2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（4）及答案
【能力选练】 A
拾金不昧
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put some 1.______ into the hat in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from 2.______ he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a lady named Mrs. Sang put an important thing into my hat 3.______ mistake. Please come for it.”
After about an hour, 4.______ middleaged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “You do come here. I know that you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the 5.______ of the lottery(彩票). Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman. Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she 6.______ the lottery he bought won, she was very happy. The 7.______ of the lottery ticket was 500, 000 dollars. When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. 8.______， the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for 9.______？” The young man said, “I don't have much money, but I live 10.______. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.
1. A. paper B. money C. tickets D. food
2. A. what B. who C. which D. where
3. A. in B. with C. by D. through
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. role B. owner C. cover D. back
6. A. advised B. heard C. doubted D. decided
7. A. prize B. color C. size D. weight
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8. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever
9. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
10. A. lonely B. sadly C. badly D. happily
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个贫穷的年轻人在地铁口演奏小提琴，前面放了一顶帽子，一位中年女人不小心把钱和彩票一起放进了他的帽子里，彩票中奖金额高达50万美元。那个年轻人虽然贫穷，但是拾金不昧，他找到这个中年女人并把彩票归还给她。文章告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他拉小提琴，许多人把________放进他前面的帽子里。paper纸；money钱；tickets票；food食品。根据“a poor young man”及常识可知，这个年轻人很穷，大家应该是往他帽子里放钱。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意为：但与他过去所做的不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，上面写着一些字，并把它放在了地上。what什么；who谁；which哪一个，哪些；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，from是一个介词，其后是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的动词did后缺宾语，因此应该选择一个能作宾语的连接词。能与did搭配的有what或which，但是本句不表选择，故选what，指他所做的事情。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：昨晚，一位桑女士误把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。in在……里面；with和……在一起，带有，使用；by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)；through以，凭借，穿过。by mistake为固定搭配，意为“错误地”。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：大约一个小时后，________中年女子急忙跑去对年轻人说……a/an表泛指，意为“一个”，指事物的某一类或某一个。a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表特指，指确定的人或事物，也可用于序数词、西洋乐器和世界上独一无二的事物前。零冠词有特殊的用法，如用在三餐、球类等名词前。根据句意可知，这位中年妇女在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，这里应该使用不定冠词。由于“middleaged”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们交谈了一番，这个年轻人确定她就是那张彩票的________。role作用，职能，角色；owner主人，物主；cover覆盖物，盖子；back背部。根据下句“Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知此处指他确定她是彩票的主人。故选B。
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B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：昨天，当她________他买的彩票中奖的时候，她非常高兴。advised劝告，建议；heard听到，听见；doubted怀疑；decided决定。根据“she was very happy”可知，应该是她知道她丈夫买的彩票中奖了。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彩票的________是50万美金。prize奖，奖品，奖金；color颜色；size大小，尺寸；weight重量。根据“500，000 dollars”可知此处指奖金。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查however的用法。句意为：________，彩票也被扔进来了。Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论谁；However然而，无论怎样；Whenever无论何时。联系上句“When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat.”可知，当她从年轻人身边走过时，她拿出50美元放在帽子里。她应该没有想到把彩票也放了进去。所以，“However”用在此处符合语境，表示与上句是转折关系。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：你为什么不________把彩票的奖金拿走呢？myself我自己；yourself你(们)自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句主语是“you”，应该使用反身代词“yourself”。故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查形容词及副词的混合辨析。句意为：我没有很多钱，但是我过得很________。lonely寂寞的，孤独的；sadly难过地；badly坏地，严重地；happily高兴地，幸福地。从“but”可知，句子的前后是转折关系。因此，happily用在此处符合语境，指没有钱但过得开心。故选D。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
Three men came to London holidays. They came to a very large hotel (旅馆) and lived in a room on the forty-fifth floor.
One day they went to see a film and the hotel very late.
"I'm very sorry," said the waiter of the hotel, "But our lift does not work tonight."
One of them said to his two friends, "We have to walk up to our room. It's very . I think I know how to make it easier. our way to the room, I will you some jokes;then you, John, will sing us songs; then you. Peter, will tell us some stories. "
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So they began to walk to their room. Tom told them many jokes. John some songs.
At last they came to the fortieth floor. They were tired and decided a rest.
"Well," said Tom, "Peter, will you tell us a true story with a sad end"
"I shall tell you a sad story. " said Peter. "It is short but it is . We left our key in the downstairs room just now. What shall we do?"
