could help her.She replied that she was just for the rain to stop.He told her he wouldn’t try to her anything she didn’t want.Instead he brought her .
When the rain stopped,the lady the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed,the owner of the store received inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company!The letter was the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be owner’s mother of the large company, .
When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland,he had already been one of the in that department store,all because he had shown a little to a stranger when no one else would.
【小题1】A.or B.and C.but
【小题2】A.looking B.waiting C.asking
【小题3】A.sell B.buy C.pass
【小题4】A.an umbrella B.a book C.a chair
【小题5】A.told B.thanked C.helped
【小题6】A.a card B.a gift C.a letter
【小题7】A.from B.for C.to
【小题8】A.also B.too C.either
【小题9】A.bosses B.clerks C.friends
【小题10】A.honesty B.cleverness C.care
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【能力选练】 C
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!”
“Yes, he’s a 37 boy. He’s my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?”
Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing.
Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”
36. A. She B. They C. We D. He
37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad
38. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood
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40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes
41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily
42. A. that B. while C. if D. how
43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few
44. A. with B. in C. to D. for
45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。
36. A根据上句中提到的人物是a woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。
37. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。
38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选look at表示看的意思。look like看起来像……；look after照顾，照看；look for寻找，故选D。
39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。
40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。
41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。
42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。
43. A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sth
happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选C。
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45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。
【能力选练】 D
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 16 that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. From the 17 , I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!”
The note was signed 18 Mr John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me 19 . After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted 20 I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become 21 again.
Later, when I made friends with Mr John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to 22 young people in many fields. “When I make 23 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
24 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my 25 , many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is 26 to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot 27 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read 28 .
So, when you find some people around you need 29 , please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. Maybe, you are not sure what will 30 , but remember Mr John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.
11. A. certain B. sure C. surprised D. frightened
12. A. calendar B. envelope C. book D. photo
13. A. by B. with C. to D. from
14. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. excited D. sad
15. A. why B. that C. what D. whether
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16. A. serious B. confident C. strict D. humorous
17. A. expect B. describe C. introduce D. encourage
18. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
19. A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Actually
20. A. opinion B. advice C. idea D. decision
21. A. stronger B. weaker C. harder D. easier
22. A. wait B. last C. stop D. rest
23. A. once B. only once C. more than once D. less than once
24. A. thanks B. truth C. trouble D. help
25. A. happen B. matter C. turn D. hold
【参考答案】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
11—15 CBACD 16—20 BDCBA 21—25 DBCDA
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