2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（2）及答案
【能力选练】 A
China is in the east of Asia. It is one of the__1__ countries in the world. Ancient China began about 5,000 years ago. The first villages were built at that time, __2__ no one knows for sure the exact date when ancient China started.
Ancient China was ruled by many emperors(皇帝) from different dynasties(朝代)．The __3__ emperor was Qin Shi Huang. He beat the six Chinese kingdoms(王国)through many wars and __4__ a big China in 221 BC. After that，he built the Great Wall to keep the __5__outside.As we talked about ancient China，we must mention two dynasties：the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. People in these Dynasties had a long and peaceful time. They were rich and lived a __6__ life. Many inventions were invented at that time，such as the paper，the ink，the gunpowder and so on.
But ancient China was very isolated (孤立的) __7__ the rest of the world. This isolation was reflected in the building of the Great Wall. Sometimes，you could feel the isolation from the __8__ of some famous buildings，too .For example，the emperors of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty lived in a palace called the Forbidden City(紫禁城)．__9__ people were not allowed to go in. However，the Silk Road was formed to open trade between ancient China and Rome. This road was 7,000 miles long. It helped ancient Chinese a lot to __10__ other countries. In this way，ancient China was not so isolated anymore.
( )1. A. newest B. richest
C. smallest D. oldest
( )2. A. so B. but
C. because D. for
( )3. A. first B. second
C. third D. one
( )4. A. set out B. set off
C. set up D. set down
( )5. A. friends B. enemies
C. soldiers D. farmers
( )6. A. sad B. anxious
C. happy D. poor
( )7. A. in B. on
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C. for D. from
( )8. A. name B. history
C. place D. time
( )9. A. Special B. Ordinary
C. Strange D. Ugly
( )10. A. keep an eye on B. separate from
C. get on well with D. communicate with
完形填空1～5 D B A C B 6～10 C D A B D
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
通读下面这段短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ___ it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the ___ that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ____. But my father didn’t seem as ____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ____.
I knew very well what my family was ___. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a ___ life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say____ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work ____my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed ___the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ____by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” ____ tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always____ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter ____ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, _____ opens in life.
【小题1】 A．solve B． meet C．face D．make
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【小题2】 A． idea B．news C．story D．thought
【小题3】 A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．brothers
【小题4】 A．nervous B． interested C． excited D．worried
【小题5】 A．laughing B．crying C．saying D．shouting
【小题6】 A．about B．before C．like D．against
【小题7】 A．hard B．happy C．nice D．rich
【小题8】 A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【小题9】 A．to leave B．to stop C．to support D．to fire
【小题10】 A．after B．since C．before D．on
【小题11】 A．spent B．raised C．planned D．saved
【小题12】 A．From B．Between C．With D．Without
【小题13】 A．think of B．dream of C．hear of D．talk of
【小题14】 A．what B．which C．how D．that
【小题15】 A．other B．others C．the other D．Another
【能力选练】 C
How do you go to school every day?
For most students in cities, it’s 51 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by
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bus or even by subway. It won’t 52 them too long to get to school and back home.
But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 53 life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 55 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 56 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 57 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers 59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 60 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
51. A.good B. easy C. dangerous
52. A. take B. cost C. spend
53. A.common B. important C. different
54. A.minutes B. hours C. days
55. A.beside B. between C. behind
56. A.changes B. turns C. runs
57. A.cross B. go through C. walk across
58. A.hardest B. worst C. happiest
59. A. never B. often C. sometimes
60. A.boat B. bridge C. road
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是相比城市学生上学方便、安全、快捷，遥远山村的学生上学却非常困难、危险，然而他们热爱学习，非常渴望有架桥能够穿越这条大河，让他们安全快捷地去上学。
51. B考查形容词的用法辨析。good意为“好的”；easy“容易的”；dangerous“危险的”。联系下文可推断：城市里的学生去上学的路上非常容易安全。故选B。
52. A考查动词用法辨析。句意：他们将不会花费太长的时间到达学校或者回到家。take表示“花费时间”，用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”；cost表示“花费”，主语是要买的物品，用于句型：Sth. cost sb. some money意为“某物花费某人一些钱”；spend表示“花费”，作主语的是人，用于句型：Sb. spend some money on sth.或Sb. spend some time in doing sth.根据句子结构故选A。
53.
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C考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可判断句意为：但是对于一些住在遥远乡村里的学生来说，情况是完全不同的，生活对他们来说太艰难了。common意为“普通的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”。根据句意故选C。
54. B考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“他们每天到达学校太困难了”，及下文可推断本句句意为：他们通常在上学路上花费几个小时的时间。minute意为“分钟”；hour“小时”；day“天”。根据句意故选B。
55. B考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在一个小乡村，在学校和这个小村庄之间有一条大河。beside“在旁边”；between“在两者之间”；behind“在后面”。由句中的and及前后两个地点可判断用between…and…意为“在……和……两者之间”。故选B。
56. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不能坐船去上学，因为河里的水流淌得太急了。change意为“改变”；turn“转向”；run“跑；流动”。由can’t get to school by boat可推断船在河里无法行驶，应该是水流太喘急了。故选C。
57. A考查动词(短语) 用法辨析。cross 用作动词，意为“从表面穿过”；go through表示“从内部里面穿过”；walk across表示“从表面走过”。句意：他们不得不沿着一条绳子穿过这条大河。故选A。
58. C考查形容词用法辨析。hardest意为“最困难的”；worst“最坏的”；happiest“最快乐的”。 根据上句“尽管沿着绳索穿过河流去上学很危险，但是他们已经习惯了，毫不胆怯”，故判断本句意为“出去上学求知是他们最开心的事情”。故选C。
59. A考查副词的用法辨析。联系下文可知：他们非常渴望能够有一架穿越这条河流，通向外面的桥。故判断：由于大河的阻挡，这里交通闭塞，许多村民从来没有离开过他们的家乡。never意为“从来没有”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”。根据句意故选A。
60. B考查名词词义辨析。上文谈到了孩子上学不得不爬着绳索穿过河流；由于交通不便，许多村民从来没有走出家乡过。由此可判断本句句意为：他们多么渴望有一架桥啊！boat意为“船”；bridge“桥”；road“马路”。根据句意故选B。
【能力选练】 D
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a36 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would37 the number of people the child hates.
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Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others38 had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week.
As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨） about the unpleasant 39 coming from the rotten（腐烂） potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 40 bags.
After a week, the teacher asked, “41 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the 42 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly（难闻的） potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said, “This is the43 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will44 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.
45 you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
36.A.book B.basket C.pen D.bag
37.A.carry on B.put on C.depend on D.go on
38.A.really B.even C.also D.still
39.A.shape B.color C.smoke D.smell
40.A.lighter B.heavier C.dirtier D.better
41.A.When B.What C.How D.Why
42.A.fun B.trip C.time D.trouble
43.A.dangerous B.same C.different D.safe
44.A.protect B.close C.open D.pollute
45.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Where
【参考答案】完形填空（10分）
36-40DCBDB 41-45CDBDA
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