【小题1】 A．for B．to C．with D．at
【小题2】 A．walked back to B．walked back C．walk back to D．walk back
【小题3】 A．careful B．difficult C．helpful D．early
【小题4】 A．In B．At C．By D．On
【小题5】 A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
【小题6】 A．a lot B．a few C．a little D．a lots of
【小题7】 A．Interest B．interesting C．interested D．sadly
【小题8】 A．sing B．sings C．singed D．sang
【小题9】 A．have B．has C．had D．to have
【小题10】 A．enough sad B．sadly enough C．sad enough D．enough sadly
【能力选练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall.
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The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .
In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 28 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane
17. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed
18. A. weather B. education C. population D. history
19. A. ever B. still C. only D. also
20. A. asked for B. came up with C. dreamed of D. found out
21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow
23. A. country B. house C. school D. town
24. A. carefully B. comfortably C. freely D. secretly
25. A. two B. three C. four D. five
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26. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper
27. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach
28. A. why B. how C. if D. when
29. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous
30. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者Asha将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：第一，她想先找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；第三：她想练一练英语。
16. A 根据下文The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.可推知，作者感叹这是何等的景象(sight)。故选A。
17. B 根据下文as she had always wanted to come since she was young.可知，Asha小的时候就总想要来到这里，此处表示Asha很兴奋的(excited)心情。故选B。
18. D 根据下文She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.可知，Asha在来纽约之前就读了很多关于这儿的故事及历史(history)。故选D。
19. D 根据上文可知，本句表示一种承接，Asha在之前做了......，接着她还(also)知道世界各地的人们来这里定居。故选D。
20. C 根据空格前后可知，这些人们，像Asha一样都梦想着(dreamed of)在纽约过全新的生活。故选C。
21. A 根据下文的two weeks可知此空答案为days。故选A。
22. C 根据句意：她思考了两周时间为自己返回美国做好准备。prepare oneself意为“为某人自己做好准备”，结合上下文语境及分析备选项含义可知答案。故选C。
23. D 根据第一段段末的small town可知，此处指“Asha将要回到小镇(town)”，故选D。
24. A 根据上文Asha要做的这些决定可知，她得好好计划一下这个假期。故选A。
25. B 根据下文关键词First, Next, the third可知，Asha有三(three)件事要做。故选B。
26. B 根据上文She knew it was expensive to live in New York..可知，在纽约租房是昂贵的，因此对于新人来说找到个好住处是困难的(hard)。故选B。
27. C 根据下文She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know she could understand “real” English.可知，虽然她学了12年英语，但她不懂真正的英语，因此她第三件事就是练习(practise)英语。故选C。
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28. C 根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if。故选C。
29. D 根据下文She believed she would be safe.可知，此空填危险的(dangerous)。故选D。
30. A 作者笔锋一转，突然间(All of a sudden)，Asha看到了自由女神像！B项意为“从那时起”；C项意为“立即，匆忙”；D项意为“再一次”。结合语境可知本空答案。故选A。
【能力选练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Another person’s enthusiasm(热情) was what made me towards the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside. My father 16 me to her with these words, “I’d like you to meet this fellow(家伙) who is 17 for being the worst boy in this country and will probably start 18 stones at you no later than tomorrow morning .”
My stepmother walked over to me and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 19 .This is not the worst boy at all, 20 the smart one. He just hasn’t found an outlet(释放的途径) for 21 enthusiasm.”
Those words began a(an) 22 between us. No one had called me smart. My father and neighbors built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother 23 all that.
She changed many things. She moved our family into the town, where my father’s career(事业) could be more 24 and my brothers and I could be better 25 .
When I was 14, she bought me a typewriter(打字机) and told me that she believed I could become a 26 . I knew her enthusiasm and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief(信任) and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 27 that great day. I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received my life’s important job ---a writer. I wasn’t the 28 beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the richest man in town. My brothers became a dentist and college president.
What power(力量) 29 has! When that power turns to support one’s purpose and is strongly connected 30 the dream, it becomes a force which helps us win all
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challenges.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
16. A. sent B. carried C. pushed D. introduced
17. A. famous B. helpful C. uneasy D. lively
18. A. giving B. stealing C. throwing D. lifting
19. A. right B. wrong C. funny D. perfect
20. A. but B. so C. and D. or
21. A. my B. your C. his D. her
22. A. agreement B. argument C. relationship D. friendship
23. A. believed B. changed C. avoided D. suggested
24. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful
25. A. educated B. treated C. cared D. noticed
26. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. writer
27. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading
28. A. next B. same C. only D. real
29. A. money B. luck C. knowledge D. enthusiasm
30. A. for B. with C. to D. at
【参考答案】
完形填空16-20. DACBA 21-25 CDBAA 26-30 DCCDB
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