2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（五）及答案
【能力选练】 A
心怀感恩
People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1.______ children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条)of bread from a basket every day till the hard days passed.
The hungry children came together 2.______， and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they 3.______ without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorlydressed little girl, did not argue or 4.______ with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 5.______ the badmannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as badmannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6.______ a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7.______ fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman 8.______ once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9.______， he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10.______ as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
1. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest
2. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly
3. A. turned off B. went away C. got on D. learned from
4. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump
5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless
6. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed
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7. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass
8. A. for B. on C. to D. at
9. A. mistake B. message C. wallet D. praise
10. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢大面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩却不参与其中。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里藏着亮闪闪的银子。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要有教养，心怀感恩。
1. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一个富人制作面包和蛋糕，并把它们送给镇上的二十个________孩子……kindest 最善良的；smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句中的“The hungry children”以及第三段第一句中的“a poorlydressed little girl”可知此处指“最穷的”。故选C。
2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：饥饿的孩子们________跑过来，并且为了面包争吵，因为每个人都想拿到最大的那个。luckily 幸运地；proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最后他们没有感谢好心的绅士就________。turned off关闭；went away走开；got on上车；learned from向……学习。结合下文可知是说孩子们没有说谢谢就走了。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：衣衫褴褛的小女孩Gretchen不争吵，也不与其他人______，只是安静地远远站着。fight打架；play 玩耍；talk交谈；jump 跳。根据空格前的“argue”并结合语境可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：没礼貌的女孩子们离开________，她才拿走最小的那块面包……If 如果；When 当……时；Because 因为；Unless 除非。根据语境可知，此处指“当……的时候”。故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：第二天，孩子们依然像以前一样没有礼貌，贫穷而害羞的Gretchen________ 一条还不如她第一天得到的那条面包大的面包。brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed注意到。根据下一句话“当她到家时，妈妈切开面包”，应该是收到一条面包，故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：很多新的、闪闪的________块
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从里面掉出来了。silver 银子；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知是银子。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意为：她的妈妈既惊讶又着急，之后对她说：“________把钱还给这位绅士，因为银子一定是不小心掉进了生面团里……”分析语境可知妈妈让女孩立刻把银子还回去，at once立刻，为固定搭配。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但是当小女孩向富人说出她妈妈的________时，他说……thanks 感谢；message信息；wallet 钱包；praise 赞扬。由句意可知，是小女孩表明了她妈妈说话的意思要旨，message符合语境。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：总是满足、安静、并且________， 正如你现在这样。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生气的；lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢，所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits.
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Even warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
【小题1】 A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid
【小题2】 A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers
【小题3】 A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
【小题4】 A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing
【小题5】 A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends
【小题6】 A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face
【小题7】 A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【小题8】 A．what B．how C．when D．why
【小题9】 A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder
【小题10】 A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring
【能力选练】 C
The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.
People knew the 41 after an important meeting in Beijing. It’s reported that there are many reasons 42 the change in policy. One of them is to 43 population development.
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China has the world’s 44 population. It carried out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government 45 only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 46 the first-born is a girl, couples can have a second child.
In 2013, the Chinese government 47 other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one 48 was an only child. However, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer 49 in having a second child.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 50 of them are employed(雇佣). With the two-child policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺).
( )41. A. matter B. news C. object D. thing
( )42. A. for B. about C. with D. of
( )43. A. watch B. stop C. balance D. plan
( )44. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least
( )45. A. permitted B. made C. had D. let
( )46. A. unless B. though C. because D. if
( )47. A. took B. missed C. gave D. stood
( )48. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. parent
( )49. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed
( )50. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【主旨大意】
本文是说明文。党的十八届五中全会决定，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。
41. B 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，这是一个重大新闻。故填写news。
42. A the reason for…“……的原因”。
43. C 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策是为了平衡人口的发展。balance“使平衡”，符合句意要求。
44. B 中国的人口在世界上最多。表示人口的多少应用形容词small和large。
45. A 政府允许少数人可生育二胎。permit“允许；许可”。
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46. D 在农村，如果第一胎是女孩，一对夫妇可生育二胎。由此可知所填写词引导的句子表示条件，故用if连接。
47. C 在2013，中国政府给其他夫妇提供可生育2个孩子的机会。give sb. a chance“给某人机会”。
48. D 如果父母中有一人是独生子，可生育二胎。故填写parent。
49. B 大城市里的年轻人对生二胎不再感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
50. A 数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数字时，一般用其单数形式，且其后不用介词of。
【能力选练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lang Lang is 30 years old. He is _____11_____Shenyang,
China.He plays the piano and he is famous.He is happy today
____12_____the audience likes his concerts very much.
Lang Lang started studying ______13______when he was
three years old. Today, he gives concerts all over world.
He plays in Paris, Vienna, Chicago, Berlin, New York and
____14_____places. A few years ago, he played for 8,000
people in Beijing, China. He plays classical music____15_______Mozart, Brahms, Tchaikovsky and others. _____16____also likes to play traditional Chinese music.
Lang Lang’s father is a famous Chinese musician. He plays a(an) ______17____instrument called an er-hu. Lang Lang usually plays concerts alone, _____18______sometimes his father plays with him. They ____19______together in a comcert for the first time on Father’s Day. The audience loved it. Lang Lang likes to play computer games and ping pong in his ____20_____time. He likes to watch the American golfer Tiger Woods and the Chinese_____21_______player Yao Ming on television.
It is very_____22______to watch Lang Lang play the piano. Sometimes he throw his arms up in the air when he finishes playing, the audience cheers. Lang Lang says “I just
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______23______to play. It's never boring. It’s ____24_______new.” He says that playing the piano is like electrical energy. His audiences can____25______his energy. It is like fireworks!
( ) 11. A. over B. from C. under D. behind
( ) 12. A. because B. though C. until D. before
( ) 13. A. violin B. football C. piano D. baseball
( ) 14. A. many B. same C. special D. other
( ) 15. A. to B. for C. by D. after
( ) 16. A. He B. She C. It D. One
( ) 17. A. Australian B. English C. American D. Chinese
( ) 18. A. so B. but C. as D. while
( ) 19. A. sang B. danced C. walked D. played
( ) 20. A. free B. busy C. working D. training
( ) 21. A. volleyball B. swimming C. basketball D. running
( ) 22. A. boring B. exciting C. surprising D. tiring
( ) 23. A. hate B. begin C. help D. love
( ) 24. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never
( ) 25. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. have
【参考答案】
完形填空11- 15 BACDC 16-20 ADBDA 21-25 CBDAB
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