2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（7）及答案
【能力选练】 A
举手之劳的温暖
On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1.______ as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to 2.______ something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) 3.______ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very 4.______ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up 5.______ and took what I gave him. A huge smile 6.______ on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 7.______. And then he said，“Wow, this is my son's lucky day！”
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. It gave me a warm 8.______ inside. I now understand what it means when someone says, “Giving is getting.”Though it was only a small act, I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 9.______ help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man's happiness appears 10.______ my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of kindness.
1. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired
2. A. throw B. put C. give D. keep
3. A. if B. but C. so D. when
4. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud
5. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement
6. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran
7. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
8. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling
9. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings
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10. A. on B. with C. for D. in
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为买的东西太多、包太沉，因此想把一些东西扔掉，但是在扔的时候看到了一个穷人正在垃圾箱里找东西，他突然对自己的行为感到很羞愧，就把原本准备扔掉的东西给了这个穷人。而那位穷人的感谢让作者心里有了温暖的感觉。从这个故事中我们懂得：一点点的付出就可以收获一丝安慰和满足。
1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……当我正提着我的购物袋的时候，并且我感觉有点儿________。worried担心的；interested有趣的；surprised吃惊的；tired疲劳的。结合语境可推知因为我提着购物袋，所以我应该是感觉有点儿“累的”。故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我决定________一点儿东西。throw扔；put放；give给；keep保持。结合下文内容“...I was about to throw away a new drink...”提示可知此处表达“扔掉”某些东西。故选A。
3. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我正走向一个垃圾箱________我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店走出来。if如果；but但是；so因此；when当……时候。固定搭配be doing sth.when...“当正在做某事的时候突然……”可知填when。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我突然感觉非常________，因为我正打算扔掉一罐新饮料只是因为它太重了。nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。结合语境可推知当作者要把东西扔掉的时候看到一个穷人在捡东西，是有一种不好意思的感觉。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这个男人________抬起头并且接过我给他的东西。in silence沉默地；in surprise吃惊地；in anger生气地；in excitement激动地。结合语境可推知当一个陌生人给别人东西的时候，人们一般的反应就是“吃惊”。故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一个大大的微笑________在他的脸上。turned变得；appeared出现；went去；ran跑。根据smile和on his face可知此处表示笑容“出现”在脸上。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：我感觉我________不能更快乐了。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。本句主语是I，此处应用其对应的反射代词myself。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：它从心底
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给了我一种温暖的________。idea想法；welcome欢迎；word话语；feeling感觉。根据语境及常识可推知出现在一个人内心的东西只能是“感觉”。故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：世界上的每一个人都________帮助。needs需要；gives给；takes带走；brings带来。结合语境可推知此处表示“需要”之意。故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：无论何时我有机会做好事时，那个男人幸福的面容都会出现________我的脑海。on在……上面；with和……一起；for为了；in在……里。in one's mind在某人的脑海里，为固定搭配。故选D。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
Everyone has his or her own dream and everyone is trying his or her best to realize it.
On the morning of May 20th, 1927, Charles took off from the muddy airfield in New York and Paris. Fourteen hours later, he was still . During the fourteen hours he had some nervous . The fog was so thick that he could hardly see anything. , he was not afraid. He had flown a plane many times and knew to deal with the problems. Now he had to do but go on.
It was not easy for him to this trip. He waited for a long time. But he never his dream. At last he told himself that a non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. And now he was above the Atlantic. As he flew to the surface of the water, he could see the waves in the moonlight. The of the water seemed like music in his ears. He his plane as his partner.
After thirty-seven hours in the air sleep, Charles successfully landed in Paris. He began to a little. He smiled and spoke to himself, “I made it. My dream came true.” More than a thousand people were there to him as a hero. He became overnight. His name was on everyone’s lips and he even appeared on TV.
【小题1】 A．looked for B．put off C．turn off D．headed for
【小题2】 A．climbing B．running C．flying D．jumping
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【小题3】 A．times B．speeches C．moments D．words
【小题4】 A．Instead B．Also C．Therefore D．However
【小题5】 A．how B．what C．when D．where
【小题6】 A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【小题7】 A．make B．refuse C．catch D．follow
【小题8】 A．took up B．began with C．gave up D．made up
【小题9】 A．near B．close C．up D．high
【小题10】 A．sound B．noise C．voice D．song
【小题11】 A．lost B．flew C．regarded D．looked
【小题12】 A．with B．for C．without D．on
【小题13】 A．worry B．relax C．explain D．sleep
【小题14】 A．see B．watch C．welcome D．visit
【小题15】 A．happy B．worried C．famous D．surprised
【能力选练】 C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think
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someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are __36 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign __37 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People __38 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function __39 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) __40 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and __41 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas __42 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know __43 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ __44 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) __45 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
36. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
37. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids
38. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually
39. A. after B. since C. in D. before
40. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started
41. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive
42. A. by B. on C. at D. under
43. A. that B. where C. what D. when
44. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness
45. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网流行语——点赞，进而阐明了点赞这一中国式的互联网语言的应用及其发展历程。
36. A 根据上文“当你认为别人的想法是对的”及下文“或当你被某人所写的东西感动时，你可以点击赞美标志”可推知，这里说的是“当你认为某人的文章很优美时”。故选A。
37. C 根据选项揣测句意：总之，点击赞美标志意味着你同意某人的看法或赞美别人。故选C。
38. D 由上文“点赞是一种中国互联网语言”推知，当人们上网时，通常都会使用它。
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故选D。
39. B 从The QQ space has had the function为现在完成时态知，时间状语应由since来引导。句意：自2010年以来，QQ空间就有这种功能。故选B。
40. D 由上文“自2010年以来，QQ空间就有这种功能”及下文“近年来，它已变得越来越流行”可知，“它变得非常流行”是“直到新浪博客开始了点赞功能的时候”。故选D。
41. B 根据时间状语从句When the 2015 New Year came可推知，中国领导人习近平用点赞一词来向伟大的中国人民表达赞美和感谢。故选B。
42. A “by+ v.-ing”表示“通过某种行为方式”，网站通过点击率知道有多少人支持某些观点。故选A。
43. C 分析句子结构知，空格处疑问词应作care about的宾语，故选C。
44. C 理解句意知，这里是说“这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题”。故选C。
45. D 由全文和下句“你曾经在网上为某人点击这个标志吗”可见：点赞的确是一件很容易的事情。故选D。
【能力选练】 D
As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived __21__ his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she __22___ and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company.
The cow, ___23__, was a former god who had violated imperial __24__ and was sent to earth in bovine form （以牛型）.
One day the cow led Niulang to a lake ___25__ fairies took a bath on earth. ___26__ them was Zhinu, the most ___27__ fairy and a skilled seamstress.
The two fell in love at first sight and were soon ___28__. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example ___29__ hundreds of years in China.
Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor（玉帝）, marriage between a mortal(凡人) and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to ___30__ Zhinu back.What a poor couple they are!We hope that their love is in the heaven river forever.
( ) 21. A. with B. in C. on
( ) 22. A. dislike B. disliked C. disliking
( ) 23. A. however B. therefore C. so
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( ) 24. A. rule B. ruler C. rules
( ) 25. A. which B.where C. that
( ) 26. A. Around B. Among C. About
( ) 27. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty
( )28. A.. marry B. marrying C. married
( )29. A. for B.since C. in
( ) 30. A. bring B. catch C. take
【参考答案】完形填空21-25 ABACB 26-30 BACAB
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