2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（10）及答案
【能力选练】 A
青少年机器人大赛
Two robots tried to block(阻止) a robot and force it into the corner. However, the robot turned left and drifted(漂移) 1.______ to get away from them. It rushed into the mission area！At that moment, the cheerful host even joked, “I believe these boys are doing pretty well in their Xbox games！”
2.______ is happening and who are these boys？They are 14 students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School, Liaoning. This 3.______ scene happened in the Olympic Park in Sydney, Australia. This year, the first Robotics Competition was held by an international group. The US nonprofit group first held the International Robotics Competition among teenagers. These students won 5 championships and the Industrial Design Award.
In this year's 4.______， students had to control a robot and order it to send things like fuel to an airship. But other teams' robots could stop it.
The team named their robot Blue Hurricane. “It can move very easily and quickly, and that's the key 5.______ its success. Our robot is welldesigned.It is smaller, 6.______， faster and stronger than most of the other robots in the competition，”team leader Liu Yuanning said.
Still, they met with difficulties. The biggest 7.______， Liu said, was speaking English. “Although we did well in operating the robots, some of us could 8.______ understand what the judges talked about.” However, they didn't 9.______ speaking for themselves. During the game, they were 10.______ 20 points in a mission. They thought they deserved more than 20 points. They asked the judges for bonus points. And the judges agreed. As a result, the extra points helped them win.
1. A. happily B. comfortably C. beautifully D. carefully
2. A. Which B. When C. What D. Who
3. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising
4. A. information B. situation C. competition D. conversation
8
5. A. for B. in C. with D. to
6. A. heavier B. thinner C. fatter D. lighter
7. A. secret B. challenge C. project D. business
8. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. usually
9. A. give up B. look up C. take up D. put up
10. A. beat B. won C. awarded D. got
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国队伍夺得世界青少年机器人大赛五项“第一”。参赛者是来自东北育才外国语学校的14名学生，他们在澳大利亚悉尼举行的国际机器人大赛中取得了优异的成绩。
1. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：然而机器人左转，________漂移，远离了它们。happily高兴地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully仔细地。分析语境可知，此处描述的是机器人对战的场面，中方的机器人成功躲避了对手，所以应该是“漂亮地”漂移，远离了对手，故选C。
2. C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：正发生________，这些孩子是谁呢？Which哪一个；When何时；What什么；Who谁。结合句意可知此处是“什么”之意，故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个________场景发生在澳大利亚悉尼的奥林匹克公园里。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprised惊奇的；surprising令人惊奇的。由空后scene可知此处修饰物，结合句意可知此处指令人兴奋的场景。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在今年的________中，学生们需要控制机器人……information信息；situation状况；competition竞赛；conversation对话。根据上段中“the first Robotics Competition”可知是比赛，故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：那就是成功的关键。“the key to...”……的关键，固定搭配，故选D。
6. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：与在比赛中的大多数其他机器人相比，它更小、________、更快、更强。heavier更重；thinner更薄；fatter更胖；lighter更轻。由句中的smaller及faster and stronger，可知是更轻，故选D。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们还是遇到了很多的困难，刘说：“最大的________是说英语。”secret秘密；challenge挑战；project项目；business商业。根据上句：他们遇到困难了，可知此处是挑战，故选B。
8
8. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：虽然我们在操作机器人方面做得很好，但我们中的一些人________能理解裁判们谈论的内容。sometimes有时候；always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据Although we did well in及上句speaking English可知他们几乎不能理解裁判们谈论的内容。故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：然而，他们并没有放弃发表自己的意见。“give up doing sth.”放弃做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在比赛中他们被________了20分。beat击败；won赢得；awarded奖励；got获得。根据“20 points”可知是被奖励。故选C。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
I like best. Last week, I saw a movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future with robots.
It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a . Robot does everything people ask them to do . But a policeman Spooner doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot. Some time later Spooner finds wrong with the robots in the world. A robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. you have interest in it, why not go and see it? w
【小题1】 A．flowers B．TV C．movies D．books
【小题2】 A．at B．after C．for D．up
【小题3】 A．wash B．rest C．walk D．meal
【小题4】 A．name B．call C．calling D．called
【小题5】 A．and B．with C．without D．or
8
【小题6】 A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【小题7】 A．little B．lot C．few D．lots
【小题8】 A．dangerous B．lucky C．danger D．exciting
【小题9】 A．on B．with C．to D．for
【小题10】 A．When B．If C．Because D．As
【能力选练】 C
Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 .
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21
8
because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ”
It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart.
13. A. it B. him C. her D. them
14. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful
15. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion
16. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over
17. A. felt B. got C. hung D. showed
18. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate
19. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose
20. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual
21. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed
22. A. if B. until C. because D. though
23. A. always B. already C. just D. never
24. A. brave B. clever C. tall D. kind
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩Leo由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩子们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子，战胜了那些坏男孩。
13. B 本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a small and thin boy”；而且在句中做动词的宾语，故选B。
14. C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢”；可知这是一条神奇的尾巴。strong强壮的；long长的；magic有魔力的；beautiful美丽的。故选C。
15. D 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“that I am turning into a lion”；可知他能成为狮子。soldier士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion狮子。故选D。
16. B 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo很害怕，尽力_____。catch up抓住；run away跑开；speak up大声喊；go over复习。结合语境，故选B。
8
17. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然 Leo感觉到尾巴。felt感觉；got 得到；hung悬挂；showed展示。结合语境，故选A。
18. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret后悔；keep保持；forget忘记；hate讨厌。结合语境，故选A。
19. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。problem问题；sign迹象；chance机会；purpose目标。结合语境，故选B。
20. D 本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at last最后；at first起初；as well也；as usual像往常一样。结合语境，故选D。
21. D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间，因此他会感到失望。shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。结合语境，故选D。
22. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，______他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和强壮。if 如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。结合语境，故选C。
23. D 本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo ______见到狮子打仗。always总是；already已经；just只有；never从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选D。
24. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_____男孩，不是有尾巴，而是有一颗心。brave勇敢；clever聪明；tall高；kind善良。结合语境，故选A。
【能力选练】 D
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was 11 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 12 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, 13 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 14 ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 15 enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 16 sounded. “Thank you.” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently, 17 you’ve made me hopeful
8
again.” I said to her.
“I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so 18 ?”
“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do …”
“Did you noticed the 19 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because 20 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 21 more… lift your head up.”
I looked 22 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 23 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.
She 24 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 25 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
11. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
12. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out
13. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
14. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
15. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest
16. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
17. A. or B. but C. so D. and
18. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
19. A. way B. time C. reason D. station
20. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life
21. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay
22. A. like B. after C. for D. at
23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
24. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explain
25. A. us B. them C. me D. her
【参考答案】完形填空
1. D 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.B 8.C 9A 10. A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B
8
8
微信/支付宝扫码支付